Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam
Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam مجلسِ احرارِ اسلام | |
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President | Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari[1] |
Secretary-General | Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema[2] |
Vice President | Syed Ataullah Shah Salis Bukhari[1] |
Historical leaders | Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari Mazhar Ali Azhar Chaudhry Afzal Haq Agha Shorish Kashmiri Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din Master Taj-ud-Din Ansari Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan |
Central & Senior Vice-President | Professor Khalid Shabbir Ahmad Malik Muhammad Yousuf |
Central preacher | Maulana Muhammad Mugheera |
Central Information Secretary | Dr. Umar Farooq Ahrar |
Senior leaders | Mian Muhammad Awais Maulana Tanveer ul Hassan Qari Muhammad Yousuf Ahrar Mufti Ata-ur-Rehman Qureshi Maulana Zia Ullah Hashmi Dr. Muhammad Asif |
Founder | |
Religion | Islam |
Colors | Red |
Slogan | Islam, Khatm-e-Nubuwwat |
Party flag | |
Website | |
ahrarindia www | |
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Ideology and influences |
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Founders and key figures |
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Notable institutions |
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Centres (markaz) of Tablighi Jamaat |
Associated organizations |
Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam (
The group became composed of Indian Muslims inspired by and supporting the
Religious leaders from all sects
The party, being a member of the
After 1947, it separated into the Majlis-E-Ahrar Islam Hind (مجلس احرارلأسلام ہند), based in
History and activities
Ideology and philosophy
Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam or simply called 'Ahrars' had an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal and Indian nationalist ideology. It worked to free India from the British rule. This party, before fading away, was highly active in Punjab Province (British India) and left an impact on major cities of Punjab like Amritsar, Lahore, Sialkot, Multan, Ludhiana and Gurdaspur.[3]
The Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam,
By the early 1930s, the Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam (hereafter called Ahrars) had become an important political party of Muslims in the Punjab. The activists' agitation centered on the princely states, and was predicated on mobilisation around socio-religious issues. Besides these campaigns, the Ahrar also participated in the mainstream political developments of British India between 1931 and 1947. Its political career can be divided into two parts; the AHRAR's response to political and constitutional issues, and its performance in electoral politics.[10]
The Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam
Activism in Pakistan
In November 2012, the Government of Pakistan banned Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema, leader of Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat and Secretary General of Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, from delivering a speech in the Chichawatni and district Sahiwal area due to the security situation in Muharram. The president of Majlis-e-Ahrar Syed Ata-ul-Muhaimin Bukhari was also banned from delivering any speeches for three months in Multan.[citation needed]
In Pakistan, the party opposed the
List of party leaders
- Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari, founder, 1st president[13]
- Chaudhry Afzal Haq, co-founder, 2nd president, Member of the Legislative Assembly, 1934–1942
- Maulana Mazhar Ali Azhar, co-founder, secretary General, Member of the Legislative Assembly, 1934–1942
- Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, third President, 1942–1944
- Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari, President[1]
- Professor Khalid Shabbir Ahmad, Vice president[13]
- Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema,[2] Secretary General
- Mian Muhammad Awais, Secretary Information
- Master Taj-ud-Din Ansari
- Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din
- Agha Shorish Kashmiri
- Janbaz Mirza, official Ahrar historian
Notable members and leaders
Presidents
- Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari, founder and first President, 1929–1930, 1946–1948
- Chaudhry Afzal Haq, second President, 1931–1934 Member of the Legislative Assembly
- Maulana Habib-ur-Rehman Ludhianvi, third President, 1935–1939
- Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din, 1939–1940, 1942–1946, 1962–1966
- Master Taj-ud-Din Ansari, 1948–1952
- Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi, 1958
- Maulana Ubaid Ullah Ahrar, 1966–1974
- Syed Abuzar Bukhari, 1975–1978, 1993–1994
- Malik Abdul Ghafur Anwari, 1979–1980
- Mirza Muhammad Hassan Chughtai, 1981–1992
- Maulana Abdul Haq Chauhan, 1995–1997
- Syed Ata-ul-Mohsin Bukhari, 1998–1999
- Syed Ata-ul-Muhaimin Bukhari,[13] President 1999-2021 president of Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, Pakistan[14]
- Syed Muhammad Kafeel Bukhari, President 2021-present
Secretary Generals
- Maulana Dawood Ghaznavi, founder, 1st Secretary General, 1929–1932
- Maulana Mazhar Ali Azhar, founder, 2nd Secretary General, 1932–1933, 1933–1938, 1941–1945 Member of the Legislative Assembly
- Agha Shorish Kashmiri, 1939–1940, 1945 secretary Ahrar Punjab
- Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan, 1946–1947
- Sheikh Hissam-ud-Din, 1948–1953
- Syed Abuzar Bukhari, 1962–1963, 1965–1973
- Janbaz Mirza, 1964–1965
- Chaudhry Sana Ullah Bhutta, 1973–1974
- Syed Ata-ul-Mohsin Bukhari, 1975–1983, 1990–1995
- Maulana Abdul Aleem Raipuri Shaheed, 1984–1986
- Syed Ata-ul-Momin Bukhari, 1987–1989
- Maulana Ishaq Saleemi, 1990–1995
- Professor Khalid Shabbir Ahmad, 1998–2008
- Abdul Latif Khalid Cheema,[13] 2008–2011, 2012-today's Secretary General of Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, Pakistan[14][2]
Other
- Janbaz Mirza, journalist
- Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh, Secretary, Punjab, 1937
- Syed Faiz-ul Hassan Shah, scholar
- Haji Abdul Jabar Khan Abbottabad NWFP.
See also
References
- ^ a b c "سید محمد کفیل بخاری مجلس احرار اسلام کے قائم مقام مرکزی امیر منتخب" (in Urdu). Daily Jasarat (newspaper). 26 February 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ministry lauded for summary on proposed minorities' commission". The News International (newspaper). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "Ahrar: a chapter in Indian Muslim history". The Milli Gazette. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-84331-149-2
- ^ a b Ahmad, Syed N. Origins of Muslim consciousness in India: a world-system perspective. New York u.a: Greenwood Press, 1991. p. 175
- ^ a b Ali, Afsar (17 July 2017). "Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims". The Milli Gazette.
- ^ ISBN 9781108621236.
- ^ Samina Awan, Political islam in colonial Punjab Majlis-e-Ahrar 1929–1949, P.153, Politics of Islamic symbolism, The MAI: Politics of Personalities, Oxford University Press
- ^ Samina Awan, Political Islam in colonial Punjab Majlis-e-Ahrar 1929–1949, P.27, Politics of Islamic symbolism, The MAI: Politics of Personalities, Oxford University Press
- ^ Samina Awan, Political Islam in colonial Punjab Majlis-e-Ahrar 1929–1949, P.67, Politics of Islamic symbolism, The MAI: Politics of Personalities, Oxford University Press
- ^ Bahadur, Kalim (1998). Democracy in Pakistan: crises and conflicts. Har Anand Publications. p. 176.
- ^ The early champions of anti-Ahmadi cause Herald (Dawn Group of Newspapers), Published 3 November 2018, Retrieved 19 December 2018
- ^ a b c d Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam, History, Introduction, Achievements, published from Multan edited by Syed Kafeel Bukhari editor of Naqeeb-e-Khatme Nabuwwat
- ^ a b Khatm-e-Nabuwwat oath: Religious parties flay govt for challenging verdict The News International (newspaper), Published 14 July 2018, Retrieved 19 December 2018
Further reading
- موذنی, علی محمد; عالمی, خدیه; کاظمی پور, محمد (2021). "نقش ملس احرار اسلامی در نبشهای ضدقادیانی در پناب (1929-1953م)". مطالعات شبه قاره. 13 (41). .
- Copland, Ian (1981), "Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931-34", Pacific Affairs, 54 (2): 228–259, JSTOR 2757363
- Copland, Ian (2005), State, Community and Neighbourhood in Princely India, c. 1900–1950, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 0230005985