Maahes

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Maahes
God of war, protection, and the weather.
Per-Bast
SymbolThe lion, a knife or sword.
Personal information
ParentsPtah & Bastet or Sekhmet
SiblingsNefertem (either full or half depending on the mother)

Maahes (also spelled in Greek: Mihos, Miysis, Mios, Maihes, or Mahes) (

Per-Bast
, the cult centres of Sekhmet and Bast respectively.

Name

mA
ir
Hz
zA
mAi
Maahes[2]
in hieroglyphs

The name of Maahes begins with the hieroglyphs for the male lion, although in isolation it also means (one who can) see in front. Some of the titles of Maahes were Lord of Slaughter,[1][3] Wielder of the Knife, and The Scarlet Lord.

Origin

The first recorded reference to Maahes is from the New Kingdom. Some Egyptologists have suggested that Maahes was of foreign origin;[4] indeed there is some evidence that he may have been identical with the lion-god Apedemak worshipped in Nubia and Egypt's Western Desert.

Maahes was considered the son of

Nefertum. Maahes was said to fight Ra's archenemy, the serpent Apep, during Ra's nightly voyage.[5]

Considered to have powerful attributes, feline deities were associated with the

hieroglyph
was used in words such as "prince", "mashead", "strength", and "power".

Depictions

Naturhistorisches Museum (Vienna)

Maahes was pictured as a man with the head of a male lion, sometimes holding a knife and a bouquet of lotus flowers, referring to his connection with Nefertum, who was symbolized by the lotus.[5]

Sacred animals

Tame lions were kept in a temple dedicated to Maahes in Taremu, where Bast/Sekhmet were worshipped, his temple was adjacent to that of Bast.[6] The ancient Greek historian Aelian wrote: "In Egypt, they worship lions, and there is a city called after them. (...) The lions have temples and numerous spaces in which to roam; the flesh of oxen is supplied to them daily (...) and the lions eat to the accompaniment of song in the Egyptian language", thus the Greek name of the city Leontopolis was derived.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ Erman, Adolf & Grapow, Hermann: Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache., Im Auftrage der Deutschen Akademien, Berlin: Akademie Verlag (1971), II., p.12
  3. Set
    (cf. Homer William Smith, Man and His Gods, 1952 p.20) etc.
  4. ^ Walter Yust ed., Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge, 1956, p.54
  5. ^ a b Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. pp. 178–179
  6. ^ Seawright, Caroline. "Maahes, God of War and Protection, The Leonine Lord of Slaughter". Archived from the original on 4 November 2019.

External links

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