Macleay River

Coordinates: 30°52′S 153°01′E / 30.867°S 153.017°E / -30.867; 153.017
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Macleay River
Muddy River
Uralla
 • elevation455 m (1,493 ft)
2nd sourceGara River
Source confluenceSalisbury Waters and Bakers Creek
South West Rocks
 • coordinates
30°52′S 153°01′E / 30.867°S 153.017°E / -30.867; 153.017
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length298 km (185 mi)
Basin size11,287 km2 (4,358 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationNear mouth
 • average82.5 m3/s (2,600 GL/a)[2]
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftChandler River, Top Creek, Dyke River, Sunday Creek (New South Wales), Georges Creek, Five Day Creek, Lagoon Creek, Nulla Nulla Creek, Hickeys Creek, Mungay Creek, Christmas Creek
 • rightBlue Mountain Creek, Apsley River, Kunderang Brook, Carrolls Creek, Felters Creek, Stockyard Creek, Mackenzies Creek, Warbro Brook, Parrabel Creek, Cadiangullong Creek, Dungay Creek
National parksCunnawarra NP, Oxley Wild Rivers NP
[3]

The Macleay River is a river that spans the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast districts of New South Wales, Australia.

Course and features

Macleay River at Oven Camp, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park.

Formed by the

South West Rocks. The river descends 460 metres (1,510 ft) over its 298 kilometres (185 mi) course.[3]

The river flows through the town of

road bridge in Australia.[5][6] The river is also traversed by the North Coast railway line.[7]

The Macleay River is liable to flooding in the Kempsey area, on occasions causing great damage.

US gallons
) of water.

History

The

Aboriginal Australian people, are the traditional custodians of the land surrounding the Macleay River catchment and the Apsley River catchment, whose descendants are now concentrated in the lower Macleay River. Stone artefacts and evidence of Aboriginal stone tool-making have been found around the Macleay and Apsley rivers.[11]

John Oxley failed to realise the potential of this river in 1820 as he did not navigate far enough up-river to see the magnificent stands of timber and the fertile land. The river was vaguely referred to as the New River from descriptions given by Aborigines. In 1826 Captain Wright travelled overland from Port Macquarie and explored to the head of navigation at Belgrave Falls, a series of rapids to the west of the present town of Kempsey. It was then called Wrights River. Major Archibald Clunes Innes, Commandant of Port Macquarie Penal Settlement, sent the first government gang of Australian red cedar (Toona ciliata) cutters to work there in 1827.[citation needed]

More cedar camps were established on the Macleay during the 1830s and the area was also a haven for escaped convicts. By 1841, about 200 cutters were working on the river area, where violence and theft of logs was not uncommon. Demand and prices dropped in 1842 and cutting along the Macleay diminished although it continued in the upper tributaries. When Europeans arrived in the area around the 1820s the river mouth was just south of Grassy Head, and almost a mile wide with a sand spit in the middle. The small town of Stuarts Point was established on the river just inside to serve arriving ships.[12]

The coastal strip extending from South West Rocks to Grassy Head is a wide delta with various channels connected to the river. Around 1885 English marine engineer John Coode advised on improvements to various rivers and ports in Australia, including the Macleay. The

South West Rocks. Work was completed in 1906. Today the old mouth has silted up, leaving Stuarts Point on a dead-end reach.[citation needed
]

Variously known as Wright River, Trail River, New and McLeay rivers, it was named the Macleay River in honour of Innes's father-in-law, Alexander Macleay, Scottish-born scientist and colonial secretary of New South Wales.[1][13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Macleay River". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 March 2013. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "East Coastal Watersheds".
  3. ^ a b "Map of Macleay River, NSW". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
  4. ^ Connaughton, Todd (1 December 2015). "It's the Macleay Valley Bridge (and the 'yapang gurraarrbang gayandugayigu')". Macleay Argus. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Australia's longest bridge crosses the Macleay River in Northern NSW". Macleay River and Floodplain Bridge, Kempsey, NSW. Arup Group. March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Mid-year start for project to complete Kempsey Bypass". Media Monitors. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ Chisholm, Alec H., ed. (1963). "Macleay River". The Australian Encyclopaedia. Vol. 4. Sydney: Halstead Press. p. 444.
  8. ^ "Disastrous flood in the Macleay River". Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser. National Library of Australia. 25 August 1864. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
  9. Sydney Morning Herald
    . National Library of Australia. 16 July 1952. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
  10. Kempsey Shire Council. November 2011. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
  11. Department of Planning & Environment. NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
    . 2005. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  12. ISBN 0-85587-037-0
    .
  13. ISBN 0-86417-121-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Macleay River.
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