Malao
| Ancient Malao | |
 | |
| Location | Berbera, Somaliland |
| City-state existed: | 1st century AD |
Malao (
Ancient Greek: Μαλαὼ)[1][2] was an ancient proto-Somali port in present-day Somaliland. The town was situated on the site of what later became the city of Berbera. It was a key trading member involved in the Red Sea-Indian Ocean commerce in the early centuries CE. The town also maintained an important monetary market for merchants exchanging goods in the currencies of the Roman Empire.[3]
History and trade
The ancient port city of Malao was positioned in the historic Somali city of Berbera. It is mentioned in the 1st century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea:
"After
Arabia; and slaves, but rarely."— Chap.8.[4]
Other than Arabia, goods were also purchased and transported to the Greek, Roman and Egyptian empires.[5] Malao gained its high level of trade from its nexus position, by being the closest African port to Arabia and the more peaceful nature of the city, as compared to other potential trade areas.[6]
See also
References
- ^ "Περίπλους της Ερυθράς Θαλάσσης - Βικιθήκη". el.wikisource.org (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-05-29.
- ^ "ToposText". topostext.org. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
- ISBN 0-521-01109-4.
- ^ "Internet History Sourcebooks". sourcebooks.fordham.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
- ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.
- ISBN 978-1-78346-381-7.