M-10 (Michigan highway)
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North end | Orchard Lake Road in West Bloomfield Township | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Michigan | |||
Counties | Wayne, Oakland | |||
Highway system | ||||
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M-10 is a
M-10 was built in segments through the late 1950s and early 1960s. It carried several different names before the entire route was finally officially named the John C. Lodge Freeway in 1987. The
Route description
Running about 22.8 miles (36.7 km) in the
Detroit
M-10 starts at the corner of Jefferson Avenue and Randolph Street in
North of I-75, M-10 forms the border between
M-10 runs for about two miles (3.2 km) on this due westward course before it intersects Wyoming Avenue and turns northwest. The frontage roads change names from John C. Lodge Service Drive to James Couzens Freeway at the Wyoming Avenue interchange. The freeway continues for another 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 km) with interchanges for local streets in this part of Detroit, including 7 Mile Road. At the interchange with M-102 (8 Mile Road), the freeway crosses out of Detroit and Wayne County into Southfield in Oakland County.[2][5]
Oakland County
The service drives change names again to Northwestern Highway upon crossing into Oakland County. The east side of M-10 is flanked by the former Northland Shopping Center and a campus of
Northwest of this interchange, M-10 transitions to a boulevard with Michigan lefts. Called just Northwestern Highway, M-10 runs through suburban residential areas of Southfield. At the intersection with Inkster Road, the highway clips the southwest corner of the city of Franklin and enters the northeastern corner of Farmington Hills. The roadway is lined with commercial properties while just behind them are residential subdivisions and two golf courses. At the intersection with 14 Mile Road, Northwestern Highway crosses into West Bloomfield Township, and 1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) further on, the highway ends at Orchard Lake Road.[2][5]
History
Previous designations
Location | Ohio state line–Mackinaw City |
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Existed | c. July 1, 1919[9]–November 11, 1926[10] |
In 1919, the state numbered its highways for the first time.
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Length | 14.767 mi[1] (23.765 km) |
Existed | 1929[14][15]–1941[16][17] |
The second iteration of M-10 was designated in 1929 on a much shorter segment of the original M-10 through the Flint area, serving as a business connection for the city as the through route, US 10, bypassed it on the east.
Current designation
During the 1950s, the Lodge Freeway was proposed to run from Detroit as far as the Fenton–Clio Expressway (US 23) at Fenton[22] and was to play a significant role in the city’s greater plan for urban renewal. Ardent supporters of freeway construction, such as Mayor Albert Cobo, argued that improved access to the city's downtown from the suburbs and outer residential areas would allow for the easy transportation of goods, services, and workers, ultimately bolstering the city's economy. The Lodge Freeway portion carved through mostly white, upper middle class neighborhoods of central and northwestern Detroit as well as economically distressed white areas closer to downtown and the western edge of Detroit's Chinese neighborhood. Although Detroit city planners were careful to not disrupt middle-class White residential areas in construction, they showed little concern for Black neighborhoods, especially those that stood in the way of the main thoroughfare into downtown, which were small. In fact, the destruction of Black communities in many cases was seen to be positive, "a handy device for razing slums".[23] The first three-mile (4.8 km) stretch of the Lodge Freeway leveled large portions of the densely populated Lower West Side, the increasingly Black area bordering Twelfth Street, and a 15-block area of mixed Black and Jewish bordering Highland Park.[23] The construction of the freeway partitioned communities in half and by 1950, 423 single family residences, 109 businesses, 22 manufacturing plants, and 93 vacant lots had been condemned. By 1958, from its terminus in downtown Detroit to Wyoming Ave (about seven miles [11 km]), 2,222 more buildings had been destroyed.[24]
The interchange with the Edsel Ford Freeway, next to Wayne State University, occasionally called the Ford–Lodge interchange, was built in 1953; it was the first full freeway-to-freeway interchange built in the United States.[25] Engineers at the time rejected the conventional design to connect two freeways, the cloverleaf as too hazardous, instead initially preferring a rotary interchange. Such a design would only accommodate 3,000 vehicles per hour, far less than what the Michigan engineers anticipated,[26] so the design was changed to a full interchange, with ramps on both the right and left sides of the roadways. This "right-to-go-right-left-to-go-left" design was considered progressive for its time.[27] The interchange, which cost $15.3 million (equivalent to $136 million in 2023[28]) to build[29] and used 14 bridges to complete its connections,[30] was heralded as an engineering marvel. The interchange opened in stages during 1955.[31] At the time, The Detroit News reported that the rush of traffic created "a haze of concrete dust" as traffic passed through,[29] but by the next day, the interchange was the site of traffic jams and head-on collisions because of bad design, according to the Detroit Free Press.[31]
The freeway was dedicated on November 7, 1957,[32] and opened without any state trunkline designation between downtown and the Wyoming Curve.[33] The section from the Edsel Ford Freeway (now I-94) into downtown Detroit was designated as US 12 by the middle of 1960.[34]
Between September 5 and December 5, 1961, the Lodge Freeway's partial interchange with Greenlawn Avenue was closed on a 90-day trial basis, due to concerns from local citizens over an exit leading directly into a residential area.[35][36] When the trial basis expired, the Detroit Streets and Traffic Commission ruled to keep the ramps permanently closed.[37]
Location | Detroit–Southfield |
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Length | 17.538 mi[1] (28.225 km) |
Existed | 1962[38][39]–1970[40][41] |
The freeway was then redesignated
Location | Farmington Hills–Southfield |
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Length | 4.687 mi[1] (7.543 km) |
Existed | 1979[44][45]–1986[46][47] |
An extension to the Northwestern Highway was again proposed in 1966 to connect with the proposed I-275 extension.[48] The I-275 project was then cancelled in 1977.[49] The section of Northwestern Highway under state control between the West Bloomfield Township–Farmington Hills border into Southfield was numbered M-4 in 1979.[44][45]
The
From 2006 to 2007, the Lodge underwent major reconstruction to ease traffic congestion in the metro area, temporarily closing down much of the freeway.[52] The $133 million project (equivalent to $188 million in 2023[28]) included concrete pavement reconstruction and rehabilitation, new barrier walls, repairs or replacements to 50 bridges, upgrades to 22 ramps, utility upgrades, and replacement of freeway signs between Lahser Road in Southfield and Jefferson Avenue in Detroit.[53]
Memorial highway names
Starting in 1924, officials in southeastern Michigan proposed building a highway from Detroit to run northwesterly across the state to
The freeway segment northwest of Wyoming Avenue to the county line was previously known as James Couzens Highway after the street it replaced. That street was named after the death of
John C. Lodge was a member of the constitutional convention which drafted the Michigan Constitution of 1908, a former member of the Michigan Legislature and Detroit alderman and councilman. He later served as Mayor of Detroit in 1918–1919 before returned to the City Common Council from 1932 to 1947. He was then elected to the Wayne County Board of Supervisors from 1948 until 1950. In total, he held elective office longer than anyone in city history. He died on February 6, 1950, and the future Lodge Freeway was named in his honor on January 20, 1953.[54] The entire freeway, including segments previously named for James Couzens and the Northwestern Highway was named the John C. Lodge Freeway in 1987, although the service drives retained their original names.[55]
In 2019, the section between Livernois and I-94 was named the Aretha Franklin Memorial Highway after Detroit native
Exit list
County | Location | mi[1] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
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Detroit–Windsor Tunnel – Canada | Southern termini of M-10, M-3 and unsigned BS I-375; Jefferson Avenue continues east as unsigned BS I-375 | |||||
0.590– 0.722 | 0.950– 1.162 | 1B | Larned Street – Downtown | Southern end of freeway; southbound left exit and northbound entrance | ||
1A | West Jefferson Avenue – Joe Louis Arena | Left exit northbound; no northbound entrance; to Joe Louis Parking Center and Riverfront Apartments | ||||
1.131 | 1.820 | 1C | Howard Street – Downtown | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
1.533 | 2.467 | 2B | Bagley Avenue | Southbound left exit and northbound left entrance | ||
1.775 | 2.857 | — | Vernor Highway | Interchange removed for construction of I-75 interchange[59] | ||
1.775 | 2.857 | 2A | I-75 (Fisher Freeway) – Flint, Toledo | Exit 49 on I-75; includes direct southbound exit and northbound, southbound entrance ramps for Trumbull Avenue; ramps to I-75 southbound also directly connect to I-96 | ||
2.052 | 3.302 | 2C | Grand River Avenue ) | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
2.919 | 4.698 | 3 | Forest Avenue, Warren Avenue | |||
3.127 | 5.032 | 4 | Chicago | Signed as exits 4A (east) and 4B (west); exit 215 on I-94 | ||
3.737 | 6.014 | 4C | Milwaukee Avenue, West Grand Boulevard | Southbound signed as West Grand Boulevard only | ||
4.332 | 6.972 | 5A | Pallister Avenue | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||
4.751 | 7.646 | 5B | Clairmount Avenue | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
5.391 | 8.676 | 5C | Hamilton Avenue, Chicago Boulevard | Hamilton Avenue signed northbound only | ||
5.652 | 9.096 | 6A | Webb Avenue | No southbound exit | ||
6.051 | 9.738 | 6B | Elmhurst Avenue | Southbound exit only | ||
6.194 | 9.968 | 7A | Glendale Avenue | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
Detroit–Highland Park city line | 6.406– 6.777 | 10.309– 10.907 | 7 | M-8 (Davison Freeway) | Signed as exits 7B (east) and 7C (west) northbound and 7B (east) southbound; no access from southbound M-10 to westbound M-8 or eastbound M-8 to northbound M-10 | |
Detroit | 7.453 | 11.994 | 8 | Linwood Avenue | ||
8.107 | 13.047 | 9 | Livernois Avenue | |||
7.571 | 12.184 | — | Greenlawn Avenue | Former northbound exit and southbound entrance; ramps closed 1961[36] | ||
9.146 | 14.719 | 10 | Wyoming Avenue | |||
9.868 | 15.881 | 11 | Meyers Road, McNichols Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
11.337 | 18.245 | 12 | 7 Mile Road | |||
8 Mile Road ) / Greenfield Avenue | 8 Mile Road is the city and county line | |||||
Oakland | Southfield | 13.817 | 22.236 | 14 | 9 Mile Road, Northland Center | Signed as exits 14A (Northland) and 14B (9 Mile Road); complete access to Northland Center, no entrances from 9 Mile Road; 14B exit is north of 14C southbound; 14A and 14B ramps are combined northbound |
14.310 | 23.030 | 14C | M-39 south (Southfield Freeway) Southfield Road | Exit 16 on M-39; signed as Southfield Road northbound only; directional access (northbound to northbound or southbound to southbound) only; northern terminus of M-39 | ||
15.629 | 25.152 | 15 | Evergreen Road, 10 Mile Road | |||
16.787 | 27.016 | 16 | Lahser Road | Northbound access to eastbound I-696 | ||
17.538 | 28.225 | 17 | I-696 east (Reuther Freeway) – Port Huron | Exit 10 on I-696; southbound left exit and northbound entrance | ||
18.194 | 29.280 | 18 | US 24 (Telegraph Road) – Dearborn, Pontiac | Signed as exits 18A (north) and 18B (south); I-696 is located in the median of M-10 | ||
18.562 | 29.873 | 18C | I-696 west (Reuther Freeway) – Lansing | Exit 8 on I-696; northbound left exit and southbound entrance; north end of freeway | ||
West Bloomfield Township | 22.881 | 36.823 | Orchard Lake Road north | Northern terminus | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
- Michigan Highways portal
References
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- ^ .
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (2005). National Highway System: Detroit Urbanized Area (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
- ^ Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (August 26, 2010). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Google (April 10, 2015). "Overview Map of M-10" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ Bureau of Transportation Planning (2008). "Traffic Monitoring Information System". Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
- ^ Naber, MaryAnn (November 1, 2006). "Final List of Nationally and Exceptionally Significant Features of the Federal Interstate Highway System". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ Staff (Summer 2007). "MITA Presents Michigan Construction Quality Partnership Awards" (PDF). Cross-Section. Michigan Infrastructure and Transportation Association. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
- ^ OCLC 15607244. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
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- ISBN 1-4027-3468-9.
- ^ Michigan State Highway Department (December 1, 1926). Official Highway Condition Map (Map). [c. 1:823,680]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department.
- ^ .
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- ^ OCLC 12701143. Archived from the originalon April 22, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017 – via Archives of Michigan.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ Greenwood, Tom (January 28, 1999). "M-5 'Haggerty Connector' Work to Be Done by 2001". The Detroit News.
- ^ OL 7757444M.
- ^ Sugrue (1996), p. 48.
- ^ Naber, MaryAnn (November 1, 2006). "Final List of Nationally and Exceptionally Significant Features of the Federal Interstate Highway System". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2007.
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (n.d.). "I-94 EB / I-94 Ramp to M-10". Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- OCLC 14095338.[page needed]
- ^ Gross Domestic Product deflatorfigures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- ^ a b Michigan Department of Transportation (n.d.). "Holden Ave. Walk / M-10". Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- OCLC 56935275.[page needed]
- ^ OCLC 474189830. Retrieved May 27, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- OCLC 34869718.
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1958)
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1960)
- OCLC 474189830. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Sudomier, William (September 24, 1961). "Ah, Wondrous Peace! Greenlawn Residents Hope It Lasts Forever". Detroit Free Press. p. A3. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- OCLC 474189830. Retrieved July 10, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701120.
- ^ .
- . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ISSN 0740-5421. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
- ^ OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ .
- ^ OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- OCLC 15364441.
- ISSN 0362-4331.
- ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (October 11, 1985). "Route Numbering Committee Agenda" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials – via Wikimedia Commons.
- OCLC 42778335. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
- ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (January 23, 2007). "Dodge the Lodge II". Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Kalousdian, Aram (June 17, 2007). "Massive Lodge Project Proceeds". Michigan Contractor and Builder. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007 – via Associated Construction Publications.
- ^ ISBN 1-886167-24-9.
- ^ Brennecke, Caitlin (n.d.). "John C. Lodge Freeway". Encyclopedia of Detroit. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ^ "Portion of Detroit Freeway Now Named 'Aretha Franklin Memorial Highway'". Detroit: WXYZ-TV. July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ Aswad, Jem (July 10, 2019). "Detroit Freeway to Be Named After Aretha Franklin". Variety. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ Jayyousi, Maryam (July 9, 2019). "Stretch of Lodge Freeway Named 'Aretha Franklin Memorial Highway'". Metro Times. Detroit. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- H. M. Gousha Company(1963). "Metropolitan Detroit and Vicinity" (Map). Street Guide and Metropolitan Map of Detroit. 1:158,400. Chicago: H. M. Gousha Company. Downtown Detroit inset. § G10.
External links
- M-10 at Michigan Highways
- M-10 Photo Tour at GribbleNation.net
- M-10 "The Lodge Freeway" Detroit, MI on YouTube