M-44 (Michigan highway)

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M-44 marker

M-44

Map
M-44 highlighted in red and Conn. M-44 highlighted in green
Route information
Maintained by MDOT
Length37.463 mi[1] (60.291 km)
Existedc. July 1, 1919[2]–present
Major junctions
West end M-11 in Kentwood
Major intersections
East end M-66 near Ionia
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountiesKent, Ionia
Highway system
M-43 US 45

M-44 is a 37.463-mile (60.291 km)

state trunkline highway in the western region of the US state of Michigan. It runs northward from the intersection of M-11 (28th Street) and M-37 toward the Rockford area. The highway then turns eastward to Belding, and it ends six miles (10 km) north of Ionia at M-66. M-44 is known in Grand Rapids as the "East Beltline" and intersects with its related highway, Connector M-44, in Plainfield Township. This highway runs concurrently with M-37 between M-11 and Interstate 96
(I-96).

As a state highway, M-44 dates back to around July 1, 1919, and it was routed along a section of its modern route at that time. The eastern end was altered in the late 1920s, and the western end was extended to the Grand Rapids area in the 1970s. For over 20 years, M-44 was truncated to remove the M-37 concurrency. Since 2003 though, the highway has terminated at the intersection with 28th Street.

Route description

Photo of
Western terminus of M-44 at the corner of 28th Street and East Beltline Avenue

M-44 starts at the intersection of 28th Street and East Beltline Avenue in

Calvin College. East Beltline passes through suburban residential areas near the east end of Reeds Lake and M-21's western terminus at Fulton Street. Just north of this intersection is an interchange with I-96 at exit 38. M-37 leaves the roadway to run along I-96 while M-44 continues northward along East Beltline Avenue.[3][4] All of M-44 to this point is listed on the National Highway System,[5] a network of roadways important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.[6]

North of the interchange, M-44 passes the

Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park and the campus of Cornerstone University. The area around the highway is mixed businesses and office parks north to Knapp Street, and then residential north of there. At Plainfield Avenue, M-44 meets Conn. M-44 and crosses the Grand River. M-44 turns eastward near the south side of Rockford and runs through suburban residential areas near Lake Bella Vista, Silver and Bostwick lakes. East of here, the environs transition to rural farmland and the highway crosses the KentIonia county line between Grattan and Cooks Corners, where it meets M-91 west of Belding. The highway continues east through town, where it crosses the Flat River, and ends at M-66 north of Ionia.[3][4]

History

M-44 was first designated by July 1, 1919, beginning at

Orleans, M-44 turned south into town and ended at M-21 in Ionia.[2] The segment near Orleans was realigned to end at M-14 (now M-66) in Woods Corners in 1929.[7][8] M-44 was extended concurrently along US 131 to end at the intersection of the East Beltline and 28th Street near Grand Rapids. Two other highways were also routed on the East Beltline: M-21 south of Fulton Street and M-37 south of Cascade Road.[9][10] The US 131, M-21 and M-37 concurrencies only lasted until 1964 when M-21 was moved to I-196 and M-37 was shifted to the new US 131 freeway.[11][12]

US 131 was moved to its freeway north of Grand Rapids in 1969. The Northland Drive segment of US 131/M-44 was redesignated as only M-44, and the Plainfield Avenue segment became Conn. M-44. M-37 was rerouted as well up East Beltline from M-11 concurrently with M-44 to I-96.[13][14] In 1977, this junction at I-96 became the official western terminus of M-44, with the M-44 signs along East Beltline Avenue removed.[15][16] Then in 2003, the signs along the East Beltline were restored and the route extended back to its former terminus.[17][18]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
KentKentwood0.0000.000 M-11 (28th Street)

M-37 south (Broadmoor Avenue)
M-44 runs concurrently with M-37 north along East Beltline Avenue
Grand Rapids Township
3.5225.668 M-21 (Fulton Street) – LowellWestern terminus of M-21
Grand Rapids4.209–
4.231
6.774–
6.809

I-96 / M-37 north – Muskegon, Lansing
M-37 concurrency ends at exit 38 on I-96
Conn. M-44
west (Plainfield Avenue)
Eastern terminus of Conn. M-44
12.87320.717Northland Drive – RockfordOld US 131
IoniaOtisco Township27.85544.828
M-91 north – Greenville
Southern terminus of M-91
Orleans Township –
Ronald Township
37.46360.291 M-66 – Ionia, Stanton
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Connector route

Connector plate.svg

Connector M-44 marker

Connector M-44

LocationKent County
Length4.185 mi[1] (6.735 km)
Existed1969[13][14]–present

M-44 Connector, or Conn. M-44, is a 4.185-mile (6.735 km) connector route state trunkline highway running along Plainfield Avenue in the Grand Rapids area.[1] It connects I-96/M-37 near Lamberton Lake with M-44 running along East Beltline Avenue near the Grand River. In between, the highway passes through a commercial area. North of 5 Mile Road, Plainfield Avenue takes on a more suburban residential character. There are more business again at the northern end by Versluis Lake.[19] Conn. M-44 was formed in 1969 when the US 131 freeway was completed from I-96/M-37 to 14 Mile Road near Rockford. US 131 along Plainfield Avenue was redesignated as Conn. M-44 to connect I-96/M-37 with M-44.[13][14]

See also

  •  
    Michigan Highways portal

References

  1. ^ a b c d Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  2. ^
    OCLC 15607244
    . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ a b Google (February 11, 2011). "Overview Map of M-44" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  5. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (2005). National Highway System: Grand Rapids Urbanized Area (PDF) (Map). Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  6. ^ Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  7. .
  8. .
  9. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1961)
  10. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  11. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  12. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  13. ^ . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  14. ^ .
  15. .
  16. .
  17. . Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  18. .
  19. ^ Google (February 11, 2011). "Overview Map of Conn. M-44" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved February 11, 2011.

External links

KML is from Wikidata