Lunda Norte Province
Lunda Norte | ||
---|---|---|
Capital Dundo | | |
Government | ||
• Governor | Ernesto Muangala | |
• Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector | Deolinda Ódia Paulo Satula Vilarinho | |
• Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures | Lino dos Santos | |
Area | ||
• Total | 103,760 km2 (40,060 sq mi) | |
Population (2014 census) | ||
• Total | 862,566 | |
• Density | 8.3/km2 (22/sq mi) | |
ISO 3166 code | AO-LNO | |
HDI (2018) | 0.510[1] low · 13th | |
Website | www |
Lunda Norte (English: North Lunda) is a
DeBeers and Endiama.[7][8] The Lunda province whose capital was Saurimo[9] was created by the Portuguese colonial empire on July 13, 1895. It was divided into Lunda-Sul and Lunda-Norte subdivisions through a constitution act in 1978 by the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) government.[10] Iron and manganese mining are also important economic activities.[11] It is well known for its sculptures. The most notable one is The Thinker (O Pensador), a sculpture of a man holding his head.[3] It is rich in terms of flora and fauna.[12]
Lunda Norte is populated by
landmines laid during the civil war are still present in the province.[17] Leprosy and Elephantiasis are major disease which affect the province.[18]
Municipalities
The province of Lunda Norte contains ten
municipalities (Portuguese
: municípios):
- Capenda-Camulemba (Capemba-Camulemba)
- Cambulo (Caumbo)
- Caungula
- Chitato (Tchitato)
- Cuango
- Cuilo
- Lóvua
- Lubalo
- Lucapa
- Shah-Muteba
Communes
The province of Lunda Norte contains the following communes (Portuguese: comunas); sorted by their respective municipalities:
- Capemba-Camulemba Municipality: – Capenda-Camulemba, Xinge
- Cambulo Municipality: – Cachimo, Cambulo, Canzar, Luia
- Caungula Municipality: – Camaxilo, Caungula
- Chitato Municipality: – Dundo-Chitato, Luachimo
- Cuango Municipality: – Cuango, Luremo
- Cuilo Municipality: – Caluango, Cuilo
- Lóvua Municipality: – Lóvua
- Lubalo Municipality: – Luangue, Lubalo, Muvulege (Muvuluege)
- Lucapa Municipality: – Camissombo, Capaia, Lucapa, Xa–Cassau (Shah-Cassau)
- Xá-Muteba Municipality: – Cassanje-Calucala, Iongo, Xá-Muteba (Shah-Muteba)
List of governors of Lunda Norte
Name | Years in office |
---|---|
João Ernesto dos Santos Liberdade | 1978–1982 |
Silvério Gelim Paim Kubindama | 1982–1986 |
Norberto Fernandes dos Santos Kwata Kwanawa * | 1986–1992 |
Moisés Nele | 1993–1997 |
Manuel Francisco Gomes Maiato | 1997–2008 |
Ernesto Muangala | 2008– |
Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner.
References
Citations
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- ^ 2014 population census (INE Angola) - page 89 Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Stead & Rorison 2013, p. 305.
- ^ "Two diamond mining projects in Angola's Lunda Norte province are to be re-launched". Macau Hub. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "International Spotlight : Angola". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ James 2004, p. 41.
- ^ IBP USA Staff 2009, p. 48.
- ^ IBP USA Staff 2009, p. 68.
- ^ Stead & Rorison 2013, p. 309.
- ^ James 2004, p. 135.
- ^ "Angola Press : Lunda Norte". Agencia Angola Press. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Stead & Rorison 2013, p. 4.
- ^ "Angola : Lunda Norte government". Agencia Angola Press. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ "Angola Press : Lunda Norte's Natural and Historical Points". Agencia Angola Press. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ^ Weigert 2011, p. 154.
- ^ Weigert 2011, p. 153.
- ^ Roberts & Williams 1995, p. 100.
- ^ James 2004, p. 68.
- ^ "Histórico dos Governadores" (in Portuguese). lundanorte.gov.ao. Retrieved 6 Mar 2019.
Bibliography
- IBP USA Staff (2009). Angola Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide. Int'l Business Publications. ISBN 978-1-4387-0178-3.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link - James, Martin W. (2004). Historical Dictionary of Angola. Scarecrow Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-8108-6560-0.
- ISBN 978-0-85598-337-6.
- Stead, Mike; Rorison, Sean (2013). Angola. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-443-3.
- Weigert, Stephen L. (2011). Angola: A Modern Military History, 1961-2002. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-33783-1.