Maghen Abraham Synagogue

Coordinates: 33°53′50.81″N 35°30′0.36″E / 33.8974472°N 35.5001000°E / 33.8974472; 35.5001000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the synagogue in Beirut, Lebanon. For the synagogue in Ahmedabad, India, see Magen Abraham Synagogue. For other uses, see Maghen Abraham (disambiguation).
Maghen Avraham Synagogue
Sephardic
LeadershipLebanese Jewish Community Council (Isaac Arazi)
Statusopen
Location
LocationLebanon Beirut, Lebanon
Architecture
Completed1925

The Maghen Abraham Synagogue (

synagogues in Lebanon
.

Located in the Jewish district of Wadi Abu Jamil in downtown Beirut, the synagogue was damaged by Israeli bombardment during the Lebanese Civil War. Restoration of the synagogue began in May 2009. In August 2010, renovations were nearing completion, with finishing touches being made to the interior of the building.[1] Haaretz reported that "synagogue restored to glory" and "has been renovated beautifully".[2] The synagogue reopened, but was slightly damaged in the 2020 Beirut explosions.[3]

Maghen Abraham has a daughter synagogue in Canada, Congregation Maghen Abraham.

History

An older synagogue in Beirut was demolished in 502 by a great earthquake which destroyed several cities in Lebanon.

Calcutta, on land donated by Isaac Mann. It was designed by the architect Bindo Manham and construction was overseen by Ezra Benjamin and Joseph Balayla."[5] The head of the Jewish community, Josef Farhi, helped in raising additional funds to complete the interior. The synagogue was also used for Torah and scientific lectures, weddings and other festive events.[6]

In the 1950s and 1960s there were sixteen synagogues in Beirut and they were all full, according to a Lebanese expatriate who moved from Beirut to Paris in 2003. Jews were entitled to the same rights as other minorities and the number of Jews was increasing even after the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, by which time there were about 14,000 Jews in Lebanon.

Sephardic synagogues in Israel.[8]

Beirut, Lebanon
, prior to restoration.

Although the greater part of the community had already emigrated after the

Phalangists were situated in Wadi Abu Jamil, leading to Israeli suspicion of there being Palestinian weapons in the quarter. On 12 August 1982, an Israeli bombardment damaged the synagogue. The synagogue was abandoned after Israeli shells hit the building, leaving rubble and debris strewn across the floor. Two marble tablets representing the Ten Commandments and a marble Star of David were also shattered. Dozens of Jewish families were among those displaced by shelling of the area.[9][10]

Renovation

Renovations of the ruined synagogue began in 2009. The project's authorization were agreed by the Lebanese government,

Rafik Hariri.[2][11]

Long ago, there was a decision by the late former Prime Minister, Rafik Hariri, to restore the synagogue and surround it with a garden.[12]

By the spring of 2008, the Jewish expatriates expressed their desire to renovate the synagogue. They wished to proceed once stability within Lebanon improved.[13] Long afterwards, the expatriates stated that the synagogue, along with the Jewish cemetery in Sodeco, would be renovated from October 2008. According to Bloomberg, Prime Minister Fouad Siniora was quoted as saying:

We respect Judaism, just as we respect Christianity. Our only problem is with Israel.

Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, welcomed the renovation, saying "This is a religious place of worship and its restoration is welcome." Also, Hussain Rahal, a spokesman for Hezbollah, said his group also supported the restoration of the synagogue: "We respect the Jewish religion just like we do Christianity. The Jews have always lived among us. We have an issue with Israel's occupation of land."[14]

Fundings had already been received by the 65-year-old leader of the minute Jewish community, Isaac Arazi. Arazi estimated that the synagogue would require up to $1 million for renovation. He managed to raise up to $40,000 for the project, promising more to come.

Lebanese-Jewish roots, had agreed to provide financing. One offered a sum of $100,000, but Arazi declined to mention its name.[14][15]

The restoration was due to have started in November 2008, but the

2020 Beirut explosions.[3]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Stern, Yoav (May 27, 2009). "Beirut shul to be refurbished, and even Hezbollah's on board". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  2. ^ a b c "Beirut synagogue restored to glory, despite tensions with Israel". Haaretz.
  3. ^ a b LIPHSHIZ, CNAAN (August 7, 2020). "Beirut synagogue appears to suffer only minor damage from explosion". Times of Israel. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  4. ^ The Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. II, New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1916, p. 647
  5. ^ The Jews of Lebanon: Between coexistence and Conflict, 2nd Ed, Kristen schulze, sussex press 2009, p42
  6. ^ Levi, Tomer (November 19, 1998). "'Magen-Abraham' synagogue in Beirut, Lebanon". » History - Maghen Abraham in Lebanon. Corporation Maghen Abraham Canada. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
  7. ^ "When Arafat protected the Jews".
  8. ^ According to the Juifs du Liban.
  9. ^ Pity the nation, by Robert Fisk. Page 325
  10. ^ "Beirut's Only Synagogue Is Casualty of The Israelis". The New York Times. August 12, 1982.
  11. ^ "Beirut shul to be refurbished, and even Hezbollah's on board". Haaretz.
  12. ^ Martina, Toti (October 27, 2006). "When Arafat protected the Jews". Dialogues on Civilizations. Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
  13. ^ "Beirut's Jewish heritage under threat - 20 Apr 2008". Al Jazeera English. YouTube.com. April 20, 2008.
  14. ^ a b c Derhally, Massoud (September 18, 2008). "Lebanon Jews Tap Diaspora to Rebuild Beirut's Shelled Synagogue". Bloomberg.com.
  15. ^ a b Derhally, Massoud (September 18, 2008). "Lebanon Jews Tap Diaspora to Rebuild Beirut's Shelled Synagogue". Thejewsoflebanon.org. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008.
  16. ^ Kampeas, Ron (November 21, 2008). "Lebanese shul restoration on hold". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  17. ^ Lebanese Jewish Community Council
  18. ^ Antelava, Natalia (January 31, 2010). "New synagogue opens religious debate in Lebanon". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-01-31.

References

External links

33°53′50.81″N 35°30′0.36″E / 33.8974472°N 35.5001000°E / 33.8974472; 35.5001000

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