Maclean's
ISSN 0024-9262 | |
Maclean's, founded in 1905, is a Canadian
History
The Business Magazine was founded in October 1905 by then 43-year-old publisher and entrepreneur Lt.-Col. John Bayne Maclean, who wrote the magazine's aim was not "merely to entertain but also to inspire its readers".[4] It was renamed The Busy Man's Magazine in December 1905, and began providing "uniquely Canadian perspective" on varied topics such as immigration, national defence, home life, women's suffrage, and fiction. Maclean renamed the magazine after himself in 1911, dropping the previous title as too evocative of a business magazine for what had become a general interest publication.[4]
Maclean hired
Costain encouraged literary pieces and artistic expressions and ran fiction by
In 1919, the magazine moved from monthly to fortnightly publication and ran an exposé of the drug trade by Emily Murphy. In 1925 the circulation of the magazine was 82,013 copies.[7] Costain left the magazine to become a novelist and was replaced by J. Vernon Mackenzie who remained at the helm until 1926. During his tenure, Maclean's achieved national stature.[4]
After Mackenzie, H. Napier Moore became the new editor. An Englishman, he saw the magazine as an expression of Canada's role in the
During the
Irwin officially replaced Moore as editor in 1945, and reoriented the magazine by building it around news features written by a new cadre of writers that included Pierre Berton, W. O. Mitchell, Scott Young, Ralph Allen, and Blair Fraser.
Allen became editor upon Irwin's acceptance of a diplomatic posting in 1950. This era of the magazine was noted for its articles on the Canadian landscape and profiles of town and city life. The feature article, "Canada's North", by Pierre Berton, promoted a new national interest in the Arctic. Prominent writers during this period included Robert Fulford, Peter Gzowski, Peter C. Newman, Trent Frayne, June Callwood, McKenzie Porter, Robert Thomas Allen and Christina McCall. Exposés in the 1950s challenged the criminal justice system, explored LSD, and discussed artificial insemination.
Maclean's published an editorial the day after the 1957 federal election announcing the predictable re-election of the St. Laurent Liberal Party. Written before the election results were known, Allen failed to anticipate the upset election of the Progressive Conservative Party under John Diefenbaker.
The magazine struggled to compete with television in the 1960s, increasing its international coverage and attempting to keep up with the sexual revolution through a succession of editors including Gzowski and Charles Templeton. Templeton quit after a short time at the helm due to his frustration with interference by the publishing company, Maclean-Hunter.
In 1961, Maclean's began publishing a
Peter C. Newman became editor in 1971, and attempted to revive the magazine by publishing feature articles by writers such as Barbara Frum and Michael Enright, and poetry by Irving Layton. Walter Stewart, correspondent and eventually managing editor during this period, often clashed with Newman. In 1975 Newman brought in columnist Allan Fotheringham. Fotheringham made famous The Back Page, where he wrote for 27 years.[8] Readers would go to read The Back Page first and then proceed to read the magazine from back to front.[8]
Under Newman, the magazine switched from being a monthly general interest publication to a bi-weekly news magazine in 1975, and to a weekly newsmagazine three years later. The magazine opened news bureaus across the country and international bureaus in
In 1982, when Newman retired, his managing editor, Kevin Doyle, became editor-in-chief. Doyle, a former reporter for The Canadian Press in Ottawa and a New York-based writer for Newsweek, expanded coverage of news and opened a Moscow bureau. On his watch the magazine published the first of yearly annual polls by Allan Gregg on the Canadian condition and the controversial university ranking issue, which became an annual mini-franchise for the magazine. At its peak, the magazine had 2.3 million weekly readers.[9][10]
When Doyle left Maclean's in 1993, publisher Brian Segal appointed Robert Lewis as editor-in-chief.[11] The managing editor under Doyle, Lewis had opened the magazine's Ottawa bureau in 1975 when it became a newsmagazine. Under Doyle, Lewis was responsible for the launch of the first university ranking issue. While he was editor, writer Ann Dowsett Johnston won several National Magazine Awards (NMA) for the annual university issue[12] and the magazine received an honourable mention in the 1998 Michener Awards for investigative reporting on sexual harassment and rape in the Canadian military.[13] The article by Jane O'Hara also won two medals at the National Magazine Awards in 1999, including the President's Medal, and "remains one of the most significant and studied feature stories in the history of Canadian magazines," according to an official NMA history.[14]
21st century
In 2001, Anthony Wilson-Smith became the 15th editor in the magazine's history. He left the post at the end of February 2005 and was replaced by Kenneth Whyte, who also served as the magazine's publisher.
Whyte, who previously edited Saturday Night and the National Post, brought a right-wing focus to the magazine, bringing in conservative columnist Mark Steyn, hiring Andrew Coyne away from the Post, and rehiring Barbara Amiel. He also added a comedy feature by former Liberal Party strategist Scott Feschuk, and a column by Andrew Potter, who previously wrote for left-leaning periodicals.
The October 4, 2010, edition of the magazine — published online September 24, 2010 — had a cover article with the headline: "Quebec: The Most Corrupt Province", with the subheading, "Why does Quebec claim so many of the nation's political scandals?" The cover illustration featured the Quebec Winter Carnival mascot, Bonhomme, carrying a suitcase overflowing with cash.[15][16]
This depiction angered some
The magazine refused to back away from its position vis-à-vis corruption in Quebec.
Not all opinion in Quebec ran contrary to Maclean's position. The French-language La Presse, the province's leading broadsheet, wrote that "[Maclean's] claim that Quebec has a higher number of scandals is 'undeniable'."[20]
Despite the steadfast position of Maclean's editorial board, the magazine's publisher issued a qualified apology. On September 30, 2010, referring to the controversy, Brian Segal, the president of Rogers Publishing, apologized for "any offence that the cover may have caused", saying the province "is an important market for the company and we look forward to participating in the dynamic growth of the province and its citizens".[21]
The organizers of
Rogers Communications announced in September 2016 that, due to falling print ad revenue, the magazine would change its printing schedule from weekly to monthly beginning in January 2017 although it would continue to offer weekly digital editions via Rogers' Texture digital bundle.[23]
On March 20, 2019, Rogers announced a deal to sell the magazine to St. Joseph Communications.[6] Maclean's continues to publish 12 editions annually.[24]
Canadian Islamic Congress complaint
In December 2007, the
Accusations that Maclean's supported Islamophobic articles and writers continued after the Oct. 26, 2013 issue featured an interview with singer
On January 19, 2014, it was reported by Québécois media that Maclean's and Dion's team had reached an agreement outside of court with Maclean's making a (now redacted) apology to Dion within the original article.
"Too Asian?" article
In the November 2010 university ranking issue under the editorship of Kenneth Whyte and Mark Stevenson, reporter Stephanie Findlay and senior writer Nicholas Köhler wrote an article about the perceived over-representation of Asian students at Canadian universities, entitled "Too Asian?"[34] This led to allegations that Maclean's intentionally perpetuated racial stereotypes to court controversy for the sake of publicity.[35][36][37][38][39] Amidst criticism from a number of student unions and politicians, on December 16, 2010, Toronto's city council voted to request an apology from Maclean's magazine as the third Canadian city to do so after Victoria and Vancouver.[40][41] In a letter to the Minister of Canadian Heritage, Senator Vivienne Poy suggested that public outrage over the Maclean's article, "defined as material that is denigrating to an identifiable group", should deem it ineligible for government funding.[36][37]
Editors-in-chief
- W. Arnot Craick (1905—1910)[42]
- Roy Fry (1911—1913)[43]
- Thomas B. Costain (1914—1921)[42][43][44]
- J. Vernon Mackenzie(1921—1926)[42][43]
- H. Napier Moore (1926—1945)[42][43]
- Ralph Allen (1950—1960)[42]
- Blair Fraser (1960—1962)[42]
- Ken Lefolii (1962—1964)[42][45]
- Borden Spears (1964—1969)[42]
- Charles Templeton (1969)
- Peter Gzowski (1970)
- Peter C. Newman (1971—1982)[42]
- Kevin Doyle (1982—1993)
- Robert Lewis (1993—2000)
- Anthony Wilson-Smith (2000—2005)[46]
- Kenneth Whyte (2005—2011)
- Mark Stevenson (2011—2016)
- Alison Uncles (2016—2022)
- Sarah Fulford (2022—present)
Guide to Canadian Universities
The Maclean's Guide to Canadian Universities is published annually in March. It is also known as Maclean's University Guide. It includes information from the Maclean's University Rankings, an issue of the magazine proper that is published annually in November, primarily for students in their last year of high school and entering their first year in Canadian universities. Both the Guide and the rankings issue feature articles discussing
Schools in the Primarily Undergraduate category are largely focused on undergraduate education, with relatively few graduate programs. Comprehensives have a significant amount of research activity and a wide range of graduate and undergraduate programs, including professional degrees. Medical Doctoral institutions have a broad range of PhD programs and research, as well as medical schools.
In early 2006, Maclean's announced that in June 2006, it would be introducing a new annual issue called the University Student Issue. The issue would feature the results of a survey of recent university graduates from each Canadian university. However, many universities, such as the University of Calgary, McMaster University, and the University of Toronto, refused to take part in this exercise. The three institutions stated that they questioned the "magazine's ability to conduct a survey that would be rigorous and provide accurate and useful information to students and their parents".[50] In response, Maclean's sought the results of two university-commissioned student surveys: the Canadian Undergraduate Survey Consortium (CUSC) and the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE).[51] Results from these surveys, along with Maclean's own graduate survey, were published in the June 26, 2006, edition of Maclean's.
For the November 2006 University Rankings issue, 22 Canadian universities refused to provide information directly to Maclean's. To rank those universities, the magazine relied on data it collected itself, as well as data drawn from third party sources such as
The University Rankings Issue contains a compilation of different charts and lists judging the different aspects of universities in different categories. The three main areas listed in chart form in the University Rankings Issue as at November 3, 2006, are: the overall rankings themselves, the university student surveys, and the magazine's "national reputational rankings" of the schools.
The National Reputational Rankings, like the main university rankings, are broken into three subcategories: medical doctoral, comprehensive, and primarily undergraduate and are based on opinions of the quality of the universities. The quality opinions gathered were contributed by secondary school principals, guidance counsellors, organization and company heads, and recruiters. The results of the reputational rankings are included in the main university rankings, and account for 16% of a university's total ranking score.[citation needed]
Criticism
A University of Windsor team, led by professors Stewart Page and Ken Cramer, conducted an annual analysis of the Maclean's Guide to Canadian Universities since its inception, publishing compiled findings as The Marketing of Canadian University Rankings: A Misadventure Now 24 Years Old, in 2016, summarized by its authors as:[54]
Based on analyses of Maclean’s ranking data pertaining to Canadian universities published over the last 24 years, we present a summary of statistical findings of annual ranking exercises, as well as discussion about their current status and the effects upon student welfare. Some illustrative tables are also presented. Using correlational and cluster analyses, for each year, we have found largely nonsignificant, inconsistent, and uninterpretable relations between rank standings of universities and Maclean’s main measures, as well as between rank standings and the many specific indices used to generate these standings. In our opinion, when assessed in terms of their empirical characteristics, the annual data show generally that this system of ranking is highly limited in terms of its practical or academic value to students.
— The Marketing of Canadian University Rankings: A Misadventure Now 24 Years Old
Co-author Stewart Page had observed, in 2012, that numerous Canadian schools had withdrawn active cooperation from Maclean’s annual surveys.[55]
See also
- Media in Canada
References
- ^ "eCirc for Consumer Magazines". Alliance for Audited Media. June 30, 2016. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ "Read about our History Archived July 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine." Macleans.ca. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ "Canada Post honours a Canadian publishing icon: New stamp celebrates 100 years of Maclean's magazine Archived June 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." News Releases. Canada Post Corporation. April 12, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ a b c d e f g Maclean's: The First 100 Years Aston, S. and Ferguson, S. Maclean's
- ^ "Rogers Media Unveils New Magazine Content Strategy – About Rogers" (Press release).
- ^ a b "Toronto Life owner St. Joseph Communications to buy Rogers magazines". The Globe and Mail, March 20, 2019.
- S2CID 161469193. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ a b Hawthorn, Tom (August 19, 2020). "Allan Fotheringham was loved, revered and loathed but never ignored". Maclean's. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ "Kevin Doyle: Maclean's chief raised the bar for Canadian journalism" – via The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Remembering Maclean's editor Kevin Doyle, 1943-2015". www.macleans.ca.
- ^ "Former Maclean's editor Robert Lewis named new Canadian Journalism Foundation chair". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ "Ann Dowsett Johnston". Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ "Michener Awards Foundation | 1998 Michener Award Winner – Toronto Star". www.michenerawards.ca. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ "Maclean's – National Magazine Awards". blog.magazine-awards.com. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ Patriquin, Martin, "Quebec: The most corrupt province," Maclean's. September 24, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2011
- ^ a b c d e Hamilton, Graeme. Charest making lemonade from Maclean's magazine lemons. National Post. September 29, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Maclean's: Is the Oct. 4 cover with Bonhomme Carnaval offensive? September 24, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2021
- ^ Raw Document: Read Jean Charest's letter to Maclean's magazine. The Globe and Mail. September 30, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2021
- ^ Séguin, Rhéal. As Charest bristles, Maclean's stands by scathing report on Quebec corruption. The Globe and Mail. September 29, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2021
- ^ a b c "We believe Quebecers deserve better, and they seem to agree", Editorial. Maclean's. September 29, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011
- Canada Newswire. September 30, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ Postmedia News. "Quebec carnival settles with Maclean's". National Post. November 6, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ "Maclean's among magazines hit by Rogers media overhaul". thestar.com.
- ^ "About us". Maclean's. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- Canada Newswire. December 4, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ Awan, Khurrum, et al. Maclean's Magazine: A Case Study of Media-Propagated Islamophobia Archived December 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Canadian Islamic Congress. 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ Steyn, Mark. "The future belongs to Islam Archived July 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine," Maclean's. October 20, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ a b Levant, Ezra. "Censorship In The Name of 'Human Rights' Archived December 20, 2007, at archive.today", National Post. December 18, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ "B.C. panel rejects Muslim complaint vs. Maclean's". CTVNews. October 10, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ "Maclean's editor responds to CIC allegations | Macleans.ca - Canada - Features". Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ^ Iannacci, Elio (October 26, 2013). "Céline Dion in conversation". Maclean's. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ "World famous star Céline Dion Criticizes Muslims living in Québec". Morocco World News. November 11, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ Jedwab, Jack (October 29, 2013). "Dear Celine Dion: You're wrong about the veil law". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ Findlay, Stephanie and Köhler, Nicholas. "Too Asian?" Maclean's. November 10, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ Open letter: A call to eliminate anti-Asian racism. November 23, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2021
- ^ a b Friesen, Joe. Maclean's no longer worthy of public funding, senator says. The Globe and Mail. December 17, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2021
- ^ a b Poy, Vivienne. Letter to Heritage Minister. December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ Chinese Canadian National Council. CCNC Rejects Letter from Rogers Publishing. December 22, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ Poy, Vivienne. Debates of the Senate: Racial Stereotyping by the Media. November 24, 2010.
- ^ Dale, Daniel. Council asks Maclean's for 'Too Asian?' apology. Toronto Star. December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010
- ^ Toronto City Council. Request for Apology for the media article "Too Asian?" December 16, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Allen, Glen (December 30, 1985). "An Editor's Magazine". Maclean's.
- ^ a b c d e "Maclean's — October 1955". Maclean's | The Complete Archive. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Thomas B. Costain | The Canadian Encyclopedia". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Maclean's editor steps down". Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Maclean's – Maclean's unveils its 21st annual University Rankings". newswire.ca.
- ^ Dwyer, Mary. "Maclean's 2008 University Rankings – Macleans.ca". Maclean's.
- ^ "Overall Rankings Charts | Macleans.ca - Education - Universities". Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^ "Universities opt out of Maclean's graduate survey", McMaster Daily News. April 19, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ Farran, Sandy. "How we got these survey results: At some schools, all we had to do was ask. Others were less forthcoming Archived October 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine," Maclean's. June 26, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ 11 universities bail out of Maclean's survey. CBC News. August 14, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2009
- ^ Samarasekera, Indira. "Rising Up Against Rankings," Inside Higher Ed. April 2, 2007. Retrieved December 20, 2021
- .
- ^ Page, Stewart "Final Observations of Canadian University Rankings: A Misadventure Now Over Two Decades Long" Academics Matter, Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations, November 20, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 20234.
External links
- Official website
- "The 2010s: 2019 | The Complete Maclean's Archive". – 100,000 stories from 1905 to 2008 are free to read.
- "Maclean's Education hub".