Mae Questel
Mae Questel | |
---|---|
Born | Mae Kwestel September 13, 1908 The Bronx, New York City U.S. |
Died | January 4, 1998 Manhattan, New York City, U.S. | (aged 89)
Alma mater | Columbia University |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1930–1989 |
Known for | Voice of Betty Boop, Olive Oyl and Little Audrey |
Notable work | Betty Boop Popeye the Sailor Noveltoons |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Leo Balkin
(m. 1928, divorced)Jack E. Shelby
(m. 1970; died 1996) |
Children | 2 |
Mae Questel (/ˈmeɪ ˌkwɛˈstɛl/; born Mae Kwestel; September 13, 1908 – January 4, 1998) was an American actress. She was best known for providing the voices for the animated characters Betty Boop (from 1931), Olive Oyl (from 1933) and numerous others.
Questel began her career in vaudeville, primarily working as an impressionist. She later performed on Broadway and in films and television, including her role as Aunt Bethany in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989).
Early career and Betty Boop
Born Mae Kwestel in
Nevertheless, at the age of 17, Questel won a talent contest held at the RKO Fordham Theatre in the Bronx by imitating actress and singer Helen Kane. She was signed by an agent and began performing in vaudeville as an impersonator. Billed as "Mae Questel – Personality Singer of Personality Songs", she did impressions of Fanny Brice, Marlene Dietrich, Eddie Cantor, Mae West, Maurice Chevalier and others, as well as doing animal imitations.[1]
She was seen by animator Max Fleischer, who was looking for an actress to provide the voice for his Betty Boop character. Questel's "Boop-boop-a-doop" routine, done in a style similar to the version Helen Kane created, while at the same time evoking something of the naughty allure of film star Clara Bow, was exactly what Fleischer wanted, and he hired Questel in 1931.[1] She began as one of a number of actresses providing the character's voice, but soon took over the role exclusively.[2]
From 1931 until 1939, Questel provided the voice of Betty Boop in more than 50
Voice of Olive Oyl
Beginning in 1933,[1] Questel provided the voice for Olive Oyl in the Max Fleischer Popeye cartoons. She made her debut with "I Eats Me Spinach" and essentially became the permanent voice until her hiatus to start a family in 1938. She reportedly based Olive's nasal vocal quality and expression, "Oh, dear!" on the character actress ZaSu Pitts. [citation needed]
When Hanna-Barbera began making the All New Popeye cartoons for television in 1978, Questel auditioned for the role of Olive Oyl but lost out to Marilyn Schreffler.[3]
Voice of Betty Boop
Starting in 1938, Margie Hines, who was the original voice of Betty Boop, replaced Mae Questel when production made the transition from New York to the Miami Studio, Florida. Questel returned as the voice of Olive Oyl in 1944 after the studio reorganized as Famous Studios, Paramount Pictures and had returned to New York, a role in which she would remain until 1962. She also filled in for Jack Mercer as the voice of Popeye for a small number of cartoons, made when Mercer was temporarily drawn into war service, alongside Floyd Buckley and Harry Foster Welch.[2][4][5]
Other voices
In addition to her signature voices of Olive Oyl and Betty Boop, Questel also provided the voice of
In
She continued to provide the voices of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl in commercials, television specials and elsewhere for the rest of her life. In 1988, she reprised her role as Betty Boop in the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit.[7]
In 1935, Mae Questel played the voice of the Woman in the Shoe in the Max Fleischer cartoon, The Kids in the Shoe.
On-camera roles
Questel played a number of small parts, including appearing with
In 1962, she played a Jewish mother in an episode of crime drama Naked City.
In 1961, she was seen as a middle-aged bride in Jerry Lewis' It's Only Money,[2] one of Fanny Brice's mother's card-playing friends at the start of the film Funny Girl in 1968, and as the "Jewish Mama from Hell" in New York Stories in 1989 in Woody Allen's segment titled "Oedipus Wrecks";[2] she had earlier sung the song "Chameleon Days" on the soundtrack for Allen's film Zelig in 1983.[1] Her last non-voice appearance was as the elderly Aunt Bethany in 1989's National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation.[9]
In 1973, Questel had a role in the short-lived
Broadway
Questel appeared on Broadway four times:[10]
- Doctor Social (1948) with Dean Jagger[11]
- Leonard Spigelgass' A Majority of One (1959) with Cedric Hardwicke and Barnard Hughes[12] – she reprised her role (as "Essie Rubin") in the film adaptation
- Enter Laughing (1963) based on the novel by Carl Reiner, with Alan Arkin, Alan Mowbray, Sylvia Sidney and Michael J. Pollard[13] and
- Bajour (1964), the Walter Marks musical, starring Herschel Bernardi, Nancy Dussault and Chita Rivera[14]
Personal life
Questel married Leo Balkin on December 22, 1930, and they were divorced prior to 1950. She married Jack E. Shelby on November 19, 1970; they remained married until his death. She had two sons, Robert Balkin and Richard Balkin.[1]
Politics
Questel was a Democrat who supported Adlai Stevenson's campaign during the 1952 presidential election.[15]
Death
Questel died on January 4, 1998, from complications related to Alzheimer's disease at the age of 89[16] in her Manhattan apartment. She was buried in New Montefiore Cemetery in West Babylon, New York.[1]
Selected filmography
- Silly Scandals (1931, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Bimbo's Initiation (1931, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Bimbo's Express (1931, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Minding the Baby (1931, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Kitty from Kansas City (1931, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Musical Justice (1931, Short) as Betty Boop (uncredited)
- Wayward (1932) as Showgirl (uncredited)
- Minnie the Moocher(1932, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- One Hour with You (1932) as Office Worker (uncredited)
- Crazy Town(1932, Short) as Betty Boop / Beauty Shop Customer 1 / Beauty Shop Customer 2 (voice, uncredited)
- Stopping the Show (1932, Short) as Betty Boop / Aloysius (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop, M.D. (1932, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Bamboo Isle (1932, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Ups and Downs (1932, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop for President (1932, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Museum (1932, Short) as Betty Boop / Big Lady / Mummy (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Ker-Choo (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Crazy Inventions (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Is My Palm Read (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Snow White(1933, Short) as Betty Boop / Evil Queen (voice, uncredited)
- Mother Goose Land (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Penthouse (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Popeye the Sailor(1933, Short) (voice, uncredited)
- I Heard(1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Morning, Moon and Night (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Hallowe'en Party (1933, Short) as Betty Boop / Aloysius (voice, uncredited)
- I Eats my Spinach (1933, Short) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- The Old Man of the Mountain (1933, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Sock-a-bye, Baby (1934, Short) as Baby (voice, uncredited)
- Ha! Ha! Ha!(1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty in Blunderland (1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Can You Take It (1934, Short) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Rise to Fame (1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Trial (1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Life Guard (1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- There's Something About a Soldier (1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Little Pal (1934, Short) as Betty Boop, Pudgy (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop's Prize Show (1934, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Baby Be Good (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Stop That Noise (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Pleased to Meet Cha! (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Swat the Fly (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- The 'Hip-Nut-Tist' (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- The Kids in the Shoe (1935, Short) as The Woman in the Shoe (voice, uncredited)
- No! No! A Thousand Times No!! (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Choose Your 'Weppins' (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- A Little Soap and Water (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- A Language All My Own (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop and Grampy (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Making Stars (1935, Short) as Betty Boop / Babies (voice, uncredited)
- Adventures with Popeye (1935, Short) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- The Spinach Overture (1935, Short) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- Betty Boop with Henry, the Funniest Living American (1935, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Vim, Vigor and Vitaliky(1936, Short) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- Somewhere in Dreamland (1936, Short) as Mother / Boy / Girl (voice, uncredited)
- The Great Ziegfeld (1936) as Rosie (uncredited)
- Be Human(1936, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Christmas Comes But Once a Year (1936, Short) as Orphans (voice, uncredited)
- Making Friends (1936, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Bridge Ahoy! (1936, Short) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- House Cleaning Blues (1937, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Whoops! I'm a Cowboy (1937, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- The Hot Air Salesman (1937, Short) as Betty Boop (voice, uncredited)
- Bells Are Ringing (1960) as Olga (voice, uncredited)
- A Majority of One (1961) as Essie Rubin
- It's Only Money (1962) as Cecilia Albright
- Funny Girl (1968) as Mrs. Strakosh
- Move (1970) as Mrs. Katz
- Zelig (1983) as Helen Kane (voice, uncredited)
- Commercial promoting the Popeye video game (1983) as Olive Oyl (voice, uncredited)
- Hot Resort (1985) as Mrs. Labowitz
- Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) as Betty Boop (voice)
- New York Stories (1989) as Mother (segment "Oedipus Wrecks")
- National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989) as Bethany (final film role)
See also
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Biography". TCM. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Erickson, Hal Allmovie: Overview
- ISBN 9780786416059.
In later years, Marilyn Schreffler would provide the voice for Olive Oyl for Hanna-Babera's "All New Popeye" cartoons
- ^ "Who Is Harry Welch – and Was He Ever The Voice of Popeye?". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "Popeye Records – with the mysterious Harry F. Welch". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ "The Sandpipers, Mitch Miller's Orchestra, Mae Questel – Casper the Friendly Ghost and Little Audrey Says (1962, Vinyl)". Discogs. 1962. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Pereira, Alyssa; Burton, Lynsi, "30 years of 'National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation': Then and now", San Francisco Chronicle, December 16, 2019, image 33.
- ^ Allmovie "Filmography"
- ^ Pereira, Alyssa; Burton, Lynsi, "30 years of 'National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation': Then and now", San Francisco Chronicle, December 16, 2019, image 32.
- ^ Mae Questel at the Internet Broadway Database
- ^ "Doctor Social". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
- ^ "A Majority of One". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
- ^ "A Majority of One". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
- ^ "Bajour". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
- ^ Motion Picture and Television Magazine, November 1952, p. 33, Ideal Publishers
- ^ "Mae Questel: Actress, voice of cartoon characters, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 9, 1998" – via Google News Archive.
Further reading
- Taylor, James D. Jr. The Voice of Betty Boop, Mae Questel. New York: Algora Publishing, 2016. ISBN 978-1-62894-204-0
External links
- Mae Questel at the Internet Broadway Database
- Mae Questel at IMDb
- Mae Questel at AllMovie
- Mae Questel at the TCM Movie Database
- Mae Questel at Find a Grave
- Mae Questel at the Internet Archive
- Mae Questel at Behind The Voice Actors
- Mae Questel at OTRRpedia at the Wayback Machine (archived March 4, 2016)