Maine-et-Loire

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Maine-et-Loire
Department of France
Prefecture gardens in Angers
Communes		177
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Maine-et-Loire (French pronunciation: [mɛn e lwaʁ] ^ⓘ) is a department in the Loire Valley in the Pays de la Loire region in Western France. It is named after the two rivers, Maine and the Loire. It borders Mayenne and Sarthe to the north, Loire-Atlantique to the west, Indre-et-Loire to the east, Vienne and Deux-Sèvres to the south, Vendée to the south-west, and Ille-et-Vilaine to the north-west. It also borders Ille-et-Vilaine in the north for just 20 yards (19 m), France's shortest department boundary. Its prefecture is Angers; its subprefectures are Cholet, Saumur and Segré-en-Anjou Bleu. Maine-et-Loire had a population of 818,273 in 2019.^[3]

History

Maine-et-Loire is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790, mostly out of the southern portion of the former province of Anjou.^[4] Originally it was called Mayenne-et-Loire, but its name was changed to Maine-et-Loire in 1791. Its present name is drawn from the rivers Maine and Loire, which meet within the department.

Geography

Maine-et-Loire is part of the current region of Pays de la Loire. The principal city is Angers, the seat of a bishopric and of a court of appeal.^[4]

It has a varied landscape, with forested ranges of hills in the south and north separated by the valley of the

The area has many navigable rivers such as the Loire, Sarthe, Mayenne, Loir, and Authion.

Principal towns

The most populous commune is Angers, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 20,000 inhabitants:^[3]

Demographics

The inhabitants of Maine-et-Loire have no official qualifier. They are sometimes known as Angevins, from the former province of Anjou, or Mainéligériens, from the name of the department.^[6]

Population development since 1801:

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1801 375,544 —     1806 404,134 +1.48% 1821 442,859 +0.61% 1831 467,871 +0.55% 1841 488,472 +0.43% 1851 515,452 +0.54% 1861 526,012 +0.20% 1872 518,471 −0.13% 1881 523,491 +0.11% 1891 518,589 −0.09% 1901 514,658 −0.08% 1911 508,149 −0.13% 1921 474,786 −0.68%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1931 475,991 +0.03% 1936 477,690 +0.07% 1946 496,068 +0.38% 1954 518,241 +0.55% 1962 556,272 +0.89% 1968 584,704 +0.83% 1975 629,849 +1.07% 1982 675,321 +1.00% 1990 705,882 +0.55% 1999 733,813 +0.43% 2006 766,659 +0.63% 2011 790,343 +0.61% 2016 810,934 +0.52%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Sources:[7][8]

Politics

The president of the Departmental Council is Florence Dabin, elected in July 2021.

Current National Assembly Representatives

Tourism

Châteaux of the Loire Valley

• Château de Montsoreau.^[10][11]
• Royal Abbey of Fontevraud.
• Château de Brissac.
• Château de Saumur.
• Château d'Angers.
• Château de Brézé.

Anjou traditions

• The largest vineyard of the Loire Valley.
• The boule de fort, the traditional boules game in Anjou

Angers and around:

• The Angers castle and the Apocalypse Tapestry, the largest tapestry in the world.
• The Cointreau museum, in Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou
• The Château de Brissac, the tallest castle of the Loire Valley.
• The crooked spires in Baugé region.

Saumur and around:

• The Cadre Noir, one of the most famous horsemanship school in the world.
• Flea Market in the Loire Valley taking place every second Sunday of the month.^[12][13][14]
• Château de Montsoreau-Museum of contemporary art, featuring the Philippe Méaille Collection, largest collection of works by the British conceptual artists, Art & Language.^[15][16][17]
• The Royal Abbey of Fontevraud and the graves of the House of Plantagenet, including Richard I of England.
• The Tank museum of Saumur, which display the largest tank collection in France.
• Around Saumur, the largest concentration of troglodyte house in Europe.

Cholet and around:

• The textile museum of Cholet, and the creation of the famous red and white handkerchief.
• The Château de Touvois
• The Parc Oriental de Maulévrier, the largest Japanese garden of France

Segré and around:

• The fortified city of
  medieval castle
  .
• The Blue Mine, a slate mine, with a funicular which goes 130 meters under the surface.
• The National stud of Le Lion-d'Angers, which host every year Le Mondial du Lion
• The Château de Challain-la-Potherie

• 
  Château d'Angers
• 
  Saumur
• 
  Cadre Noir
• 
  Fontevraud Abbey
• 
  Montreuil-Bellay
• 
  Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art

See also

• Cantons of the Maine-et-Loire department
• Communes of the Maine-et-Loire department
• Arrondissements of the Maine-et-Loire department
• Anjou wine

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maine-et-Loire.

• (in French) Prefecture website
• (in French) Departmental Council website
• (in English) Anjou Tourism Board website Archived 2004-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
• "Maine-et-Loire" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.