MGM Home Entertainment

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MGM Home Entertainment LLC
MGM Home Entertainment
Formerly
  • MGM Home Video, Inc. (1978–1980)
  • MGM/CBS Home Video
    , Inc. (1980–1982)
  • MGM/UA Home Video, Inc. (1982–1994)
  • MGM/UA Home Entertainment, Inc. (1994–1997)
Company typeDivision
Label
IndustryHome video
Founded1978; 46 years ago (1978)
Headquarters,
Products
Owner
Parent
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

MGM Home Entertainment LLC[1] (d/b/a MGM Home Entertainment and formerly known as MGM Home Video, MGM/CBS Home Video and MGM/UA Home Video) is the home video division arm of the American media company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). It is owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon.

History

1978–1982

In 1978, the company was established as MGM Home Video, releasing MGM films and television series. In 1980, MGM joined forces with CBS Video Enterprises, the home video division of the CBS television network, and established MGM/CBS Home Video. In October of that year, they released their first batch of Betamax and VHS tapes.[2]

The initial printings of all 24 films were packaged in brown leather clamshell cases with gold lettering; they were presented to CBS executives. Later printings of these films, as well as all printings of later releases by MGM/CBS, were packaged in oversized gray book-style boxes with either the MGM Abstract Lion print logo or CBS Video print logo in the upper right hand corner of the packaging. MGM/CBS also issued some early tapes of Lorimar product; those releases would instead bear the Lorimar print logo where the MGM or CBS Video print logo would normally be.

In 1981, MGM/CBS and Samuel Goldwyn Home Entertainment began to co-market certain Goldwyn titles, with CBS Video Enterprises handling distribution on Goldwyn's behalf.[3]

1982–1998

In 1982, a year after MGM bought and merged with the near-bankrupt

CBS/Fox Video (Samuel Goldwyn titles moved to CBS/Fox, as hey were distributed via CBS). MGM's video division became known as MGM/UA Home Entertainment Group, Inc., more commonly known as MGM/UA Home Video. MGM/UA continued to license pre-1981 UA and pre-1950 WB films (as well as some post-1981 titles) to CBS/Fox (due to an agreement UA had with Fox years earlier dating back to when CBS/Fox Video was called Magnetic Video). In 1982, the company entered into an agreement with The Cannon Group to release titles from the mini-major film studio through 1985.[4][5] In 1985, it entered into an agreement with Rene Malo Video to handle Canadian distribution of MGM/UA product.[6]

In 1986, MGM's pre-May 1986 library (also including the pre-1950 Warner Bros. library, Bugs Bunny: Superstar, the Fleischer Studios/Famous Studios Popeye cartoons, and most US rights to the RKO Pictures library), was acquired by Ted Turner and his company Turner Entertainment Co. After the library was acquired, MGM/UA signed a deal with Turner to continue distributing the pre-May 1986 MGM and to begin distributing the pre-1950 Warner Bros. libraries for video release (the rest of the library went to Turner Home Entertainment).

Also that year, it inked an agreement with Roger Corman and his film studio Concorde Pictures that enabled MGM/UA worldwide access to motion pictures that were produced by Concorde.[7]

In October 1990, after

Image Entertainment to distribute MGM/UA titles on LaserDisc.[9]

In 1997, MGM/UA, along with the other studios that were distributed by Warner Home Video, began releasing its titles on DVD. Some of the films MGM released on DVD were from the Turner catalog, which they were still allowed to keep after Turner merged into Time Warner some time before because of their distribution deal. That same year, MGM acquired Orion Pictures. As a result, Orion Home Video (Orion's home video division) was absorbed by MGM/UA, and was retained as an in-name-only division until the acquisition deal was finalized in 1998. That year, the company was renamed MGM Home Entertainment.

1998–2005

After the Orion merger, MGM kept Orion intact as a corporation, mostly to avoid its video distribution agreement with Warner Home Video, and thus, Orion Pictures films would be distributed under the Orion Home Video label. MGM acquired 2/3rds of the pre-1996 PolyGram Filmed Entertainment library from Seagram in 1999 for $250 million, increasing their library holdings to 4,000. The PolyGram libraries (which included the Epic film library) were purchased by its Orion Pictures subsidiary so as to avoid its 1990 video distribution agreement with Warner Home Video.[10] In March 1999, MGM paid $225 million to end its distribution contract with Warner Home Video, effectively ending the distribution problem (the initial deal was to have expired in 2003, but it instead ended in February 2000). As a result of the deal, Warner Home Video took over home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner.[11][12] Upon the expiration of the Warner Home Video deal, MGM signed a deal with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment to distribute it's films on home video overseas.[13]

In 2001, MGM and

Amazon.com launched the "MGM Movie Vault" to distribute VHS copies of selected films, either previously unreleased on video or long out-of-print, exclusively through Amazon.[14]

On March 3, 2003, MGM Home Entertainment launched the MGM Kids sub-label.[15]

On May 27, 2003, MGM reinstated full distribution rights to their products in regions like Australia, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany and the United Kingdom, although Fox would continue to distribute for MGM in a majority of developing regions.[16]

2005–2019

In 2005, following MGM's acquisition by a

20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.[17][18]

In 2010, parent company

respectively.

In 2011, MGM launched the "MGM Limited Edition Collection", a manufactured-on-demand (MOD) DVD service that issues unreleased and out-of-print titles from the MGM-owned library.[25] Its releases are sold through the Warner Archive Collection.[26]

On April 14, 2011, Fox's deal distributing the MGM library was extended through 2016.[27] On June 27, 2016, Fox's distribution deal with MGM was renewed until June 30, 2020.[28]

2019–present

With the

Warner Bros. Home Entertainment as their new home media distributor.[30]

On May 26, 2021, it was officially announced that MGM would be acquired by

Studio Distribution Services and several third-party boutique labels in question.[31] The merger was finalized on March 17, 2022.[32]

Catalog and distribution deals

Currently in the United States and Canada, MGM's catalog is distributed by Studio Distribution Services, LLC., a joint venture between

.

Many of

However, 20th Century, and later on Warner Bros. (via SDS, LLC.) would handle home video distribution of Orion's movies released through UAR.

Current distribution deals

Past distribution deals

References

  1. ^ "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Home Entertainment LLC: Private Company Information". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  2. ^ "(advertisement)". Billboard. 22 November 1980 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "Goldwyn Indie Video Label" (PDF). Billboard. 1981-06-06. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  4. ^ "Cannon Hands Pics to MGM/UA for Domestic Homevid". Variety. 1983-04-06. p. 3.
  5. ^ "Marketing Of Library Titles, Supply Bottlenecks Crucial To MGM/UA Home Ent.'s Plan". Variety. 1983-05-18. p. 33.
  6. ^ "Rene Malo To Handle MGM/UA Pix in Canada". Variety. 1985-08-21. p. 41.
  7. ^ "Concorde Inks With MGM/UA Homevid". Variety. 1986-10-29. p. 5.
  8. ^ "Yellow Layer Failure, Vinegar Syndrome and Miscellaneous Musings by Robert A. Harris". 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  9. ^ "IMAGE ENTERTAINMENT ACQUIRES EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS TO PACKAGE OF MGM/UA TITLES FOR LASERDISC - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  10. ^ Eller, Claudia (October 23, 1998). "MGM Agrees to Acquire PolyGram Movie Library". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
  11. ^ "MGM REGAINS VIDEO RIGHTS; $225 MILLION DEAL TO HELP SELL DVDS. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-11. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  12. ^ Goldstein, Seth (27 March 1999). "MGM Buys Its Freedom, Pays Warner Vid To End Distrib Deal" (PDF). World Radio History. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  13. ^ "MGM and Fox Form International Distribution and Strategic Alliance. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2017-05-11. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
  14. ^ "Amazon.com and MGM Home Entertainment Partner to Raise the Curtain On MGM's Legendary Film Vault. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-16.
  15. ^ "MGM Purrs with Kidvid Label". 10 July 2003.
  16. ^ "MGM Home Entertainment Reclaims Full Distribution Operations". Bloomberg.com. 2003-05-27. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  17. ^ Eller, Claudia (2006-10-20). "MGM Deal a Bold Miscalculation for Sony". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  18. ^ Eller, Claudia (2006-05-31). "MGM Drops Sony as DVD, TV Distributor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  19. ^ Fritz, Ben (13 December 2011). "MGM film studio remade with a low-profile and a focused strategy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  20. ^ White, Michael (16 May 2013). "MGM Studio Says Earnings Soar on Films 'Skyfall,' 'Hobbit'". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  21. ^ Dickson, Evan (3 December 2013). "The 'Carrie' Blu-ray Will Have A New Ending (Hopefully Better Than The Theatrical One)". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  22. ^ "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (MGM) and Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment present ROBOCOP, arriving on Digital HD May 20 and on Blu-ray, DVD and VOD June 3". 1 May 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  23. ^ Palmer, Jason (2 February 2015). "Win If I Stay on DVD". Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  24. ^ Block, Alan Ben (16 May 2013). "MGM Quarterly Results Best Expectations After 'Skyfall,' 'Hobbit'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  25. ^ "MGM on MOD: The MGM Limited Edition Collection". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  26. ^ "MOD Movies for Intrepid Cineastes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  27. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (2011-04-14). "MGM Re-Ups DVD Deal With Fox Through 2016". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  28. ^ Hipes, Patrick (2016-06-27). "MGM & 20th Century Fox Renew Home Entertainment Deal". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  29. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20201125103857/https://d20qidnmpnrwiu.cloudfront.net/cdn/ff/2EkRrs42qi5_owbYV38OTEhAVmft8wf4qe0Gy3rzkcU/1585084775/public/2020-03/YE%202019%20Financial%20Report.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2023-08-18. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20210127021120/https://d20qidnmpnrwiu.cloudfront.net/cdn/ff/6JmGPNAv-9qNX5xAK5uYFF12m62glYVtdG_7rG6V9yg/1597354452/public/2020-08/Q2%202020%20Financial%20Report.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-27. Retrieved 2023-08-18. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. ^ Spangler, Todd (May 17, 2021). "Amazon Said to Make $9 Billion Offer for MGM". Variety. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  32. ^ Maas, Jennifer (2022-03-17). "Amazon Closes $8.5 Billion Acquisition of MGM". Variety. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  33. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (15 January 2020). "Universal & Warner Bros. Form Home Entertainment Joint Venture". Deadline. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  34. ^ Hunt, Bill (April 23, 2021). "BILL'S ON THE LATEST HOME THEATER UNITED PODCAST, PLUS AN APPLE DIGITAL PURCHASE LAWSUIT & WARNER AND UNIVERSAL COMBINE THEIR PHYSICAL MEDIA OPERATIONS". thedigitalbits.com. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  35. ^ "Fox, MGM in Overseas Pact". Los Angeles Times. June 22, 1999. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  36. ^ "Operation Finale Blu-ray" – via www.blu-ray.com.
  37. ^ Gingold, Michael (16 April 2015). "DVD/Blu-ray dates/info/covers: "SPRING," Artsploitation overseas horrors, "TOWN THAT DREADED SUNDOWN," etc". Fangoria. Retrieved 16 May 2015.