MS Dhoni

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Mahendra Singh Dhoni
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MS Dhoni
Lieutenant Colonel[3]
Unit Territorial Army
Awards
Cricket information
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm
Wicket-keeper-batter
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 251)2 December 2005 v Sri Lanka
Last Test26 December 2014 v Australia
ODI debut (cap 158)23 December 2004 v Bangladesh
Last ODI9 July 2019 v New Zealand
ODI shirt no.7
T20I debut (cap 2)1 December 2006 v South Africa
Last T20I27 February 2019 v Australia
T20I shirt no.7
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1999–2004Bihar
2004–2017Jharkhand
2008–2015, 2018–presentChennai Super Kings (squad no. 7)
2016–2017Rising Pune Supergiant (squad no. 7)
Career statistics
Competition Test ODI T20I
T20
Matches 90 350 98 377
Runs scored 4,876 10,773 1,617 7,271
Batting average 38.09 50.53 37.60 37.86
100s/50s 6/33 10/73 0/2 0/28
Top score 224 183* 56 85*
Balls bowled 96 36 12
Wickets 0 1 0
Bowling average 31.00
5 wickets in innings 0
10 wickets in match 0
Best bowling 1/14
Catches/stumpings 256/38 321/123 57/34 214/87
Medal record
Men's Cricket
Representing  India
ICC Cricket World Cup
Winner 2011 India–Bangladesh–Sri Lanka
ICC T20 World Cup
Winner 2007 South Africa
Runner-up 2014 Bangladesh
ICC Champions Trophy
Winner 2013 England and Wales
Runner-up 2017 England and Wales
ACC Asia Cup
Winner 2010 Sri Lanka
Winner 2016 Bangladesh
Winner 2018 UAE
Runner-up 2008 Pakistan
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 1 December 2023

Mahendra Singh Dhoni (

limited overs tournaments. He also led the teams that won the Asia Cup in 2010, 2016 and was a member of the title winning squad in 2018
.

Born in

ODI against Bangladesh and played his first test a year later against Sri Lanka. In 2007, he became the captain of the ODI side before taking over in all formats by 2008. Dhoni retired from test cricket in 2014, but continued playing in limited overs cricket till 2019. He has scored 17,266 runs in international cricket including 10,000 plus runs at an average
of more than 50 in ODIs.

Dhoni plays for Chennai Super Kings in the IPL, leading them to the final on ten occasions and winning it five times (

Champions League T20 titles in 2010 and 2014. He is amongst the few batsmen to have scored more than five thousand runs in the IPL, as well as being the first wicket-keeper
to do so.

In 2008, Dhoni was awarded India's highest sport honor

in 2011. He is one of the most popular cricketers in the world.

Early life

Dhoni was born on 7 July 1981 in

family to Pan Singh and Devaki Devi. [4] His parents hailed from Lwali village in Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand) and he was the youngest of three children.[5][6][7] His family spells the surname as "Dhauni".[8]

Dhoni did his schooling at DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir where he started playing

Early career

He played as a

stumpings.[18] Dhoni made it to the East Zone U-19 squad for the C. K. Nayudu Trophy in the 1999–2000 season and scored only 97 runs in four matches, as East Zone lost all the matches and finished last in the tournament.[19][20]

Dhoni made his Ranji Trophy debut for Bihar against Assam in the 1999–2000 season, as an eighteen-year-old scoring 68 runs in the second innings.[21] Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his maiden first-class century while playing for Bihar against Bengal in the 2000–01 Ranji Trophy season.[22] Apart from this century, his performance in the 2000/01 season did not include another score over fifty and in the 2001–02 Ranji Trophy season, he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches.[23][24] Dhoni's played for Jharkhand in the 2002–03 Ranji Trophy and represented East Zone in the Deodhar Trophy where he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style. In the 2003/04 season, Dhoni scored a century (128*) against Assam in the first match of the Ranji ODI tournament and was part of the East Zone squad that won the Deodhar Trophy 2003–2004 season scoring 244 runs in four matches.[25][26]

In the

India A squad for a tour of Zimbabwe and Kenya.[30] Against the Zimbabwe XI in Harare Sports Club, Dhoni effected seven catches and four stumpings.[31] In the tri-nation tournament involving Kenya, India A and Pakistan A, Dhoni helped India A chase down their target of 223 against Pakistan A with a half-century and scored scored 362 runs in six innings at an average of 72.40 with back to back centuries.[32][33][34]

International career

Debut and early years

The Indian ODI team in the early 2000s saw

Wisden Almanack as 'Uninhibited, yet anything but crude'.[41] It was also the highest individual score in ODI cricket in a run chase, a record which was broken seven years later by Shane Watson.[42][43] Dhoni ended the series with the highest aggregate of 346 runs and was awarded the Man of the series.[44]

keeping wickets
in a test match

Dhoni became a regular in the Indian side after the home series against South Africa in November 2005.[45] In December 2005, Dhoni was awarded a "B" grade contract by the BCCI.[46] Dhoni made his test debut in the same month against Sri Lanka during their tour of India at Chennai.[47][48] Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match, that was marred by rain and ended in a draw.[49] Dhoni made his maiden half-century in the second test leading to an Indian win.[50] Dhoni played all the matches in the subsequent tour of Pakistan scoring 219 runs in five ODI matches and 179 runs in five tests including his maiden test century in the second test in Faisalabad.[51] He scored 106 runs across three tests in the home series against England in March 2006 and 177 runs in five ODI series that followed.[51][45] Dhoni dropped multiple catches and missed dismissal chances including a key stumping opportunity of Andrew Flintoff which led to criticism of his wicket-keeping.[52]

In the

T20 international debut in December 2006 against South Africa at Johannesburg.[55] Dhoni was subsequently named in the ODI team of the year by the ICC for 2006.[56]

2007 World T20 and captaincy

India recorded identical 3–1 victories over

Sri Lanka in early 2007 with Dhoni averaging in excess of 100 in both the series. Subsequently, Dhoni was part of the squad for 2007 Cricket World Cup in which India unexpectedly crashed out in the group stage after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka with Dhoni scoring ducks in both these matches and just 29 runs in the tournament.[45][57] As a result, Dhoni's house in Ranchi was vandalized and damaged by activists of JMM and security was tightened for his family.[58] Dhoni scored 91* against Bangladesh in the first match of the ODI series in May 2007 which fetched the Man of the Match award while also later winning the Man of the Series after the third game of the series was washed away.[59] Dhoni played for ACC Asia XI cricket team in the Afro-Asia Cup, scoring 174 runs in three matches at an average of 87 including 139 off 97 balls in the third ODI.[60]

Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI team for the 2007 Future Cup against South Africa in Ireland and the subsequent seven-match series against England.[61] Dhoni was awarded an 'A' grade contract by BCCI in June 2007.[62] Dhoni was appointed as the captain of the Indian squad for the inaugural World Twenty20 in September 2007.[63] Dhoni led India to victory in the tournament after defeating Pakistan in the final.[64][65] Dhoni was appointed as the captain of Indian cricket team in all formats later.[66]

On 2 September 2007, Dhoni equaled

2008-09 season.[70] Dhoni scored two centuries during Sri Lanka's tour of India in November 2009 which India won to achieve the top ranking in ICC test ranking for the first time in its history.[71] Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in 2009, scoring 1198 runs in just 24 innings, at an average of 70.43 and topped the ICC ODI batsman rankings for several months.[72] He was named as captain and wicket-keeper of the ICC ODI Team of the year.[73]

2011 World Cup win and later

Wicket-keeping kit and bat used by Dhoni during the 2011 Cricket World Cup on display at the Blades of Glory Cricket Museum

Dhoni led the Indian squad for the

DLS method though Dhoni himself was out for a duck.[77] He was also named as captain and wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.[78]

Dhoni batting against South Africa during the group stage match of 2013 ICC Champions Trophy

After the Champions Trophy, India toured West Indies for a

runners-up after losing to Sri Lanka in the final.[83] He was named as captain and wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.[84]

India won the away ODI series in England in 2014 and series against West Indies in India where Dhoni scored 146 runs across the five innings he batted.[85][45]

Test retirement and 2015 World cup

Dhoni played his last series during India's tour of Australia in December 2014. Following the third Test in Melbourne, Dhoni announced his retirement from the format.[86] In his last test, he effected nine dismissals (eight catches and a stumping), and in the process, went past Kumar Sangakkara's record for most stumpings in international cricket and also set a record for effecting the most dismissals in a match by an Indian wicketkeeper until it was broken by Wriddhiman Saha in 2018.[87][88] In the Carlton Mid triangular series in Australia, India failed to win a single match with Dhoni himself managing just 70 runs from three innings at an average of 23.34.[89]

During the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win all group stage matches in a world cup.[90] In the match against Zimbabwe at Auckland, he made 85 which was the highest score by an Indian captain in New Zealand. After beating Bangladesh in the quarter finals, he became the third overall and the first non-Australian captain to win 100 ODI matches.[91] India lost to eventual champions Australia in the semi-finals with Dhoni having a good series, scoring 237 runs in six innings at an average of 59.25 and a strike rate of 102.15 and thus, became only the second Indian captain to have an average over 50 and strike rate over 100 in a particular season of the World Cup.[92][93]

Final years and retirement

Dhoni led India to victory in the

runners-up.[97][98] In August 2017, during the fifth and final ODI against Sri Lanka in Colombo, he became the first wicket-keeper to effect 100 stumpings in ODIs when he stumped Akila Dananjaya off Yuzvendra Chahal.[99] He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018, following the stumping of Aiden Markram in the third ODI of the South Africa tour.[100]

Though he had a relatively mediocre series scoring 79 runs in two innings at a strike rate of 63.20 during India's

Afghanistan due to regular captain Rohit Sharma being unavailable, Dhoni became the first cricketer to lead India 200 times in ODIs.[106] Dhoni aggregated 50 runs from three innings in the home series against West Indies.[107][108] Dhoni was not selected for the T20I squad for the series that followed and the Australia tour later that season.[109] However, he was included in the squad for the ODI series in Australia.[110] In the three-match series, Dhoni scored half-centuries in all three games with the latter two resulting in wins, helping India secure a 2–1 series victory, their first in a bilateral series on Australian soil and was named player of the series while also becoming the fourth Indian to score more than 1,000 ODI runs in Australia.[111] In April 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[112][113] On 9 July 2019, Dhoni played in his 350th and final ODI in the semi-final loss against New Zealand.[114] Dhoni announced his retirement from international cricket on 15 August 2020 as he had not played any international cricket since India's loss in the 2019 world cup semi-final.[115]

Domestic career

Dhoni made his debut in first class and

2017-18 Vijay Hazare trophy and on 25 February 2017, he scored his first ever domestic list-A century against Chhattisgarh and led the team to the quarter final where Jharkhand lost against Delhi.[119][120]

Indian Premier League

Representing Chennai Super Kings
T20 Cricket
Indian Premier League
Winner 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023
Runner-up 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019
Champions League
Winner 2010, 2014
Representing Rising Pune Supergiants
T20 Cricket
Indian Premier League
Runner-up 2017

Dhoni was acquired by Chennai Super Kings (CSK) for US$1.5 million during the auction for the inaugural season of the Indian Premier League (IPL). He was the most expensive signing in the auction.[121] Dhoni scored 414 runs to lead CSK to the finals in the first season of IPL.[122] Under his captaincy, CSK won the 2010 season and qualified for Champions League Twenty20.[123] Chennai won the 2010 Champions league.[124] Dhoni scored 392 runs and led CSK to its second consecutive IPL title in 2011.[125] Dhoni led CSK to its second Champions League Twenty20 title in 2014.[126] Dhoni scored 2987 runs from 129 matches in the IPL across the first eight seasons for the Super Kings.[122]

Dhoni with Chennai Super Kings in 2011

Following the two-year suspension of Chennai Super Kings and

Rising Pune Supergiants and Gujarat Lions were established for the 2016 Indian Premier League season. Supergiants picked Dhoni as one of their five draft picks on 15 December 2015 for 125 million (US$1.6 million).[127] He scored 574 runs in 30 matches across two seasons for the Supergiants.[122]

Dhoni returned to Chennai Super Kings for the 2018 season.[128] Dhoni scored 455 runs in the season and led CSK to its third IPL title.[129] Dhoni led CSK to the title again in 2021 and was retained by CSK for 12 crore (US$1.5 million) before the auction for 2022 season.[130] He stepped down from the captaincy of CSK on 24 March 2022 and Ravindra Jadeja was appointed as the new captain.[131][132] However, on 30 April 2022, Jadeja handed over the captaincy back to Dhoni in the middle of the season.[133] Dhoni led the franchise to victory in the 2023 IPL season.[125] Under his captaincy, CSK became the most successful IPL franchise with five title wins and ten final appearances.[134] MS Dhoni became the first player to play 200 T20 matches for Super Kings and holds the record for most appearances in the IPL.[135]

Outside cricket

Chief of Army Staff, Gen. V.K. Singh bestowing the rank of Hon. Lt. Col. to Dhoni

Dhoni holds an

honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army (106 Para TA battalion).[136] The honorary rank was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011 for his service to the nation as a cricketer.[3] After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, he became a qualified paratrooper in 2015.[137] In August 2019, he completed a two-week stint with the Territorial Army in Jammu and Kashmir.[138] While spending a day with the parachute regiment in Ranchi, Dhoni said, I wanted to become a soldier not a cricketer, "Since childhood I wanted to join the Army. Seeing the soldiers, I thought that one day I'll be the same".[139]

Dhoni holds the post of vice-president in

SEVEN which he co-owns while also serving as its brand ambassador.[144] In 2019, Dhoni invested in vehicle re-seller CARS24 and simultaneously became brand ambassador of the company.[145] On 11 October 2022, Dhoni invested in Shaka Harry, a plant-based protein company.[146][147]

No.7 jersey made popular by Dhoni

In 2019, Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long-term business agreement with

LGM which was released on 28 July 2023.[150][151][152]

Dhoni is one of the most popular cricketers in the world.[153] He serves as a brand ambassdor and endorses more than 35 brands across various segments.[154] As of 2022, Dhoni has more than 75 million followers on social media platforms and his brand value was projected to be $80.3 million by Duff and Phelps.[155] Dhoni's popularity is often compared to Sachin Tendulkar, the highest run scorer in international cricket.[156][157] The No.7 jersey has been made popular by Dhoni which was retired in 2023 by BCCI.[158] Dhoni has developed a special connection with the city of Chennai whose IPL franchise he represents with fans calling him 'Thala' meaning leader in Tamil.[159][160]

Playing style

Dhoni in 2008

Dhoni is a right-handed

short-pitched deliveries often putting pressure on the bowler to adjust their line and length accordingly. Dhoni holds the bat with a firm grip at the bottom of the handle, striking the ball with force and precision to clear the boundary.[162] He is a powerful hitter of the ball and is one of the fastest men in running between the wickets.[163] He plays the helicopter shot technique, taught to him by a fellow player and childhood friend Santosh Lal.[164][165][166] As a batsman, he is recognized for his finishing skills in high-pressure situations.[167]

He has also been praised for his lightning-fast glove-work behind the stumps while also being criticized for the lack of good technique.[168][169] He is known for his unorthodox captaincy, approachability and has earned a reputation of being a successful leader.[170][171] Dhoni is also known for his cool-headed demeanor on the field which has earned him the monicker "Captain cool".[172]

Personal life

Dhoni married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July 2010 in Dehradun.[173][174] Dhoni and his wife have a daughter, Zeeva born on 6 February 2015.[175][176] He lives in his farmhouse outside Ranchi.[177] Dhoni owns a number of bikes and cars in his collection.[178]

Career statistics

Dhoni has scored 4876 runs in Test matches at an average of 38 and 10773 runs at an average of above 50 in ODIs. He has scored 16 centuries and 106 fifties in his international career.[116] Dhoni has one of the highest averages in ODI cricket.[179] Dhoni has scored more than 3200 runs across 377 T20 matches.[116] Dhoni has taken 634 catches and effected 195 stumpings in his international career making him one of the most prolific wicket-keepers of all time.[180]

Dhoni's ODI record[181][182]
  Mat Runs Best Bat Avg. SR 100s 50s 4s 6s Catches Stumpings
Home 127 4351 183* 53.71 91.60 7 25 350 116 99 48
Away 145 4520 101* 50.78 83.98 1 37 324 73 126 46
Neutral 78 1902 139* 44.23 87.60 2 11 152 40 96 29
Total 350 10773 183* 50.57 87.56 10 78 826 229 321 123

Captaincy

In 2007, Dhoni was appointed captain of the

captain of the Indian team and served as the captain of all formats from 2008. He captained the Indian team in 332 matches including 200 ODIs and was one of the most prolific and successful captains of all time.[183][184][185]

Dhoni captaincy record[183][184][185]
Type Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied No result
Test 60 27 18 15
ODI 200 110 74 5 11
T20I 72 41 28 1 2

Records and achievements

Tests
ODIs
  • Most wins by an Indian captain and second most overall (110)[190]
  • Second most runs as captain (6641)[191]
  • Third most number of matches as captain (200)[183]
  • First player to pass 10,000 runs with an average of over 50[192]
  • Most not-outs (84)[193]
  • Highest score by a wicket-keeper (183*)[194]
  • Highest eighth wicket partnership for India (100* with Bhuvneshwar Kumar)[195]
  • Most dismissals in an innings (6) and career (432) by an Indian wicket-keeper[196]
  • Most stumpings by any wicket-keeper (123)[197][198]
T20Is
  • Second most matches as captain (72)[184]
  • Most T20I innings (76) and runs (1,153) before scoring a fifty[199][200][201]
  • Most stumpings as wicket-keeper (34)[202]
  • Most catches as wicket keeper in a T20I innings (5)[203]
Combined
  • Most international matches as captain (332)[204]
  • Most stumpings (195) and only wicket-keeper to make 150 stumpings[205][206]
  • Third most dismissals as a wicket-keeper (829)[180]
  • Sixth most sixes in career (359)[207]

Honors

India

Chennai Super Kings

Individual

Dhoni receiving the Padma Bhushan award from then President of India Ram Nath Kovind in April 2018[222]
Others

In 2019, Jharkhand Cricket Association named the JSCA stadium's south stand after Dhoni.[241] In 2023, the Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) decided to honour him by dedicating seats (J282–J286) at the Wankhede Stadium where he hit the winning shot in 2011 World Cup final.[242]

In popular culture

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External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by
Indian Test Captain

2008–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Indian ODI captain

2007–2016
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Indian T20I Captain

2007–2016
Succeeded by