Lysimachia monelli

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Blue pimpernel
Blue pimpernel (Anagallis monelli), the Skylover cultivar)
Orange colour form of the Blue Pimpernel near el Perelló (Catalonia), Spain
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Lysimachia
Species:
L. monelli
Binomial name
Lysimachia monelli
(L.) U. Manns & Anderb.

Lysimachia monelli, the blue pimpernel or garden pimpernel

L. arvensis, and some authors had even included L. foemina as a subspecies of L. arvensis.[citation needed] The three species were among several transferred from Anagallis to Lysimachia in a 2009 paper.[3]

Lysimachia monelli is a low-growing

perennial with trailing stems. Wild specimens have blue or orange coloured flowers and are not sympatric with the blue-flowered plants growing natively in southern Spain and the orange in Morocco and southern Italy. A red variant was also developed by breeding at the University of New Hampshire. The orange-coloured flowers have a higher concentration of pelargonidin pigment, while blue flowers have a higher concentration of malvidin. The red-coloured flowers are due to the relative concentrations of delphinidin and malvidin pigments. In addition to the blue, orange and red forms, a white form of the flower also exists.[4][5]

Although this is a perennial, in cultivation in

temperate regions this plant is often grown as an annual. As Anagallis monellii it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. PMID 17869544
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  6. ^ "Anagallis monellii blue pimpernel". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.