Makah Air Force Station

Coordinates: 48°22′18″N 124°40′30″W / 48.37167°N 124.67500°W / 48.37167; -124.67500 (Makah AFS P-44)
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Makah Air Force Station
Air Defense Command (ADC)
Makah AFS is located in Washington (state)
Makah AFS
Makah AFS
Location of Makah AFS, Washington
Coordinates48°22′18″N 124°40′30″W / 48.37167°N 124.67500°W / 48.37167; -124.67500 (Makah AFS P-44)
TypeAir Force Station
Site information
Controlled by United States Air Force
Site history
Built1951
In use1951–1988
Garrison information
Garrison758th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

Makah Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-44, NORAD ID: Z-44) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 2.4 miles (3.9 km) south of Neah Bay, Washington. It was closed in 1988 by the Air Force, and turned over to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Today the site is part of the Joint Surveillance System (JSS), designated by NORAD as Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) Ground Equipment Facility J-80.

History

Makah Air Force Station was one of twenty-eight stations built as part of the second segment of the

Air Defense Command permanent radar network. Prompted by the start of the Korean War, on 11 July 1950, the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the permanent network. Receiving the Defense Secretary's approval on 21 July, the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction. The land for this site was leased from the Makah
Indian tribe.

The 758th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (AC&W Sq) was activated at Bahokus Peak on 27 November 1950, which assumed coverage from the temporary "lashup" site L-34 at Neah Bay. The 758 AC&W Sq started operating an

AN/CPS-4
height-finder radar, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes. The station was renamed Makah AFS on 1 December 1953.

During 1960, Makah AFS joined the

AN/FPS-26
A height-finder radars.

Over the years, the equipment at the station was upgraded or modified to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the information gathered by the radars. In the 1970s, the AN/FPS-7A was modified to an

AN/FPS-91A search set, with an AN/TPS-43
E search radar temporarily operating atop the old AN/FPS-26A tower during the radar change-over.

On 15 June 1988, the 758th Radar Squadron was inactivated and the Air Force reduced its presence at Makah Air Force Station, closing most facilities. The radar site was turned over to the FAA, however a small detachment from

ARSR-4 radar. The FAA now the radar at the site as part of the Joint Surveillance System
(JSS).

The station and housing were turned over to the Makah people, and the former Air Force station now is the Makah Tribal Council Center. It is well maintained and in use by the tribe.

Air Force units and assignments

Emblem of the 758th Radar Squadron

Units

  • Constituted as the 758th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on 14 November 1950
Activated at Bohokus Peak, WA on 27 November 1950
Site renamed Neah Bay Air Force Station on 1 December 1953
Site renamed Makah Air Force Station on 25 March 1958
Redesignated 758th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 1 April 1960
Redesignated 758th Radar Squadron on 1 February 1974
Inactivated on 30 June 1988

Assignments

  • 505th Aircraft Control and Warning Group
    , 27 November 1950
  • 25th Air Division, 6 February 1952
  • 4704th Defense Wing, 1 January 1953
  • 25th Air Division, 8 October 1954
  • Seattle Air Defense Sector
    , 1 March 1960
  • 25th Air Division, 1 April 1966 – 30 June 1988

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency