Malibu, California
Malibu, California | ||
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FIPS code 06-45246 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1668257, 2410913 | |
Website | www |
Malibu (
Nicknamed "The 'Bu" by surfers and locals,[1][2][3] Malibu is noted for its beaches. The many parks within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area lie along the ridges above the city.
The city is bounded by the Santa Monica Mountains to the north, Topanga to the east, Solromar to the west, and the ocean to the south. Signs around the city boast of its "21 miles of scenic beauty" in reference to the incorporated city limits. In 2017, the signs were updated from the historical 27-mile (43 km) length of the Malibu coast spanning from Tuna Canyon on the southeast to Point Mugu in Ventura County on the northwest.[17] The Malibu ZIP code includes residents of the unincorporated canyon areas as it was assigned before the city incorporated. The city also has the closest commercial centers.
Etymology
Malibu is named for the Ventureño Chumash settlement of Humaliwo, which means "the surf sounds loudly". This pre-colonial village was next to Malibu Lagoon and is now part of the State Park.[18][19]
History
The area is within the Chumash territory, which extended from the San Joaquin Valley to San Luis Obispo to Malibu, as well as several islands off the southern coast of California. The Chumash called the settlement Humaliwo[20] or "the surf sounds loudly". The city's name derives from this, as the "Hu" syllable is not stressed.
Humaliwo was next to Malibu Lagoon and an important regional center in prehistoric times. The village, which is identified as CA-LAN-264, was occupied from approximately 2500 BCE. It was the second-largest Chumash coastal settlement by the Santa Monica Mountains, after Muwu (Point Mugu).
Humaliwo was considered an important political center, but there were additional minor settlements in the area. One village, Ta’lopop, was a few miles up
Conquistador
Few roads even entered the area before 1929, when the state won another court case and built what is now known as the Pacific Coast Highway. By then May Rindge was forced to divide her property and begin selling and leasing lots. The Rindge house, known as the Adamson House[27] (a National Register of Historic Places site and California Historical Landmark), is now part of Malibu Creek State Park, between Malibu Lagoon State Beach[28] and Surfrider Beach, beside the Malibu Pier[29] that was used to provide transportation to/from the ranch, including construction materials for the Rindge railroad, and to tie up the family's yacht.[26][30]
In 1926, in an effort to avoid selling land to stave off insolvency, May Rindge created a small ceramic tile factory. At its height, Malibu Potteries employed over 100 workers, and produced decorative tiles that furnish many Los Angeles-area public buildings and
Most of the Big Rock Drive area was bought in 1936 by William Randolph Hearst, who considered building an estate on the property. In 1944, he sold the lower half of his holdings there to Art Jones, one of Malibu's prominent early realtors, starting with the initial leases of Rindge land in Malibu Colony. He also owned or partly owned the Malibu Inn, Malibu Trading Post, and the Big Rock Beach Cafe (now Moonshadows restaurant). Philiip McAnany owned 80 acres (32 ha) in the upper Big Rock area, which he purchased in 1919, and had two cabins there, one of which burned in a brush fire that swept through the area in 1959, and the other in the 1993 Malibu fire. McAnany Way is named after him.[34][35][36][37]
Malibu Colony
Malibu Colony was one of the first areas with private homes after May Rindge opened Malibu to development in 1926. Frederick Rindge paid $10 an acre in 1890. [38] One of Malibu's most famous districts,[39] it is south of Malibu Road and the Pacific Coast Highway, west of Malibu Lagoon State Beach, east of Malibu Bluffs Park (formerly a state park), and across from the Malibu Civic Center. May Rindge allowed prominent Hollywood movie stars to build vacation homes in the Colony as a defensive public relations wedge against the Southern Pacific from taking her property under eminent domain for a coastal train route. The action forced the Southern Pacific to route its northbound line inland then return to the coast in Ventura. But her long legal battle to protect the Malibu coast had been costly, and she died penniless.[40] Long known as a popular private enclave for wealthy celebrities,[41] the Malibu Colony is a gated community, with multimillion-dollar homes on small lots. It has views of the Pacific, with coastline views stretching from Santa Monica to Rancho Palos Verdes to the south (known locally as the Queen's Necklace[42]) and the bluffs of Point Dume to the north.
High technology in Malibu
The first working model of a
Incorporation
In 1991 most of the Malibu land grant was incorporated as a city to allow local control of the area (as cities under California law, they are not subject to the same level of county government oversight). Prior to achieving municipal status, the local residents had fought several county-proposed developments, including an offshore freeway,[46] a nuclear power plant,[47] and several plans to replace septic tanks with sewer lines to protect the ocean from seepage that pollutes the marine environment. The incorporation drive gained impetus in 1986, when the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved plans for a regional sewer that would have been large enough to serve 400,000 people in the western Santa Monica Mountains. Residents were incensed that they would be assessed taxes and fees to pay for the sewer project, and feared that the Pacific Coast Highway would need to be widened into a freeway to accommodate growth that they did not want. The supervisors fought the incorporation drive and prevented the residents from voting, a decision that was overturned in the courts.
The city councils in the 1990s were unable to write a Local Coastal Plan (LCP) that preserved enough public access to satisfy the
Geography
Malibu's eastern end borders the community of Topanga, which separates it from the city of Los Angeles.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 19.8 square miles (51 km2), over 99% of it land.
Malibu's dry brush and steep clay slopes make it prone to fires, floods, and mudslides.
Beaches on the Malibu coast include Big Rock Beach, Broad Beach,
Like all California beaches, Malibu beaches are public below the mean high tide line. Many large public beaches are easily accessible, but such access is sometimes limited for some of the smaller and remoter beaches.[62]
The Malibu Coast lies on the fringe of an extensive chaparral and woodland wilderness area, the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.[63] Various environmental elements collectively create a recipe for natural disasters: the mountainous and geologically unstable terrain; seasonal rainstorms that result in dense vegetation growth; seasonal dry Santa Ana winds; and a naturally dry topography and climate.
Wildfires
The Malibu coast has seen dozens of wildfires:[64][65]
- October 26, 1929 – Malibu Colony, 13 homes burned.[66]
- 1930 – "Potrero," Decker Canyon Road Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2), accidental blaze caused by walnut pickers in Thousand Oaks area.[66]
- October 23, 1935 – "Malibu" or "Latigo/Sherwood," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 30,000 acres (120 km2).[66]
- November 23, 1938 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 14,500 acres (59 km2).[66]
- October 20, 1943 – "Las Flores," Malibu Canyon, 5,800 acres (23 km2).[66]
- November 6, 1943 – "Woodland Hills (Las Virgenes)," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2).[66]
- December 26, 1956 – "Newton," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 26,000 acres (110 km2), 100 homes, one death, Frank Dickover.[66]
- December 2, 1958 – "Liberty," Malibu Canyon, 18,000 acres (73 km2), eight firefighters injured, 74 homes destroyed (17 in Corral Canyon).[66]
- November 6, 1961 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 8,000 acres (32 km2).[66]
- September 25, 1970 – "Wright," Malibu Canyon, 28,000 acres (110 km2), 10 deaths, 403 homes destroyed.[67]
- October 30, 1973 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 2,800 acres (11 km2).[66]
- October 23, 1978 – "Kanan," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 25,000 acres (100 km2), 2 deaths, 230 homes.[67]
- October 9, 1982 – "Dayton," Malibu Canyon Corridor, 44,000 acres (180 km2), 15 homes in Paradise Cove destroyed.[68]
- October 14, 1985 – "Piuma," Las Flores area, Topanga Canyon, 4,700 acres (19 km2).[66]
- October 14, 1985 – "Decker," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 6,600 acres (27 km2). Both arson-caused; six homes destroyed; $1 million damage.[66]
- November 2, 1993 – "Old Topanga/North Malibu." One of the largest fires in Malibu history, which burned more than 16,516 acres (67 km2) from November 2 to November 11.[69] The 1993 firestorm was composed of two separate fires, one ravaging most of central Malibu/Old Topanga, and another, larger fire affecting areas north of Encinal Canyon. Three lives were lost and 739 homes destroyed in the central Malibu/Old Topanga blaze. 18,949 acres (77 km2) were torched in the north Malibu fire, with no deaths and few homes destroyed in the less densely-populated region. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced suspicions that the fire was started by arson.[70] The fire and widespread damage to properties and infrastructure resulted in the City of Malibu adopting the strictest fire codes in the country.[71]
- October 21, 1996 – "Calabasas," Malibu Canyon Corridor, Brush fire ignited by arcing power line, 13,000 acres (53 km2).
- January 6, 2003 – "Trancas", Trancas Canyon, 759 acres (3.07 km2).[72]
- January 8, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 pm a fire started in the vicinity of Bluffs Park, south of Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu. The fire hit near the Colony area, burning down four houses on Malibu Road, including the oceanfront home of Step By Step star Suzanne Somers. Los Angeles County Fire Departmentofficials announced that a discarded cigarette stub started the blaze.
- October 21, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 am a fire started off of Malibu Canyon Road. As of 1:00 pm there were 500+ personnel on scene. 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) burned with no containment. 200+ homes were evacuated. Five homes were confirmed to have been destroyed, with at least nine others damaged. Two commercial structures were completely destroyed. Castle Kashan and the Malibu Presbyterian Church were both destroyed.
- November 24, 2007 – The "Corral Fire" destroyed 53 homes, damaged 35, and burned over 4,720 acres (19.1 km2), forcing as many as 14,000 people to evacuate. Damages from the fire were expected to reach more than $100 million. The blaze originated at the top of Corral Canyon, where a group of young people who were in closed parkland after dusk had started a bonfire despite the presence of high Santa Ana winds. The individuals responsible for starting the fire were later identified, and are the subject of ongoing civil and criminal litigation.[73][74]
- November 8, 2018 – The Woolsey Fire, a wildfire that burned from November 8–21 that burned 96,949 acres (392 km2) and destroyed 1,500 structures and left 341 buildings damaged. The fire also resulted in 3 firefighter injuries and 3 civilian fatalities. In 2020, authorities blamed faulty Southern California Edison equipment for the blaze.[75][76][77]
Mudslides
One of the most problematic side effects of the fires that periodically rage through Malibu is the destruction of vegetation, which normally provides some degree of topographical stability to the loosely packed shale and sandstone hills during periods of heavy precipitation. Rainstorms following large wildfires can thus cause mudslides, in which water-saturated earth and rock moves quickly down mountainsides, or entire slices of mountainside abruptly detach and fall downward.
After the 1993 wildfire stripped the surrounding mountains of their earth-hugging chaparral, torrential rainstorms in early 1994 caused a massive mudslide near Las Flores Canyon that closed down the Pacific Coast Highway for months. Thousands of tons of mud, rocks, and water rained down on the highway. The destruction to property and infrastructure was exacerbated by the road's narrowness at that point, with beachside houses abutting the highway with little or no frontage land as a buffer to the mudslide.[78] Another large mudslide occurred on Malibu Canyon Road, between the Pepperdine University campus and HRL Laboratories LLC, closing down Malibu Canyon for two months.[79] Yet another behemoth slide occurred on Kanan-Dume Road, about one mile (1.6 km) up the canyon from the Pacific Coast Highway. This closure lasted many months, with Kanan finally fixed by the California Department of Transportation (Cal-Trans)[80] over a year after the road collapsed.
Mudslides can occur at any time in Malibu, whether a recent fire or rainstorm has occurred or not. Pacific Coast Highway, Kanan-Dume Road, and Malibu Canyon road (as well as many other local roads) have all been prone to many subsequent mudslide-related closures. During any period of prolonged or intense rain, Caltrans snowplows patrol most canyon roads in the area, clearing mud, rocks, and other debris from the roads. Such efforts keep most roads passable, but it is nevertheless typical for one or more of the major roads leading into and out of Malibu to be temporarily closed during the rainy season.
Storms
Malibu is periodically subject to intense coastal storms. Occasionally, these unearth remnants of the Rindge railroad that was built through Malibu in the early 20th century.
On January 25, 2008, during an unusually large storm for Southern California, a tornado came ashore and struck a naval base's hangar, ripping off the roof. It was the first tornado to strike Malibu's shoreline in recorded history.[81]
Earthquakes
Malibu is within 50 miles (80 km) of the San Andreas Fault, a fault over 800 miles (1,300 km) long that can produce an earthquake over magnitude 8. Several faults are in the region, making the area prone to earthquakes.
The 1994
Climate
This region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22 °C). According to the
Climate data for Malibu, California (Point Mugu State Park, 1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
100 (38) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
101 (38) |
98 (37) |
104 (40) |
103 (39) |
98 (37) |
96 (36) |
104 (40) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 66.2 (19.0) |
64.7 (18.2) |
65.5 (18.6) |
66.6 (19.2) |
67.5 (19.7) |
69.9 (21.1) |
72.8 (22.7) |
73.7 (23.2) |
73.1 (22.8) |
73.1 (22.8) |
70.6 (21.4) |
66.0 (18.9) |
69.1 (20.6) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 45.6 (7.6) |
45.8 (7.7) |
47.7 (8.7) |
48.3 (9.1) |
51.8 (11.0) |
55.5 (13.1) |
58.4 (14.7) |
58.3 (14.6) |
57.0 (13.9) |
54.2 (12.3) |
48.1 (8.9) |
44.0 (6.7) |
51.2 (10.7) |
Record low °F (°C) | 26 (−3) |
28 (−2) |
31 (−1) |
31 (−1) |
34 (1) |
37 (3) |
42 (6) |
43 (6) |
40 (4) |
35 (2) |
28 (−2) |
28 (−2) |
26 (−3) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.36 (60) |
3.93 (100) |
2.17 (55) |
0.48 (12) |
0.38 (9.7) |
0.11 (2.8) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.01 (0.25) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.40 (10) |
0.88 (22) |
1.71 (43) |
12.53 (318) |
Source 1: Averages: NOAA[85]
| |||||||||||||
Source 2: Records: MSN[84] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 12,575 | — | |
2010 | 12,645 | 0.6% | |
2020 | 10,654 | −15.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[86] |
2020
The 2020 United States Census reported that Malibu had a population of only 10,654, a 15.7% decrease from the 2010 census.[87]
2010
The
The Census reported that 12,504 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 126 (1.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 15 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 5,267 households, out of which 1,379 (26.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,571 (48.8%) were
There were 2,366 people (18.7%) under the age of 18, 1,060 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 2,291 people (18.1%) aged 25 to 44, 4,606 people (36.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,322 people (18.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males.
There were 6,864 housing units at an average density of 346.2 per square mile (133.7/km2), of which 3,716 (70.6%) were owner-occupied, and 1,551 (29.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 11.9%. 9,141 people (72.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 3,363 people (26.6%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Malibu had a median household income of $133,869, with 10.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[89]
2000
As of the
There were 5,137 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, 19.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The
German and English were the most common ancestries. Canada and the United Kingdom were the most common foreign places of birth.[91]
Economy
The Malibu Chamber of Commerce was formed in 1949 to provide support to local Malibu business, and has over 500 members.[92]
HRL Laboratories, the research arm of the former Hughes Aircraft Company, was established in 1960 in Malibu. Among its research accomplishments was the first working laser. Despite the aerospace industry's downsizing in the 1990s, HRL is the largest employer in Malibu.
Jakks Pacific is based in Malibu.
Established in 1937 in south-central Los Angeles, Pepperdine University moved to its Malibu campus in 1972. But when Malibu incorporated as a city, the boundaries were drawn to exclude Pepperdine, at the college's insistence.[93]
The Surfrider Foundation was formed in 1984 by a group of surfers gathered to protect 31 miles (50 km) of coastal waters from Marina Del Rey through Malibu to Ventura County, and represent the surfing community.[94]
Following the opening of Passages Malibu in 2001, the city has become home to numerous residential drug-abuse treatment centers. As of 2013, there are 35 state-licensed drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities in Malibu, in addition to a multiplying number of unlicensed sober-living homes.[95]
There are several shopping centers in the Malibu Civic Center area including the Malibu Country Mart. The Malibu Civic Center is known for being frequented by paparazzi and tourists looking to catch a glimpse of local celebrities.
Arts and culture
Getty Villa, an art museum that is part of the J. Paul Getty Museum, is just outside the city limits in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles.[96] It is owned and operated by the J. Paul Getty Trust, which also oversees the Getty Center in West Los Angeles.[97] The Museum at the Getty Villa houses Getty's collections of antiquities, sculptures, art pieces and cultural artifacts of ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria.
Adamson House, the historic house and gardens of the 19th-century original owners of Malibu, the Rindge Family, is a state museum.
The Malibu Art Association, a nonprofit organization to foster the arts in Malibu, produces shows, demonstrations and workshops for its members, and offers art for public display throughout the community.[98]
The Malibu Garden Club holds an annual garden tour of private, residential gardens.[99]
Malibu High School offers musicals every spring and instrumental and vocal musical concerts every winter and spring.[100]
Smothers Theatre of Pepperdine University's Theatrical Drama Department offers concerts, plays, musicals, opera, and dance.[101]
Annual events
The Malibu Arts Festival is held annually on the last weekend in July by the Malibu Chamber of Commerce.[102]
The Malibu International Film Festival is held every year showcasing new films and filmmakers from around the world.[103]
The Malibu Chili Cookoff, held every Labor Day weekend, is sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Malibu. Proceeds benefit children and youth organizations.[104]
The Malibu Nautica Triathlon is held every September. In 2007, it raised $718,000 to benefit Children's Hospital Los Angeles.[105]
The Polar Plunge (Los Angeles) is held each year in February at Zuma Beach to help raise funds for the Special Olympics in Southern California.[106]
Parks and recreation
California State Parkland in the hills behind Malibu provides extensive horseback-riding, hiking, running, and mountain-biking options, affording many different views of the
In late June 2008, the Malibu Pier reopened after $10 million in renovations.[107]
Malibu Bluffs Community Park and Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area
The former Malibu Bluffs State Park ownership changed hands in 2006 after the California Department of Parks and Recreation transferred the park's 93 acres (38 ha) control to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy,[108] They established the Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area, an Open Space Preserve of 90 acres (36 ha) on the bluffs between the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Road, directly opposite Pepperdine University and Malibu Canyon Road. The 100-foot (30 m) bluffs rise above Amarillo Beach and Puerco Beach across Malibu Road. Five public stairways (which adjoin private property) lead down to the shoreline from the base of the bluffs. The trails begin from the spacious lawns in Malibu Bluffs Community Park
The Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area surrounds the 6-acre (2.4 ha) Malibu Bluffs Community Park, whose 10-acre (4.0 ha) parcel the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy sold to the city.[109] It consists of the Michael Landon Community Center, baseball diamonds, and soccer fields.[110] Home of the Malibu Little League[111] (MLL), Malibu AYSO,[112] are youth soccer organizations that share practice fields. For over 20 years, the State Parks planned to return the land to its native wetlands and vegetation.[113] A rider to a California state law was written specifically in the 1950s to allow baseball, with its attendant field accoutrements, to continue being played in the state park.[114] Other city parks include Las Flores Creek Park, Malibu Bluffs Park, and Trancas Canyon Park.
Malibu Legacy Park Project
Malibu Legacy Park is a restoration project undertaken by the city with broad community support.
Ball sports are prohibited in the park along with running/jogging and other sports.[118][121] The park includes many educational features, an outdoor classroom, and other informative features which explain the different habitats.[122]
Surfrider Beach
On October 9, 2010, Surfrider Beach was dedicated as the first World Surfing Reserve.[123]
Across the street from the civic center of Malibu, Surfrider Beach is adjacent to the Malibu Colony and Malibu Pier. This surfing beach was featured in 1960s surf movies like Beach Party. The Surfrider point break stems from the Malibu Colony into Santa Monica Bay and carries the nickname "Third Point". Surfing at this spot is popular during the winter.[124]
Government
Municipal government
Malibu is a general law city governed with a five-member City Council including the mayor and mayor pro tem. The City Council hires a city manager to carry out policies and serve as executive officer. Every even-numbered year either two or three members are elected by the people to serve a four-year term. Usually, the City Council meets in April and chooses one of its members as mayor and one as mayor-pro-tem. In 2006, this pattern was deviated from when the council decided to have a cycle of three mayors and mayors pro-tem in the coming two years. Malibu does not have a police force. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department provides law enforcement services to Malibu.[125]
County, state, and federal representation
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Malibu is in California's 32nd congressional district, which is represented by Brad Sherman.
Education
Schools
The
Private schools include Calmont,[127] Our Lady of Malibu (Catholic),[128] Colin McEwen High School, New Roads,[129] and St. Aidan's School.
Malibu High School (MHS) provides secondary public education for both middle school (grades 6–8) and high school (grades 9–12). MHS is in northwestern Malibu.
Library
Malibu Public Library, a 16,530-square-foot (1,536 m2) branch of the
Media
Broadcast radio stations licensed for Malibu include FM
Malibu has three local newspapers: The Malibu Times, founded in 1946, the Malibu Surfside News, and Pepperdine University's student newspaper, the Graphic.
There are also three magazines in Malibu: Malibu Arts Journal, Malibu Magazine, and Malibu Times Magazine and "Malibu Biz".
Infrastructure
Fire protection is served by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.
The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Malibu under contract with the city.[134][135]
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Malibu.[136] The department operates the Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica, serving Malibu.[137]
Water is provided by LA Waterworks District 29.
The United States Postal Service operates the Malibu Post Office at 23838 Pacific Coast Highway,[138] the Colony Annex at 23648 Pacific Coast Highway, adjacent to the Malibu Post Office,[139] and the La Costa Malibu Post Office at 21229 Pacific Coast Highway.[140]
Transportation
The Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) is the central route through the length of the city. PCH handles approximately 40,500 vehicles per day during peak hours in the summer.[141]
In popular culture
This section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2017) |
Malibu has been used as a location or setting for many films, television programs, fashion shoots and music videos.
Malibu is the setting for the TV series
In 2006,
The MTV reality show Buzzin' starring Shwayze and Cisco Adler is mostly filmed in Malibu, at locations including Westward Beach, Malibu Courthouse, Pacific Coast Highway, Point Dume Trailer Park, Malibu Inn, and the outside of PC Greens.
There are also many music videos filmed on Malibu's beaches. In 1998, the alternative rock band
Notable people
Sister cities
See also
- Chevrolet Malibu, named after the coastal community
- Hueneme, Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway (The railroad that the Rindges built through Malibu)
- Malibu Locals Only
- MV Malibu, a yacht commissioned by May Rindge in 1926
- Rindge Co. v. County of Los Angeles
- Streisand effect
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-470-91715-2. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
With plenty of green space and dramatic rocky outcroppings, Malibu's rural beauty is unsurpassed in L.A., and surfers flock to "the 'Bu" for great, if crowded waves
- ^ ISBN 978-0-06-112278-1. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
About 10 miles north of Santa Monica, Malibu (or "The Bu" as locals and wannabe gangstas like to call it) is where much of Hollywood hangs on the weekends to breathe its clean salt air and catch some rays.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-415-21259-5. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
Bu; the Bu; Mother Bu nickname Malibu, California
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ISBN 978-0936784151.
- ^ "Staff Directory: Malibu, CA" https://www.malibucity.org/Directory.aspx?did=4
- ^ "Staff Directory: Malibu, CA" https://www.malibucity.org/Directory.aspx?did=4
- ^ "Staff Directory: Malibu, CA" https://www.malibucity.org/Directory.aspx?did=4
- ^ "Staff Directory: Malibu, CA" https://www.malibucity.org/Directory.aspx?did=4
- ^ "Staff Directory: Malibu, CA" https://www.malibucity.org/Directory.aspx?did=4
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Malibu". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ^ "Malibu (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "USPS – ZIP Code Lookup – Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved January 18, 2007.
- ^ "Santa Monica Mountains". Mapping L.A. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ MADDAUS, GENE (November 20, 2018). "How a Tight-Knit Malibu Community Banded Together in the Face of Wildfires". Variety. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
- Malibu Times. Archived from the originalon May 4, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
- ISBN 0-945092-23-7. Page 29.
- ISBN 9780738576145.
- ^ "Humaliwo: An Ethnographic Overview of the Chumash in Malibu". Parks.ca.gov.
- ^ "Humaliwo: An Ethnographic Overview of the Chumash in Malibu". CA State Parks.
- ISBN 9780520942684.
- ^ Doyle, Thomas W. et al. The Malibu Story, pp. 25–27, Malibu Lagoon Museum, Malibu, CA, 1985.
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Further reading
- Rindge, Frederick Hastings. Happy Days in Southern California, 222 pgs., Cambridge, MA and Los Angeles, CA, 1898. Reprinted by Nabu Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1145362505. A description of his Malibu ranch.