Maad a Sinig
Maad a Sinig (variations : Mad a Sinig, 'Maad Sine, Maat Sine, Bour Sine, Bur Sine, etc.) means king of Sine. The ancient Kingdom of Sine, now part of Senegal, was a pre-colonial Serer kingdom . Their kings were titled Maad or Maad (also spelled Mad or Maat). The royal title Maad is sometimes used interchangeably with their ancient kings and landowners - the Lamanes.[1][2][3][4][5] Between 1350 and 1969 (the Guelowar period - the last maternal dynasty in Serer country), more than fifty Serer kings have been crowned Maad a Sinig.
Kings of Sine titled Maad a Sinig
- Maad a Sinig Waagaan Tening Jom Faye[6]
- Maad a Sinig Wagane Kumba Sanjan Faye (var : Waagaan Kumbasaanjaan Faye in Serer language).[6]
- Maad a Sinig Laasuk Fanaan Faye[6]
- Maad a Sinig Sanmoon Faye[6]
- Maad a Sinig Niokhobaye Mane Niane Joof[7]
- Maad a Sinig Gejopal Mane Niane Joof[7]
- Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof, king of Sine (reigned : 1825-1853)
- Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof, king of Sine (reigned: 1853-1871)
- Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof, king of Sine (reigned: 1898-1924)
- Maad a Sinig M'Backeh Kodu Njie (M'Backé Mak), king of Sine (reigned: 1884-1885)[8]
- Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof, king of Sine (reigned: 1924-1969)[9][8]
References
- ISBN 0521228034
- ^ Faal, Dawda, Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900, Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17
- ISBN 0582646839
- ISBN 9780520235915
- ^ Diouf, Marcel Mahawa, Lances mâles : Léopold Sédar Senghor et les traditions Sérères, Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54
- ^ a b c d Fata Ndiaye, « La saga du peuple sérère et l'Histoire du Sine », in Éthiopiques (revue), numéro 54, vol. 7, 2e semestre 1991 [1]
- ^ a b Diouf, Chronique du royaume du Sine, loc. cit., p. 712-733
- ^ a b Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. XV
- ISBN 0821417894