Lynnwood, Washington

Coordinates: 47°49′16″N 122°18′54″W / 47.82111°N 122.31500°W / 47.82111; -122.31500
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"Lynnwood" redirects here. For other uses, see Lynnwood (disambiguation).

Lynnwood
City
FIPS code
53-40840
GNIS feature ID1512414[4]
Websitelynnwoodwa.gov

Lynnwood is a city in

2020 U.S. census.[5]

Often characterized as a

convention center, and a major transit center. It is headquarters for several major companies, including Zumiez and SOG Specialty Knives
.

The Lynnwood area was logged and settled by

incorporated
on April 23, 1959, and grew into a suburban hub in the years following the completion of Interstate 5 and Interstate 405. Alderwood Mall opened in 1979 and spurred the transformation of eastern Lynnwood into a retail and office district.

History

Prior to contact with American settlers, the

Tulalip reservation, near modern-day Marysville, after the signing of the Treaty of Point Elliott in 1855, opening the area for American settlement.[6]

Brown's Bay, part of

Aberdeen, Scotland.[10] Settlers from Pennsylvania homesteaded along Cedar Valley, to the south of Hunter and Morrice, and near Scriber Lake (named for Peter Schreiber) in 1888, leading to the establishment of the area's first schoolhouse in 1895.[6][11]

The Wickers Building, a 1919 cottage built in Alderwood Manor

During the early 20th century, the Lynnwood area was gradually logged by private companies and mill operators, leaving behind plots with

Puget Mill Company, then the largest landowner in southern Snohomish County, established the planned community of "Alderwood Manor" in 1917 and marketed the area to urban dwellers wishing to build farms in the countryside. Alderwood Manor, located near an Interurban station, gained streets named for tree species and was divided into 5-to-10-acre (2.0 to 4.0 ha) plots that sold for $200 per acre. A 30-acre (12 ha) "demonstration farm" was built to educate new residents on raising crops and chickens, as well as market the Alderwood Manor plots to "Little Landers", a nickname for the new residents.[12] Alderwood Manor grew to over 1,463 people and 200,000 hens by 1922, and had electricity and telephone services to most of its residents.[6][13]

The Puget Mill Company leased out its demonstration farm in 1933 and ceased operations at Alderwood Manor later in the decade, amid declining sales during the Great Depression. At the same time, the opening of the Pacific Highway (modern-day Highway 99) in 1927 and the decline of Interurban service in the 1930s shifted the center of economic growth west near Scriber Lake. Seattle realtor Karl O'Brien filed a plat along Highway 99 at 196th Street Southwest in 1937, naming the development "Lynnwood" after his wife Lynn.[14] Nearby businesses adopted the name during the 1940s, leading to the formal use of "Lynnwood" by the chamber of commerce in 1946, instead of the suggested "West Alderwood".[6][15]

Lynnwood gained its first

incorporating Lynnwood as a city was formed, proposing an area of 6.7 square miles (17 km2) and population of 10,744 for the new city. A petition to incorporate was signed by 600 voters and submitted early the following year, proposing a 6-square-mile (16 km2) city; during the early months of 1958, several property owners asked to be removed from the proposal over disinterest in the Lynnwood group.[19] An incorporation measure was put before voters on the November 1958, failing by a narrow margin of 890 to 848 votes.[20][21]

A second attempt at incorporation, with a revised size of three square miles (7.8 km2) and population of 6,000, was approved by a 2-to-1 margin on April 14, 1959. The successful incorporation was credited in part to the movement of dilapidated homes and structures from the

city charter was approved by the county commissioners on April 23, 1959, marking Lynnwood's official incorporation as a third-class city.[23][18] Two years after incorporation, the young city was mired in a legal dispute with neighboring Edmonds over the annexation of the Browns Bay area,[24] which was resolved in an out-of-court settlement.[25]

Lynnwood began offering municipal services in its first years, opening a

municipal courthouse, and an indoor recreation center.[31]

The opening of Interstate 5 in 1965 moved the commercial center of Lynnwood east towards Alderwood Manor, which culminated in the proposed construction of a large shopping center in 1968.[6][18]: 331–332  The 130-acre (53 ha) shopping center, named Alderwood Mall and developed by Allied Stores,[32] was put on hold during the local recession of the early 1970s and was later sold to shopping mall developer Edward J. DeBartolo Sr. in 1976.[33][34] Alderwood Mall opened on October 4, 1979,[35] sparking a major retail and residential boom in the Lynnwood area in the early 1980s.[36] The Swamp Creek Interchange at Interstate 5 and Interstate 405 was completed in 1984, creating a new regional connection to Alderwood and Lynnwood from the Eastside region of King County.[37]

During the 1980s, Lynnwood gained its first of several

high-tech companies expanding from the Eastside and the Canyon Park area of Bothell.[38][36] Shopping areas developed around Alderwood Mall at the same time, creating the county's largest retail center, and new housing areas spread out from the city limits of Lynnwood.[36][39] Despite the development boom of unincorporated areas surrounding Lynnwood, growth within the city itself slowed in the late 1980s and 1990s, attributed to few annexations and slow natural growth.[40]
: 7 

Lynnwood Convention Center, opened in 2003 at the intersection of 196th Street Southwest and Interstate 5

Lynnwood began developing plans for a "city center" near the Alderwood Mall area in the 1980s.

convention center in 2005 to anchor the future city center.[45][46] The City of Lynnwood formally adopted its City Center Subarea Plan in 2007, outlining plans to re-develop a 300-acre (120 ha) area between Lynnwood Transit Center and Alderwood Mall into a central business district.[47][48] Development of the city center began in 2015, with the construction of two apartment buildings and a hotel located near the convention center.[49][50]

Geography

Cascade Mountains

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Lynnwood has a total area of 7.86 square miles (20.36 km2), of which 7.84 square miles (20.31 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[51] The city is in the southwestern part of Snohomish County in Western Washington, and is considered part of the Seattle metropolitan area.[52] It is at the junction of Interstate 5 and Interstate 405, approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of Seattle, 19 miles (31 km) northwest of Bellevue, and 13 miles (21 km) south of Everett.[53]

Lynnwood's city limits are roughly defined to south by Mountlake Terrace at 212th Street Southwest and the Interurban Trail; to the west by Edmonds along 76th Avenue West and Olympic View Drive; to the north by the unincorporated Picnic Point-North Lynnwood area, near 164th Street Southwest; and to the east and south by the unincorporated Alderwood Manor, along State Route 525 and Interstate 5.[54] The city's urban growth area (UGA) includes Alderwood Manor and part of North Lynnwood, extending east to Locust Way and Mill Creek, and north to the Mukilteo UGA at 148th Street Southwest.[55][56]: 1.5 

Lynnwood is situated 300 to 600 feet (91 to 183 m) on a plateau above

Cascade Mountains to the east.[60]

The main retail and commercial corridor of the city is the "Lynnwood Triangle", bordered to the east by Interstate 5, to the south by Southwest 196th Street, and to the west by 44th Avenue West. The "Triangle" area has been proposed as the site of a city center for Lynnwood since the 1980s, including planning for a future light rail station and high-density development surrounding it.[39][41]

Economy

Largest employers (2015)[61]
Employer Employees
1. Edmonds School District 2,965
2. City of Lynnwood 513
3. Nordstrom 490
4. Costco 488
5. Macy's 366
6. Fred Meyer 306
7.
J. C. Penney
 241
8.
ADP
 211
9. Zumiez 211
10. Target Corporation 181

As of 2015, Lynnwood has an estimated 19,095 residents who were in the

public transit.[62] The largest industry of employment for Lynnwood workers are educational services and health care, with approximately 23 percent, followed by retail (15%), food services (13%), and professional services (12%).[62]

Lynnwood is also a major job center for Snohomish County, with approximately 24,767 jobs in 2012, but only seven percent of workers in Lynnwood live within the city limits. Over 52 percent of workers in Lynnwood reside within Snohomish County, while 9 percent reside in Seattle.

Automatic Data Processing (ADP).[61] Clothing retailer Zumiez and knife manufacturer SOG Specialty Knives are headquartered in Lynnwood.[63][64]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19607,207—
197016,919134.8%
198022,64133.8%
199028,69526.7%
200033,84718.0%
201035,8365.9%
202038,5687.6%
2022 (est.)43,212[3]12.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[65]

The

Vietnamese origin, eventually growing to 14 percent of the city's population by 2000.[68][69] The estimated population of Lynnwood was 36,420 in 2015, with an additional 28,973 people living outside city limits in Lynnwood's urban growth area. By 2035, the Lynnwood area is projected to have a population of over 92,000 people, including 54,400 people within the current city limits.[70] Lynnwood residents had an estimated median household income of $47,700 in 2011, ranking lower than comparable suburban cities in the Seattle metropolitan area.[40]
: 12 

2010 census

As of the

non-Hispanic white), 5.5% African American, 1.1% Native American, 17.3% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 6.6% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.3% of the population.[2]

There were 14,107 households, of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.7% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.[2]

The median age in the city was 37.3 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49% male and 51% female.[2]

2000 census

As of the

racial makeup of the city was 74.3% White, 3.3% African American, 1.0% Native American, 13.87% Asian, 0.40% Pacific Islander, 2.80% from other races, and 4.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.96% of the population.[71]

There were 13,328 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.13.[71]

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 24.4% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.[71]

The median income for a household in the city was $42,814, and the median income for a family was $51,825. Males had a median income of $37,395 versus $30,070 for females. The

poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.[71]

Crime

Lynnwood
Crime rates* (2015)
Violent crimes
Larceny-theft
4,940
Motor vehicle theft415
Arson5
Total property crime5,861
Notes

*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.


Source: 2015 FBI UCR Data

The Lynnwood Police Department has 70 officers and 38 support staff, overseen by chief Tom Davis since his appointment to the position in August 2016.

crime rate was 220 per 100,000 people, ranking below the national and state averages; the property crime rate of 5,861 per 100,000 people was significantly above the national and state averages.[74][75] Lynnwood has a relatively low overall crime rate compared to cities of the same size in Washington state, but ranks high for property crime, particularly larceny attributed to the nearby Alderwood Mall.[74][76] In an effort to curb traffic violations, the city government installed twelve red light cameras and four school zone cameras that took approximately 44,000 photos per year as of 2017 and generated $3.4 million in ticket revenue in 2018.[77][78]

The 2008 rape of a teenage woman in Lynnwood, part of a serial rape case, was the subject of "An Unbelievable Story of Rape", an article published by ProPublica and the Marshall Project and the winner of a Pulitzer Prize. It was adapted into the true crime miniseries Unbelievable for Netflix in 2019.[79][80] Between 2008 and 2012, Lynnwood police had labeled 21 percent of rape cases as "unfounded", five times the national average for similarly sized municipalities.[81] The victim, known as "Marie", was initially dismissed by detectives with the Lynnwood police department before the assailant, a serial rapist, was charged and convicted for the rapes of five more women. The city government agreed to a $150,000 settlement in the victim's lawsuit in 2014 and later changed the police department's procedures on sexual assault investigations.[79][82]

Government and politics

Lynnwood is defined as a non-charter code city and operates under a mayor–council government, with a full-time mayor and city council elected by residents.[83][84] The mayor serves a four-year term, with no term limits, and is joined in the Executive Department by an Executive Assistant and Assistant City Administrator.[85] Former city councilmember Christine Frizzell was elected mayor in 2021, succeeding two-term mayor Nicola Smith.[86]

The Lynnwood city council is composed of seven residents who are elected in

business taxes, and sales taxes.[89] As of 2024, the combined sales tax rate in Lynnwood is 10.6 percent, tied for the highest in Washington; 1.1 percent of the sales tax is collected by the municipal government, while other regional and county services have their own portions.[90] The municipal government provides emergency services, water and sewage utilities, street maintenance, parks and recreation, and the municipal court and jail.[87][91] The municipal government has contracted with South County Fire to provide firefighting and emergency medical services since it was formed in 2017 by a merger of the Lynnwood fire department and a county fire district.[92]

At the federal level, Lynnwood is part of Washington's 2nd congressional district, which also encompasses western Snohomish County, Island County, Skagit County, and Whatcom County.[93] It is represented by Democrat Rick Larsen;[94] prior to the 2012 redistricting in Washington, Lynnwood was part of the 1st congressional district.[95] At the state level, the city is part of the 32nd legislative district, which also includes Mountlake Terrace, Shoreline, Woodway, and portions of Edmonds and Seattle.[96] Lynnwood was part of the 21st legislative district until 2012.[97] Lynnwood is wholly part of the Snohomish County Council's 3rd district, alongside Edmonds and Woodway.[98]

Education

Snoqualmie Hall, a building shared by Edmonds College and Central Washington University, 2007

Public schools in Lynnwood are operated by the Edmonds School District, which also serves the cities of Edmonds, Mountlake Terrace, and Woodway.[99] The district had an enrollment of approximately 20,847 students in 2014 and has 41 schools, of which 16 are located in or around Lynnwood.[100][101] The Edmonds School District has three high schools located in the Lynnwood area: Lynnwood High School, Meadowdale High School, and Scriber Lake High School.[101] The Lynnwood High School was originally located adjacent to Alderwood Mall, but moved to a new campus a mile (1.6 km) east on North Road in northern Bothell.[102]

Lynnwood is also home to two

Lynnwood campus, which it has shared with Edmonds College since 1975.[105][106]

Lynnwood also has several private schools, both religious and secular, including The Soundview School, St, Thomas More Parish, and the Brighton School.[107]

Culture

Parks and recreation

The city of Lynnwood has over 350 acres (140 ha) of open space in 19 community and neighborhood

Scriber Lake nature reserve; and Wilcox Park, the first park in the city, established in 1962.[109] The city government also organizes several regular community events, including the annual Fair on 44th block party, movie screenings, and Shakespeare in the Park.[110]

Media

From 1958 to 2012, Lynnwood and southern Snohomish County were served by a weekly newspaper, The Enterprise. The newspaper was acquired by The Everett Herald in 1996 and renamed to The Weekly Herald in 2011.[111] The Weekly Herald published its final issue on August 29, 2012, due to revenue issues.[111] The city is home to Lynnwood Today, a local blog that was established in March 2010 and is affiliated with The Seattle Times;[112][113] it was acquired by My Edmonds News, which also owns MLTnews, in 2013.[114]

Lynnwood is part of the

KCPQ-TV; and various radio stations.[116][117] Non-commercial radio station KSER was based in Lynnwood from 1991 to 1994, when it moved to Everett.[118]

Lynnwood opened its municipal public library on October 1, 1960, in a repurposed home adjacent to the city hall;[119][120] the city contracted services to the Snohomish County Library district, which became Sno-Isle Libraries two years later when it merged with its Island County counterpart.[120][121] The library moved in June 1963 to a 1,600-square-foot (150 m2) space at the Thomas Center strip mall[122] on 196th Street Southwest to accommodate an expansion of the city hall.[123][124] The library relocated again in 1971 to a 7,860-square-foot (730 m2) building at the civic center that opened on February 22.[125][126] Amid increasing traffic from Lynnwood's growing population, the library building was expanded in 1984 to 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2), then expanded again in 1999 to 26,000 square feet (2,400 m2).[127][128] Lynnwood residents voted in 2006 to be annexed into the Sno-Isle Libraries district, also approving an expansion and modernization that took place in 2013.[129] The library is the most-visited in the Sno-Isle system, with 504,000 annual visits as of 2012.[130]

Historical preservation

Keeler's Corner, a service station listed on the National Register of Historic Places

Lynnwood has one property listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP): Keeler's Korner, an automobile service station built in 1927 on Highway 99 at 164th Street Southwest.[131][132]

The Alderwood Manor Heritage Association was formed in 1991 after the demolition of the oldest home in Alderwood Manor, located east of Lynnwood city limits.[133] The preservation group succeeded in saving other early 20th century homes that were slated for demolition during a highway expansion, moving them to a new, city-owned park. The $1.8 million Heritage Park, opened in 2004, includes the Tudor-style, timber-framed Wickers Building, originally built in 1919; a cottage built for the Alderwood Manor superintendent in 1917; and a restored Interurban trolley car.[134][135]

The city has two other buildings determined to be eligible for a NRHP listing: the Masonic Temple, built in 1921; and a former schoolhouse built in 1917. Both buildings are located near the city center southwest of Alderwood Mall.[136]

Notable people

Notable people from Lynnwood include:

Infrastructure

Transportation

Interstate 5 approaching Lynnwood from the south

Lynnwood is located at the northern junction of Interstate 5 and Interstate 405, the two primary north–south freeways in the Seattle metropolitan area.[149]: 17  Interstate 5 continues south to Downtown Seattle, and north to Everett and Vancouver, British Columbia; Interstate 405 continues south to Bellevue and the Eastside, and north to Mukilteo as State Route 525. Lynnwood has two additional state highways: State Route 99, running north to Everett and south to Seattle; and State Route 524, connecting to Edmonds in the west as 196th Street Southwest.[150]

Public transportation in Lynnwood is provided by

ride-hailing service, Zip, in 2022 to serve areas in Lynnwood and Alderwood.[153]

Sound Transit operates all-day express service from Lynnwood Transit Center and Ash Way Park and Ride to Downtown Seattle and Downtown Bellevue.[154] On August 30, 2024, Sound Transit will begin operating Link light rail service to Lynnwood Transit Center. The 1 Line will connect Lynnwood to Downtown Seattle; service on the 2 Line to Bellevue and Redmond is scheduled to begin in 2025.[155][156]


Light rail service is planned to be extended north to Downtown Everett, via Ash Way and Paine Field, in 2037.[157][158]

Utilities

pipeline operated by the Northwest Pipeline Company.[161]

The Alderwood Water and Wastewater District provides

yard waste disposal.[166]

Health care

Lynnwood does not have any

The Everett Clinic.[170][171]

Sister cities

References

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