Maamun al-Kuzbari

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Maamun al-Kuzbari
مأمون الكزبري
Nazim al-Kudsi
In office
12 December 1961 – 12 September 1962
Succeeded bySaid al-Ghazzi
Personal details
Born1914 (1914)
Damascus, Ottoman Syria, Ottoman Empire
Died2 March 1998(1998-03-02) (aged 83–84)
Beirut, Lebanon
Political partyArab Liberation Movement

Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914 – 2 March 1998)

Arabic: مأمون الكزبري, romanizedMaʾmūn al-Kuzbarī) was a Syrian literary personality, politician and acting head of state (29 September – 20 November 1961) from a prominent Damascus
family.

Career

He studied

Adib al-Shishakli. He was elected Speaker of parliament and chairman of the Constitutional Assembly charged by Shishakli to amend the constitution. Shishakli also appointed him secretary general of the Arab Liberation Movement (ALM), Shishakli's political vehicle
. He also managed the party's daily newspaper, Al Tahrir al Arabi ("The Arab Liberation").

After Shishakli was overthrown, Kuzbari in his position as Speaker, and according to the constitution, was declared acting President in an emergency session of parliament on 25 February 1954. He succeeded in avoiding military confrontation among the supporters and opponents of Shishakli within the Syrian army and called the former President Hashim al-Atassi, whose administration was interrupted by Shishakli's coup in 1949, to come back to Damascus in order to complete his term.

Kuzbari remained head of the ALM. He participated in the new elections and returned to parliament in October of that year. In February 1955 he was appointed minister of justice under Prime Minister

Shukri al-Kuwatli, Kuzbari took part, as a member of the government, in unification talks with Egypt that resulted in the formation of the United Arab Republic
. He was politically inactive during the union and became President of the Syrian Lawyers Bar.

Three years later he endorsed the

Nazim al-Kudsi became president. On 28 March 1962 both Kuzbari and Kudsi were arrested in an attempted coup by military strongman Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi
, but were released when it failed. He remained speaker until 12 September 1962.

He represented Syria in the Non-Aligned Movement Conferences in Bandung on 1955 and in several other international conferences.

Exile and death

He was exiled after another coup on 8 March 1963 and settled for a short time in France before relocating to Morocco. He taught at Rabat, Casablanca and Marrakech Universities. He taught and published several books in Syria and Morocco in the interpretation of civil law. He actively participated in propagation of the Arab language in the Moroccan universities and courts. His books are used as reference in the Moroccan courts.

In 1996, he moved to Lebanon at the end of the country's civil war. He died in Beirut on 2 March 1998 and was buried in Damascus.

References

Citations
  • Sami Moubayed "Steel & Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900-2000" (Cune Press, Seattle, 2005).