Luigi Sturzo
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Luigi Sturzo | |
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Member of the Senate of the Republic | |
Life tenure 17 September 1952 – 8 August 1959 | |
Appointed by | Luigi Einaudi |
Vice-Mayor of Caltagirone | |
In office 1905–1920 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Caltagirone, Sicily, Kingdom of Italy | 26 November 1871
Died | 8 August 1959 Rome, Lazio, Italy | (aged 87)
Political party | Italian People's Party (1919–24) Independent[1] (1924–43) |
Residence(s) | Rome, Italy |
Alma mater | Pontifical Gregorian University |
Profession | Politician Priest |
Part of a series on |
Christian democracy |
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Christianity portal |
Luigi Sturzo (Italian pronunciation:
Sturzo's cause for canonization opened on 23 March 2002 and he is titled as a Servant of God.[2]
Life
Priesthood
Luigi Sturzo was born on 26 November 1871 in
From 1883 until 1886 he studied at
Sturzo received his
In his spare time he liked to collect antique ceramic art and while serving as the Vice-Mayor opened a ceramicists' school in 1918. He also founded the newspaper La Croce di Constantino in Caltagirone in 1897.[3][4] In 1900 - at the same time as the Boxer Rebellion - Sturzo asked his bishop to serve in the missions in China despite the persecutions the Church was enduring there. But he was denied this request on the account of his precarious state of health.[2] Sturzo also was involved since 1915 with Azione Cattolica. He was also close with Romolo Murri.
Sturzo's political activism and collaboration with his colleagues prevented Giovanni Giolitti assuming power once again in 1922 which allowed for Luigi Facta to assume the prime ministership.[2]
Italian Popular Party
Sturzo was among the founders of the
Sturzo was a committed anti-fascist who discussed the ways in which Catholicism and Fascism were incompatible in such works as Coscienza cristiana and criticized what he perceived to be "
Sturzo was not among the 14 PPI members who defected—under pressure from
Exile
Sturzo was exiled from 1924 to 1946 first in
In 1926 he refused an offer from the Vatican - communicated through Cardinal
On 22 September 1940 he boarded the Samaria in
Return and death
Sturzo set off to return to his homeland on the Vulcania on 27 August 1946 (after the June Referendum had abolished the need for a monarch) but did not have a dominant role in Italian politics after his arrival on 6 September in Naples. He instead retired to the outskirts of Rome after landing in Naples. In 1951 he founded the Luigi Sturzo Institute which was designed to endorse research in historical science as well as in economics and politics. He was made a Senator on 17 December 1952 and Senator for life in 1953 at the behest of President Luigi Einaudi and he obtained a dispensation from Pope Pius XII in order to accept the title.[4][3][2]
On 23 July 1959 he celebrated
Beatification cause
The beatification process for Sturzo opened under
See also
Authorship
Sturzo was the author of several works in relation to philosophical and political thought. This included:
- Church and State (1939)
- The True Life (1943)
- The Inner Laws of Society (1944)
- Spiritual Problems of Our Times (1945)
- Italy and the Coming World (1945)
Articles
- “THE TOTALITARIAN STATE.” Social Research 3, no. 2 (1936): 222–35. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981591.
- “Sociology of the Supernatural.” The American Catholic Sociological Review 3, no. 4 (1942): 204–14. https://doi.org/10.2307/3707458.
- “Italian Problems in War and Peace.” The Review of Politics 5, no. 1 (1943): 55–81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1404624.
- “The Roman Question before and after Fascism.” The Review of Politics 5, no. 4 (1943): 488–508. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1404001.
- “The Vatican’s Position in Europe.” Foreign Affairs 23, no. 2 (1945): 211–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/20029888.
- “ALCIDE DE GASPERI, PRIME MINISTER.” Blackfriars 27, no. 312 (1946): 87–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43701266.
- “The Philosophic Background of Christian Democracy.” The Review of Politics 9, no. 1 (1947): 3–15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1404298.
Notes and references
- ^ He never joined the Christian Democracy despite being a party inspired by his values
- ^ a b c d e f "Servant of God Luigi Sturzo". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Luigi Sturzo". Britannica. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d Vincenzo Salerno (2006). "Luigi Sturzo". Best of Sicily Magazine. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Sturzo, Luigi (1871-1959)". Encyclopedia.com. 2006. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ "Don Luigi Sturzo, tutto pronto in Vaticano per la sua Beatificazione". Prima Pagina News. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
Bibliography
- De Grand, Alexander. 1982. Italian Fascism: Its Origins & Development. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
- Delzell, Charles F. "The Emergence of Political Catholicism in Italy: Partio Popolare, 1919-1926." Journal of Church and State (1980) 22#3: 543-546. online
- Farrell-Vinay, Giovanna. 2004. "The London Exile of Don Luigi Sturzo (1924-1940)." HeyJ. XLV, pp. 158–177.
- Molony, John N. The emergence of political catholicism in Italy: Partito popolare 1919-1926 (1977)
- Moos, Malcolm. 1945. "Don Luigi Sturzo--Christian Democrat." The American Political Science Review, 39#2 269-292.
- Murphy, Francis J. "Don Sturzo and the Triumph of Christian Democracy." Italian Americana 7.1 (1981): 89-98. online
- Pugliese, Stanislao G. 2001. Italian Fascism and Anti-Fascism: A Critical Anthology. Manchester University Press.
- Riccards, Michael P. Vicars of Christ: Popes, Power, and Politics in the Modern World. New York: Herder & Herder.
- Schäfer, Michael. "Luigi Sturzo as a theorist of totalitarianism." Totalitarianism and Political Religions, Volume 1. Routledge, 2004. 39-57.