Lysimachia monelli
Blue pimpernel | |
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Blue pimpernel (Anagallis monelli), the Skylover cultivar) | |
Orange colour form of the Blue Pimpernel near el Perelló (Catalonia), Spain | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Primulaceae |
Genus: | Lysimachia |
Species: | L. monelli
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Binomial name | |
Lysimachia monelli (L.) U. Manns & Anderb.
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Lysimachia monelli, the blue pimpernel or garden pimpernelL. arvensis, and some authors had even included L. foemina as a subspecies of L. arvensis.[citation needed] The three species were among several transferred from Anagallis to Lysimachia in a 2009 paper.[3]
Lysimachia monelli is a low-growing
perennial with trailing stems. Wild specimens have blue or orange coloured flowers and are not sympatric with the blue-flowered plants growing natively in southern Spain and the orange in Morocco and southern Italy. A red variant was also developed by breeding at the University of New Hampshire. The orange-coloured flowers have a higher concentration of pelargonidin pigment, while blue flowers have a higher concentration of malvidin. The red-coloured flowers are due to the relative concentrations of delphinidin and malvidin pigments. In addition to the blue, orange and red forms, a white form of the flower also exists.[4][5]
Although this is a perennial, in cultivation in
temperate regions this plant is often grown as an annual. As Anagallis monellii it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[6]
See also
- Anagallis arvensis, the scarlet pimpernel.
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lysimachia monelli.
- ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- PMID 17869544.
- JSTOR 20699148.
- hdl:10113/21705.
- .
- ^ "Anagallis monellii blue pimpernel". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.