Lysias Anicetus
Lysias Anicetus "Invincible" | |
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Indo-Greek king | |
Reign | 130–120 BCE |
Lysias Anicetus (
Time of reign
According to numismatist
Bopearachchi suggests that Lysias' territory covered the areas of the
Lysias apparently claimed to be a descendant of Demetrius, using a similar reverse of Heracles crowning himself, Demetrius' epithet Invincible, and sometimes the elephant crown always worn by this king. A similar reverse was also used by Zoilus I, who may have ruled some decades earlier and was likely an enemy of Menander.
Lysias' rule seems to have begun after the murder of Menander's infant son
Coin types
Lysias issued a number of bilingual Indian coins. On his silver portrait types he appears either diademed or dressed in various types of headgear worn by earlier kings: the elephant scalp of Demetrios I, a bull's horns helmet or Corinthian helmet with scales, and the Greek flat hat "kausia". He also appeared throwing a spear.
The reverse is always
He also issued a series of Attic tetradrachms, and even smaller denominations (a hemidrachm is known) for circulation in Bactria.
His Indian type square bronzes show a bust of
"Mule coins" (overstrikes)
There is a bronze which features the obverse of Lysias and the reverse of Antialcidas. This was interpreted by Tarn and other earlier scholars as though the two kings might have forged some kind of alliance, but later, a bronze with the opposite arrangement was found.
The modern view is that these coins were "mules"--in other words, an improperly overstruck issue of one of the pertinent rulers. While not signs of an alliance, they still suggest that Lysias' and Antialcidas' reigns were adjacent.
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Lysias with elephant scalp andHerakles.
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Lysias with kausia, and Herakles.
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Coin of Lysias, with bust of Herakles with club, and elephant in reverse.
See also
References
- The Greeks in Bactria and India, W. W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press