Madrean Region

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Neotropical Kingdom
in the south.

The Madrean Region is characterized by a very distinct

Hydrophyllaceae it is the major center of diversity. More than 250 genera and probably more than half of the species of the region are endemic
to it according to Takhtajan.

Floristic provinces

The region is subdivided into four

floristic provinces
:

Great Basin Province

The Great Basin Floristic Province includes most of the Great Basin, as well as the Colorado Plateau, the Snake River Plain, and Arizona north of the Mogollon Rim. It shares much of its flora with the neighboring provinces and has only a few endemic genera. Species endemism is also moderate (about 25%), but is much more considerable in such genera as Astragalus, Eriogonum, Penstemon, Cymopterus, Lomatium, Cryptantha, Chrysothamnus, Erigeron, Phacelia, Castilleja, and Gilia.

The vegetation in the central

Chenopodiaceae genera. The Great Basin montane forests include ancient Great Basin bristlecone pine
(Pinus longaeva) trees.

Californian Province

The

Rocky Mountain Region
in Takhtajan and Thorne's system and are not parts of the Madrean Region.

Sonoran Province

The Sonoran Province comprises arid areas in the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico from

Cactaceae species (Opuntia spp. and other), as well as by Larrea tridentata
(Creosote bush).

Mexican Highlands Province

The Mexican Highlands Province comprises areas in the

Madrean pine-oak woodlands
.

See also

Bibliography