MBL deficiency

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MBL deficiency
Other namesMannose-binding lectin deficiency
Structure of the MBL2 protein.
SpecialtyImmunology

MBL deficiency or mannose-binding lectin deficiency is an illness that has an impact on immunity. Low levels of mannose-binding lectin, an immune system protein, are present in the blood of those who have this illness. It's unclear if this deficiency increases the risk of recurrent infections in those who are affected.[1]

Signs and symptoms

Specific infection susceptibility has been linked to low MBL levels.

chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, and weakened immunity, which are all present in the neonatal period.[3] Moreover, septic shock and death have been connected to MBL deficiency.[4]

Causes

Mannose-binding lectin deficiency can result from mutations in the

MBL2 gene.[1]

Mechanism

leucocyte chemotaxis and activation as well as phagocytosis through complement activation.[8][9] Additionally, MBL may contribute to the resolution of lung inflammation by apoptosis cell clearance and proinflammatory cytokine secretion suppression.[10][11]

Epidemiology

Depending on the definition of deficiency, MBL deficiency affects 10–30% of individuals, making it one of the most prevalent immune defects.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b "Mannose-binding lectin deficiency: MedlinePlus Genetics". MedlinePlus. May 1, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  2. PMID 23641170
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Further reading

External links