Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
A giant Ronald McDonald balloon at the 2022 parade
Presented by
Opening theme"Theme from New York, New York" (2015-present)
Ending theme"Santa Claus Arrives to the Parade"
Composers
  • Sammy Fidler (1958-1965)
  • Milton DeLugg
    (1966–2013)
  • Ray Chew (2014–present)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes97 (as of November 24, 2023)
Production
Executive producerBrad Lachman (1994–present)
Production locations
multi-camera
Running time1945–1960: 1 hours (with commercials)
1961, 1965-1968: 2 hours (with commercials)
1962–1964: 1 hour and 30 minutes (with commercials)
1969–2022: 3 hours (with commercials)
2023-present: 3 hours and 30 minutes (with commercials)
Production companies
  • Brad Lachman Productions[1]
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseNovember 27, 1924 (1924-11-27) –
November 27, 1952 (1952-11-27) (radio)
November 22, 1945 (1945-11-22) – present (television)
Related
  • Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks
  • Macy's BalloonFest
  • My Macy's Holiday Parade
  • Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree
  • Christmas in Rockefeller Center[1]

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade in New York City presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The parade first took place in 1924, tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States;[a] it has been held every year since except from 1942 through 1944. Its signature giant helium balloons date to 1928, with smaller air-filled balloons having been used in 1927. The three-hour parade is held in Manhattan, ending outside Macy's Herald Square, and takes place from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1953.

History

1920s: Early history

In 1924, store employees marched to

better source needed
]

The Macy's parade was enough of a success to push

Ragamuffin Day, the typical children's Thanksgiving Day activity from 1870 into the 1920s, into obscurity. Ragamuffin Day featured children going around and performing a primitive version of trick-or-treating
, a practice that by the 1920s had come to annoy most adults. The public backlash against such begging in the 1930s (when most Americans were struggling in the midst of the Great Depression) led to promotion of alternatives, including Macy's parade.

Tony Sarg loved to work with marionettes from an early age. After moving to London to start his own marionette business, Sarg moved to New York City to perform with his puppets on the street. Macy's heard about Sarg's talents and asked him to design a window display of a parade for the store.[5]

1930s–1980s: Growth

Through the 1930s, the parade continued to grow, with crowds of over one million people lining the parade route in 1933. The first Mickey Mouse balloon entered the parade in 1934. The annual festivities were broadcast on local radio stations in New York City from 1932[6] to 1941[7] and resumed in 1945,[8] running through 1951.[9]

The parade was suspended from 1942 to 1944 as a result of World War II because rubber and helium were needed for the war effort.[10][11] The parade resumed in 1945 and became known nationwide shortly afterwards, having been prominently featured in the 1947 film Miracle on 34th Street, which included footage of the 1946 festivities. The event had its first broadcast on network television in 1948 (see § Television coverage). From 1984 to 2019, the balloons were made by Raven Industries of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, through its Raven Aerostar division.[12]

Since 1985, the parade has traditionally been led by the New York City Police Department Highway Patrol. In 2019, the cast of Sesame Street led the parade in honor of the show's 50th anniversary.[13]

1990s–2000s: Safety changes

As the parade continued into the 1990s, it would begin to see various changes, particularly in safety. During the 1993 parade, strong gusts of wind pushed the Sonic the Hedgehog balloon into a lamppost at Columbus Circle. The lamppost damaged the balloon and the top of the post broke off while inside the balloon, dragging it down, injuring a child and an off-duty police officer in the process.[14][15]

Four years later, during

Pink Panther balloon collapsed onto the ground and was stabbed by an NYPD inspector.[18][19][20] Mayor Rudy Giuliani formed a task force in response,[21] and numerous safety regulations were implemented the next year, including size restrictions that eliminated larger balloons such as the Cat in the Hat and the Pink Panther, the removal of lamppost arms on the parade route, and both physical training and lessons in balloon physics for handlers.[22]

During the 2005 parade, the M&M's balloon collided with a streetlight in Times Square; parts of the light fell on two sisters, who suffered minor injuries.[23] New safety measures were incorporated in 2006 to prevent accidents and balloon-related injuries. One measure taken was the installation of wind measurement devices to alert parade organizers to any unsafe conditions that could cause the balloons to behave erratically. In addition, parade officials implemented a measure to keep the balloons closer to the ground during windy conditions. New York City law prohibits Macy's from flying the full-size balloons if sustained winds exceed 20 knots (23 mph) or wind gusts exceed 30 knots (35 mph); New York's tall buildings and mostly uniform grid plan can amplify wind velocity on city streets. This law, imposed in 1998, has never been activated, despite several close calls; the only time the parade balloons were ever grounded was in 1971. Each balloon has a risk profile to determine handling in windy conditions; taller, upright balloons are rotated to appear horizontal and face downward in such situations (as was the case in 2019, when a grounding was narrowly averted). The remaining floats and performances will continue as scheduled should the balloons be grounded.[24]

2010s–2020s

The 2018 parade was the coldest to date, with the temperature at 19 °F (-7.2 °C) during the event.[25] The warmest was in 1933 at 69 °F (20.5 °C). The 2006 parade was the wettest with 1.72" (49 mm) of rain.[26] Actresses Caitlin Kinnunen and Isabelle McCalla's kiss during The Prom's performance at the 2018 parade received significant media attention for being the first broadcast of a same-sex kiss in the parade's history.[27]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the 2020 parade was downsized and closed to the public—being filmed as a broadcast-only event in the Herald Square area. There were 88% fewer participants, and social distancing was enforced. The event did not include college and high school marching bands (with the affected bands having been reinvited for 2021), nor any participant under 18 years of age. Balloons were tethered to a "specially rigged anchor vehicle framework of five specialty vehicles" rather than carried by handlers. Mayor of New York City Bill de Blasio stated that it will "[not be] a live parade, but something that will really give us that warmth and that great feeling we have on Thanksgiving day."[28][29] In 2021, the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade returned to its traditional in-person procession with 6,500 participants marching in the Parade.

In 2023, the parade started half an hour earlier, at 8:30 am, making it the first parade to begin earlier for almost a century.

pro-Palestinian protesters disrupted the parade in three locations. Some of the protesters wearing white jumpsuits covered in fake blood, glued themselves to the parade route at Sixth Avenue near 45th street.[32]

Balloons

Felix the Cat, one of the first balloons featured in the parade.
Hamlet The Balloon School Pig being inflated by the Steven's Inflation Crew during training at Giants Stadium
The Olaf balloon being inflated the night before the parade in 2018.

The first balloons were introduced in 1927 and were filled with air,[33] replacing live zoo animals.[34] Helium-filled balloons debuted the next year.[33] Sarg's large animal-shaped balloons were produced by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Akron, Ohio from 1928[35] through 1980.[36] Five of the giant balloons introduced that year were designed and filled with helium to rise above 2,000 feet (610 meters) and slowly deflate for whoever was lucky enough to capture the contestants in Macy's "balloon race[s]" and return them for a reward of $100 (equivalent to more than $1,600 with inflation as of 2021), this lasted until 1932.[37]

The balloons in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade have had several varieties. The oldest is the novelty balloon class, consisting of smaller balloons ranging widely in size and handled by between one and thirty people (the smallest balloons are shaped like human heads and fit on the heads of the handlers). The larger and more popular class is the character balloons, primarily consisting of licensed pop-culture characters; each of these (16 in 2019[38]) is handled by exactly 90 people. From 2005 to 2012, a third balloon class, the "Blue Sky Gallery", transformed the works of contemporary artists into full-size balloons; after a five-year hiatus, the Blue Sky Gallery returned in 2018, lasting until 2020.[citation needed]

Performers and acts

Santa Claus' arrival at the parade's finale marks the start of the Christmas season

In addition to the well-known balloons and floats, the parade also features live music and other performances. College and high school marching bands from across the country participate in the parade.[39] The television broadcasts feature performances by established and up-and-coming singers and bands. The Rockettes of Radio City Music Hall are a classic performance (having performed annually since 1957[40] as the last pre-parade act to perform, followed by a commercial break), as are cheerleaders and dancers chosen by the National Cheerleaders Association from various high schools across the country. The parade always concludes with the arrival of Santa Claus to ring in the Christmas and holiday season (except for the 1932 parade, when Santa led the parade).[41] From 2017-2021, the Macy's Singing Christmas Tree choir preceded Santa Claus as the final performer of the parade, this was changed starting in 2022 when they performed second-to-last.

On the NBC telecast from in front of the flagship Macy's store on Broadway and 34th Street, the marching bands perform live music. Most "live" performances by musicals and individual artists lip-sync to the studio, soundtrack or cast recordings of their songs,[42] due to the technical difficulties of attempting to sing into a wireless microphone while in a moving vehicle (performers themselves typically perform on the floats with the exceptions being the Santa's Sleigh float and the Tom Turkey float); the NBC-flagged microphones used by performers on floats are almost always non-functioning props.[43] Although rare, recent parade broadcasts have featured at least one live performance with no use of recorded vocals.[44]

Television coverage

Tom the Turkey and Underdog arriving at Macy's Herald Square during the 1979 edition of the parade.

More than 44 million people typically watch the parade on television on an annual basis. It was first televised locally in New York City in 1939 as an experimental broadcast on NBC's W2XBS (now

Sixth Avenue (with the hosts stationed on a temporary tower platform at the Sixth/W. 53rd St.
corner of the building), and CBS nevertheless continues to cover the parade as before.

Since 2003, the parade has been broadcast in

At first, the telecasts were only an hour long. The telecast then expanded to two hours in 1961,

Today only airs for two hours on Thanksgiving morning, pre-empting the last two talk-focused hours of the show for the day until 2022. Beginning in 2023 with the parade coverage beginning a half hour earlier, Today now broadcasts for 90 minutes that day (similar to its Saturday broadcasts). NBC began airing a same-day afternoon rebroadcast of the parade in 2009 (replacing the annual broadcast of Miracle on 34th Street, which NBC had lost the broadcast television rights to that year). CBS's unauthorized coverage airs live in most time zones, allowing viewers to see the parade as much as two hours before the official NBC coverage airs in their area; CBS still broadcasts the parade on delay on the West Coast, immediately after the Detroit Lions Thanksgiving game in even-numbered years when CBS carries it, or at 9:00 a.m. local time in odd-numbered years when they carry the Dallas Cowboys Thanksgiving game.[50]

From 1963 to 1972, NBC's coverage was hosted by

Mary Hart, Sandy Duncan, and Today colleagues Deborah Norville and Katie Couric. In recent years, NBC's coverage has been hosted by Today anchors Matt Lauer (from 1998 to 2017), Meredith Vieira (from 2006 to 2010), Ann Curry (2011), Savannah Guthrie (since 2012) and Hoda Kotb (since 2018) as well as Today weather anchor Al Roker who usually joins the producers of the parade or the CEO of Macy's and special guests in the ribbon cutting ceremony. In 2022, Dylan Dreyer filled in for Roker, who was recovering due to health complications involving blood clots,[55] while Kotb hosted the ribbon cutting ceremony segment when the parade reached Herald Square, rather than when it usually takes place in the Upper West Side
.

From the early 1970s until 1993, the television broadcast was produced and directed by

Milton DeLugg
served as the telecast's music director until his death in 2015.

CBS's coverage was originally part of the All-American Thanksgiving Day Parade, a broadcast that included footage from multiple parades across

Miami Beach), and taped footage of the Toronto Santa Claus Parade (taped usually the second or third weekend of November) and the Aloha Floral Parade in Honolulu (which usually took place in September). Beginning in 2004, however, CBS has focused exclusively on the Macy's parade, but avoids using the Macy's name due to the lack of an official license. To compensate for the fact that the Broadway and music performances can only appear on NBC, CBS adds their own pre-recorded performances (also including Broadway shows, although different from the ones that are part of the official parade and recorded off-site) to fill out the special.[56] With the lack of a live parade for 2020, CBS aired The CBS Thanksgiving Day Celebration—which was hosted by Kevin Frazier and Keltie Knight of Entertainment Tonight, and featured highlights and new performances.[57]

For the 1997 parade,

Beavis and Butt-head Do Thanksgiving
, included a balloon of Beavis and Butt-head spectating from their couch. The balloon was not participating in the parade, but stationed on top of a building alongside the parade route.

Radio coverage is provided by Audacy's WINS (1010 AM) in New York City. It is one of the few times throughout the year in which that station breaks away from its all-news radio format.

From 2016 to 2019,

Ross Matthews, also adding "virtual balloons" generated through viewers' votes.[59]
Verizon's simulcast of the 2020 event ran in a traditional flat, single-perspective format, and was the very first to be broadcast internationally, not just in the United States, thru Verizon's and Macy's YouTube and Twitter handles. Verizon did not simulcast the 2021 event in either format.

The first live international broadcast of the parade occurred in 2020, when Philippine cable television channel TAP TV became the first foreign-based broadcaster to air the parade's live telecast. Before that, the broadcasts were delayed and aired on Black Friday on what is now CNN Philippines until 2013. In addition, delayed broadcasts are aired to United States military installations overseas thru American Forces Network hours following the original U.S. broadcast.

Current hosts

Past hosts

Parade route

The parade has always taken place in

better source needed
]

In the 1930s, the balloons were inflated around 110th Street and Amsterdam Avenue, near the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. The parade proceeded south on Amsterdam Avenue to 106th Street and turned east. At Columbus Avenue, the balloons had to be lowered to go under the Ninth Avenue El. Past the El tracks, the parade proceeded east on 106th Street to Central Park West and turned south to terminate at Macy's flagship.

A new route was established for the 2009 parade. From 77th Street and Central Park West, the route went south along Central Park to Columbus Circle, then east along Central Park South. The parade would then make a right turn at 7th Avenue and go south to Times Square. At 42nd Street, the parade turned left and went east, then at 6th Avenue turned right again at Bryant Park. Heading south on 6th Avenue, the parade turned right at 34th Street (at Herald Square) and proceeded west to the terminating point at 7th Avenue where the floats are taken down.[60] The 2009 route change eliminated Broadway completely, where the parade has traveled down for decades. The City of New York said that the new route would provide more space for the parade, and more viewing space for spectators. Another reason for implementing the route change is the city's subsequent transformation of Broadway into a pedestrian-only zone at Times Square.[61]

Another new route was introduced with the 2012 parade. This change is similar to the 2009 route, but eliminated Times Square altogether, instead going east from Columbus Circle along Central Park South, then south on Sixth Avenue to Herald Square.[62][63]

Balloon teams race through Columbus Circle due to higher winds in this flat area, making it an unsuitable observation site. New York City officials preview the parade route and try to eliminate as many potential obstacles as possible, including rotating overhead traffic signals out of the way. Viewing is restricted from 38th Street through the end of the parade route, as this area is used for the NBC telecast.[64]

Similar parades

Other American cities also have parades held on Thanksgiving, none of which are run by Macy's. The nation's oldest Thanksgiving parade (the Gimbels parade, which has had many sponsors over the years, and is now known as the

McDonald's Thanksgiving Parade in Chicago. The Celebrate the Season Parade, held the last Saturday in November in Pittsburgh, was sponsored by Macy's from 2006 to 2013 after Macy's bought the Kaufmann's
store chain that had sponsored that parade prior to 2006.

Universal's Holiday Parade Featuring Macy's

Since 2002, Macy's Studios has partnered with the

Universal Orlando Resort (owned by NBC parent NBCUniversal) to bring balloons and floats from New York City to the theme park in Florida every holiday season in an event known as the Macy's Holiday Parade. The parade is performed daily and includes the iconic Santa Claus float. Performers from the Orlando area are cast as various clowns, and the park used to invite guests to be "balloon handlers" for the parade.[65] In 2017, the Macy's Holiday Parade was renamed to Universal's Holiday Parade Featuring Macy's. In 2020, as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic
, the parade could not be run. Instead, a walkthrough experience known as Universal's Holiday Experience Featuring Macy's Balloons took place throughout the holiday season, displaying various floats and balloons that would normally be seen in the parade.

In popular culture

See also

Notes

  1. ^ America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit is the same age. Both parades are four years younger than Philadelphia's Thanksgiving Day Parade.

References

  1. ^ a b "Portfolio of Brad Lachman-produced programs". Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  2. ^ "Macy Christmas Parade Big Thanksgiving Day Feature". The Central New Jersey Home News. November 26, 1924. p. 9. Retrieved November 28, 2019 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  3. ^ "Santa Claus Will Formally Enter New York in Macy's Parade". The Courier-News. Bridgewater, NJ. November 26, 1924. p. 2. Retrieved November 28, 2019 – via newspapers.com Open access icon.
  4. ^ a b Klein, Christopher (November 26, 2014). "The First Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". HISTORY. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  5. ^ Stamp, Jimmy (November 27, 2013). "The Puppeteer Who Brought Balloons to the Thanksgiving Day Parade". Smithsonian. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  6. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  7. . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  8. . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  9. . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  10. . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  11. . Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  12. ^ Schwan, Jodi (November 26, 2014). "6 Raven Aerostar balloons make debut in Macy's parade". Argus Leader. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  13. ^ Hennes, Joe. "Watch Sesame Street Open the 2019 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". toughpigs.com. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  14. ^ Chan, Sewell (November 27, 2005). "Site of Balloon Accident Is Known for Its Crosswinds". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  15. ^ Out-of-control Cat in the Hat balloon slams into lamppost, hurts 4 at 1997 Thanksgiving Parade (Video). WABC-TV. November 26, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  16. ^ Martin, Douglas (November 28, 1997). "Macy's Parade of Balloons Gets One Thing It Doesn't Need: Wind". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  17. ^ Saulny, Susan (March 7, 2001). "Woman Hurt in '97 Macy's Parade Settles Suit". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  18. ^ Gaouette, Nicole (November 25, 2005). "NYC Parade Again Marred by Accident". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  19. ^ Miller, Matt (November 25, 2015). "Barney Died a Violent Death at the 1997 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". Esquire. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  20. ^ Martin, Douglas (November 28, 1997). "Macy's Parade of Balloons Gets One Thing It Doesn't Need: Wind". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  21. Newspapers.com
    .
  22. ^ "Macy's presents safer parade". CNN. November 26, 1998. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
  23. ^ "New safety rules for NYC Thanksgiving parade after balloon crash". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2006.
  24. ^ "New Yorkers warned of severe wind on Thanksgiving Day". WCBS 880. November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  25. ^ Nir, Sarah Maslin (November 22, 2018). "Paradegoers Brave Coldest Thanksgiving in New York Since 1901". The New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  26. ^ "Today in New York Weather History: Thanksgiving Day Weather Highlights". New York City Weather Archive. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  27. ^ Henderson, Cydney. "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade earns praise for broadcasting same-sex kiss". USA Today. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  28. ^ Evans, Greg (September 14, 2020). "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade To Be Presented As NBC Television Special: No Parade Route, No Kids, Giant Balloons Tied To Special Vehicles – Update". Deadline. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  29. ^ Sledge, Philip (November 11, 2020). "2020 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade: What's Going On With The Annual Event During The COVID-19 Pandemic?". Cinema Blend. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  30. ^ "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade NYC 2023: How to watch, route timings & line-up". Time Out New York. November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  31. ^ Ray, Alyssa (November 23, 2023). "Fans Can't Get Enough of Sheryl Lee Ralph as Thanksgiving Parade's First Black Mrs. Claus". Parade.
  32. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protesters disrupt Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". ABC7 New York. November 23, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  33. ^ .
  34. ^ Stamp, Elizabeth. "The 17 Most Iconic Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Floats". architecturaldigest.com. Condé Nast. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  35. The Akron Beacon Journal
    . Retrieved March 3, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ Grippo, Robert (November 22, 2018). "SEE IT: Rare footage of Underdog, Donald Duck, famous balloons of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". pix11.com. Scripps Media, Inc. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  37. ^ McCarthy, Erin; Conradt, Stacy (November 20, 2019). "47 Fun Facts About the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade - 7. For A Few Years, There Were "Balloon Races."". Mental Floss. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  38. ^ Hughes, Clyde (November 27, 2019). "Decision for balloons at Macy's Thanksgiving parade coming Thursday". United Press International. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  39. ^ "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Info & More". macys.com. Macys.com, Inc. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  40. ^ Lakritz, Talia. "Here's what the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade looked like through the years". insider.com. Insider, Inc. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  41. ^ "Santa and a cat 60 feet long to star for Macy's". Daily News. November 20, 1932. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  42. ^ Jensen, Elizabeth (November 25, 2012). At ‘Sesame Street,’ a Void in a Close-Knit Troupe. The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2012. "The puppet was featured on a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade float, with another puppeteer acting to Mr. Clash's taped voice."
  43. ^ Romano, Nick. "Here's why stars lip sync during the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade". ew.com. Meredith Corporation. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  44. ^ "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 2016: Tony Bennett performs – saved by Miss Piggy?". cartermatt.com. November 24, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  45. ^ "Television" section of "Today on the Radio", The New York Times, November 23, 1939, p. 40.
  46. ^ "Radio Today" (with television listings), The New York Times, November 20, 1941, p. 54.
  47. ^ "Radio Today" (with television listings), The New York Times, November 22, 1945, p. 36.
  48. ^ "Radio and Television", The New York Times, November 15, 1948, p. 44.
  49. ^ "Radio and Television", The New York Times, November 21, 1949, p. 44.
  50. ^ a b "The Thanksgiving Day Parade on CBS" will be anchored live by "The Early Show's" Dave Price and Maggie Rodriguez from New York's Times Square, Thursday, November 27 on the CBS Television Network Archived February 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. CBS press release (November 13, 2008). Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  51. ^ "Watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Live Stream Here (Video)". TheWrap. November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  52. ^ "Television", The New York Times, November 23, 1961, p. 71.
  53. ^ "Television", The New York Times, November 27, 1969, p. 75.
  54. ^ "Television", The New York Times, November 24, 1960, p. 67.
  55. ^ Nolfi, Joey (November 24, 2022). "Al Roker misses first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in 27 years". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  56. ^ Gioia, Michael (November 26, 2015). What Was It Like to Perform on the Macy's Parade? Over 20 Broadway Actors Remember a Dream Come True! Playbill. Retrieved November 26, 2015. "We pre-recorded the opening number of the show for the CBS broadcast, down on South Ferry."—Carly Hughes
  57. ^ Harms, Talaura (November 23, 2020). "In the News: Dear Evan Hansen and Come From Away Performances to Air During CBS' Thanksgiving Coverage, Laura Linney and More Nominated for United Solo Special Award". Playbill. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  58. ^ "Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade will be live-streamed on YouTube in 360-degree video". November 23, 2016.
  59. ^ NBC and Verizon use the power of 5G to reimagine Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (press release)
  60. ^ "City to Change Route of Thanksgiving Day Parade". NY1 News. April 10, 2009. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
  61. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  62. ^ "New Route For Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 2012". CBS New York – Breaking News, Sports, Weather, Traffic And The Best of NY. November 16, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  63. ^ DeNinno, Nadine (November 21, 2012). "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade 2012: Floats And Lineup Preview, Route Map And Where To Watch Live Stream [PHOTOS]". International Business Times. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  64. ^ "Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade - Info & More". macys.com. Macys.com, Inc. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  65. ^ "Universal Orlando". Universal Orlando Resort. Archived from the original on December 17, 2006.

Further reading

External links