Lysaker Station
Lysaker | |
---|---|
General information | |
Location | Drammensveien 325 Lysaker, Bærum Norway |
Coordinates | 59°54′49″N 10°38′9″E / 59.91361°N 10.63583°E |
Elevation | 7.5 m (25 ft) |
Owned by | Bane NOR |
Operated by | Flytoget Go-Ahead Norge Vy |
Line(s) | Drammen Line Asker Line |
Distance | 7.00 km (4.35 mi) |
Platforms | 2 island platforms |
Tracks | 4 |
Connections | Bus: Ruter routes 23, 31, 31E, 32, 40, 81, 130, 140, 140E, 150, 150E, 160, 160E, 250, 250E, 255E, 265E. Ferry: B11 Nesoddtangen |
Construction | |
Structure type | Elevated |
Accessible | Yes |
Architect | Georg Andreas Bull (1872) Adalbert Kielland (1916) Arne Henriksen (1987) Snøhetta (2009) |
Other information | |
Station code | LYS |
Fare zone | 1 |
History | |
Opened | 7 October 1872 |
Rebuilt | 1914, 1987, 2006–09 |
Electrified | 30 August 1922 |
Passengers | |
2008 | 5,200 (daily) |
Location | |
Lysaker Station (
Lysaker was one of two original Drammen Line station in Bærum, opening on 7 October 1872. The original station building, designed by Georg Andreas Bull, burned down in 1914 and was replaced by a new station Adalbert Kielland. In the following years the elevated and double-track layout was introduced. This station arrangement was demolished in 1987 to make way for a station designed by Arne Henriksen. Traditionally only served by commuter trains, the station was branded as Lysaker/Fornebu from 1990 to 2000 because of its vicinity to Oslo Airport, Fornebu. The station was rebuilt again from 2006 to 2009 in which it was expanded from two to four tracks. It became connected to the Asker Line in 2011.
History
Bull's station
Proposals for a railway between Oslo and Drammen were launched in 1864 and planning commenced two years later. This involved deciding upon the location of the stations. Although the idea of placing one at the municipal centre of Sandvika was not met with protest, there was not consensus regarding the other and both Østre Stabekk and Lysaker were proposed. The latter was selected by the municipal council because of its vicinity to the Oslofjord and being located next to a waterfall.[1]
The original station building at Lysaker was designed by Georg Andreas Bull.[2] Lysaker Station and the Drammen Line opened on 7 October 1872.[3] It had an immediate impact on the surrounding area, stimulating both commerce and construction of private dwellings.[4]
Kielland's station
Bull's station building burned down in 1914 and was replaced two year later by a new.[5] By then it was decided that the line past Lysaker would be upgraded and Lysaker became the first of many stations on the line to be designed as an elevated station. The tracks were thereby placed elevated with an island platform with the station on the side, as the first station in Norway designed for double-track operation.[2] The new station was designed in Baroque Revival by Adalbert Kielland at NSB Arkitektkontor.[6] One year later the wooden bridge over Lysakerelven was replaced by a stone bridge.[7]
The line from Sandvika to Oslo was substantially upgraded between 1917 and 1922. From 27 February 1917 a passing loop was built at Lysaker and standard gauge traffic was carried out on the northern track. A southern track was then built, which was used by narrow gauge trains. However, both were dual gauge. All–standard gauge operations commenced on 9 February 1920, although the dual gauge was not removed until 1922. Electric traction started operation on 30 August 1922.[8] An interlocking system was installed on 29 July 1924.[3] From 1922 a half-hour headway was introduced on the local trains between Sandvika and Oslo West Station.[9]
During World War II Lysaker Station was hit by five sabotage missions by the Norwegian resistance movement, in which tanks of gasoline, attached or not attached to railroad cars, were blown up. The sabotages took place on 16 December 1944 and 9, 10, 12 and 13 January 1945. On 13 January a tanker truck was attacked as well. There were three additional attacks on Lysaker in 1944 and 1945, two of them against factories and workshops.[10] Also, the Lysaker Bridge sabotage took place in the immediate vicinity of the station.[11]
Henriksen's station
A full upgrade of the station was carried out in 1987. A main incentive was that the Norwegian Public Roads Administration wanted the station building removed to make room for a new interchange towards Jar.[12] Therefore, Kielland's station building was demolished in 1987.[5] The new station building, designed by NSB Arkitektkontor and Arne Henriksen, was built in glass and concrete with a dominant portal presenting the staircases. On the island platform a new ticket booth was built in steel and glass. The platform was covered by a roof of laminated wood and plywood held up by galvanized steel columns. The roof followed the shape of the curved platform and featured a gable.[12]
Lysaker Station was the closest railway station to
Lysaker Station received centralized traffic control on 3 December 1992 and after that it has only been staffed for ticket sales.[3] The Airport Express Train stated calling at Lysaker Station on 8 October 1998, the same day that Oslo Airport, Fornebu was closed.[14] The Lysaker/Fornebu name was in use until 9 January 2000.[3] By then the amount of traffic to Lysaker was so substantial, even without the airport, that NSB continues to stop its express trains at Lysaker.[6]
Snøhetta's station
Proposals for an upgrade of the Drammen Line to accommodate more trains started in 1991. This resulted in the
The zoning plan for the station was passed in 1998 and demands for
During the late 1970s there arose plans to build a branch line from the Drammen Line to Oslo Airport, Fornebu. Initial plans called for it to split from the Drammen Line some 300 meters (980 ft) east of Lysaker and then pass under Lysaker Station. It would then continue to the airport, but without the possibility for stopping at Lysaker.[19] Later the plans were reformulated and for a while a people mover was a preferred mode. By 2007 Ruter had changed their opinion in the matter and instead wanted to operate a light rail to Fornebu. The Rail Administration therefore decided to remove the station hall for a people mover from the Lysaker Station plans.[20] Because the people mover was canceled after construction of the station had started, the National Rail Administration has claimed the county for NOK 31 million to cover losses incurred.[21]
The work stretched over a segment of 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) of line. Construction started in February 2006 with work on expanding Granfoss Bridge, both lengthening it and building one parallel to it to allow four tracks. From May work commenced on the first new platform, which was completed in February 2007 and all traffic moved to the new tracks and platform. Then the old platform was demolished and a second new platform built, which was completed in 2009. The work took 776,000 man-hours and cost NOK 1.2 billion. The station was brought into use on 3 August 2009, being officially opened on 1 September 2009.[7][22] The Bærum Tunnel opened on 26 August 2011. To allow more trains to terminate at Lysaker, a suitable place to turn trains needed to be built. Høvik Station was chosen and received three new tracks. With its completion on 14 December 2014 almost all trains previously terminating at Skøyen were extended to Lysaker.[23]
Facilities
Lysaker Station | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lysaker Station is situated on the Drammen Line, 7.00 kilometers (4.35 mi) from
The station is unstaffed, but features
Lysaker is dominated by offices and more than ninety percent of the station's patronage is related to work. As of 2009 there were 25,000 jobs within 800 meters (2,600 ft) of the station and the area is among the fastest growing office areas in Greater Oslo. Lysaker remains the train station serving Fornebu, via bus shuttles, where there are another 12,000 jobs.[15]
Service
Vy serves Lysaker station both with Oslo Commuter Rail trains as well as regional trains. Up to five daily express trains along the Sørlandet Line and the stop at Lysaker. It also serves an hourly headway of the R10 regional trains from the Drammen Line and Dovre Line. There are five hourly trains heading to Asker via the Asker Line, including the L12, L13 and L14. Westwards L12 runs to Kongsberg while they eastwards serve the Gardermoen Line, Trunk Line and the Kongsvinger Line. L1, a full-stop service on the Trunk- and Drammen Line, runs every thirty minutes. A rush-hour service line L2x, serving the Østfold Line, also serves Lysaker.[25]
The Airport Express Train runs five times an hour to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.[25] Ruter uses Lysaker Station as the main bus terminal for Lysaker. Lysaker Station is in fare zone 1 and is served by bus routes 23, 31, 31E, 32, 81, 130, 140, 140E, 150, 150E, 160, 160E, 250, 250E, 255E, 265E.[26][27] There are about 1,400 daily buses that call at Lysaker.[15] Ruter's B11 ferry to Nesoddtangen runs from a quay in the vicinity of the station.[28]
References
- ^ Rasch-Engh: 165
- ^ a b Hartmann: 29
- ^ a b c d e Bjerke & Holom: 192
- ^ Rasch-Engh: 163
- ^ a b Bjerke & Holom: 193
- ^ a b c "Lysaker stasjon". Asker og Bærums Leksikon (in Norwegian). Budstikka. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ^ Norwegian National Rail Administration. 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- ^ Bjerke & Holom: 196
- ^ Wisting: 63
- ^ Bakken: 353
- Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the originalon 24 December 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2010.
- ^ a b Elton, Lars (3 January 1989). "Arkitektur Vakker stasjonsprofil". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 11.
- ^ Brynsrud, Espen (6 April 1990). "Tog og fly i samarbeide". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 29.
- Ministry of Transport and Communications. 1 September 1999. p. 394. Archived from the original(PDF) on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ Norwegian National Rail Administration. 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
- Norwegian National Rail Administration. Archived from the originalon 3 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ "Lysaker-striden: – Ført bak lyset". Budstikka (in Norwegian). 29 August 2006. Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
- Ministry of Transport and Communications. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
- ^ Berthelsen: 26
- Norwegian National Rail Administration. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ Svenningsen, Jens (25 March 2008). "Regning for banerot". Budstikka (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 22 May 2009.
- ^ Changes in Lysaker Today's Railways Europe issue 170 February 2010 page 53
- ^ Norwegian National Rail Administration. Archived from the originalon 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ "Lysaker stasjon". NSB. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ Norwegian National Rail Administration. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ City bus Oslo west, Ruter, 2014
- ^ "Bus i Bærum" (PDF). Ruter. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- Port of Oslo. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
Bibliography
- Berthelsen, Jørn (28 December 1981). Reisen til flyplassen (in Norwegian). ISBN 82-7133-343-7.
- Bakken, Tor Chr., ed. (2008). "Okkupasjonstiden: Sabotasjeaksjoner i Asker og Bærum". Budstikkas store Asker og Bærum-leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. ISBN 978-82-573-1534-4.
- Hartmann, Eivind; Mangset, Øistein; Reisegg, Øyvind (1997). Neste stasjon (in Norwegian). Gyldendal. ISBN 82-05-25294-7.
- Rasch-Engh, Rolf (2000). Lysaker – gammel boområde og næringssentrum (in Norwegian). Bærum: Lysaker Vel. ISBN 82-995729-0-8.
- Wisting, Tor (2002). Høvik Vel 100 år (in Norwegian). Bærum: Høvik Vel.
Preceding station | Following station | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stabekk Myra |
Drammen Line | Bestun
| ||
Preceding station | Express trains | Following station | ||
Asker
|
F5 | Kristiansand–Oslo S
|
Oslo S | |
Preceding station | Regional trains | Following station | ||
Sandvika | RE10 | Drammen–Oslo S–Lillehammer | Skøyen
| |
Sandvika | RE11 | Skien–Oslo S–Eidsvoll | Skøyen
| |
Stabekk | FLY2 | Stabekk–Oslo Airport | Skøyen
| |
Sandvika | FLY1 | Drammen–Oslo Airport | Skøyen
| |
Preceding station | Local trains | Following station | ||
Stabekk | L1 | Spikkestad–Oslo S–Lillestrøm | Skøyen
| |
L2 | Stabekk–Oslo S–Ski | |||
L2 | Oslo S–Kolbotn | |||
Sandvika | R12 | Kongsberg–Oslo S–Eidsvoll | ||
R13 | Drammen–Oslo S–Dal | |||
R14 | Asker–Oslo S–Kongsvinger
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Stabekk | R21 | Oslo S–Moss |