Mamuka Mamulashvili
Mamuka Mamulashvili მამუკა მამულაშვილი Мамука Мамулашвілі | |
|---|---|
Georgian SSR, Soviet Union | |
| Allegiance |  Georgia (1993) Chechnya (1994–1996) Georgia (2008) Ukraine (2014–present) |
| Service/ |  Georgian Land Forces (1993) (2008) Ukrainian Ground Forces (2016–present) |
| Years of service | 1993–1996; 2008; 2016–present |
| Rank | Commander |
| Commands held | Georgian Legion |
| Battles/wars |
|
| Awards | |
Mamuka "Ushangi" Mamulashvili (Georgian: მამუკა (უშანგი) მამულაშვილი; Ukrainian: Мамука Мамулашвілі; born 22 April 1978) is a Georgian military unit leader who currently commands the Georgian Legion in Ukraine.[1]
Biography
Early life
Mamuka Mamulashvili was born on 22 April 1978 in Tbilisi, the capital of the then Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Soviet Union.[1] His father, Zurab Mamulashvili, was a military commander during the 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia.[2] His sister, Nona Mamulashvili, is a politician and deputy of Parliament of Georgia. She is a member of the United National Movement party of former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.
War in Abkhazia
Mamulashvili fought for Georgia in the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) when he was 14, alongside his father who was a Georgian military officer.[3] Mamulashvili later recalled, "My first war was in the 1990s, in Abkhazia."[1] During the war he was captured by Abkhaz forces and held for three months before being released.[3]
First Chechen War
Mamulashvili fought as a foreign volunteer against Russian forces in the First Chechen War (1994–1996).[4]
Return to Georgia
After the First Chechen War, Mamulashvili traveled to Paris to finish his education.[4] He then returned to Georgia and served as a senior military advisor to Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.[4]
Mamulashvili fought for Georgia in the Russo-Georgian War of 2008.[4]
Ukraine
Mamulashvili moved to Ukraine in 2013 in order to support the Euromaidan.[5]
Georgian Legion
In 2014, Mamulashvili was one of the founding members of the
Mamulashvili supports a no-fly zone to be placed over Ukraine, which he says is necessary to prevent Russian airstrikes.[7]
There has been allegations of war crimes under his command, as part of the mis-treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which were seemingly confirmed by Mamuka, only for the commander to deny them later on.[8][9][10] In an interview published by the YouTube channel of the dissident Russian businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky, he said about the treatment of Russian prisoners: "Sometimes we tie them hands and feet. I speak for the Georgian Legion, we will never take Russian prisoners."[11] Mamoulashvili justified no quarter for Russian soldiers as a response to the Bucha massacre.[12]
Criminal charges in Russia
As of September 2023, eight criminal cases have been initiated against Mamulashvili in Russia. Charges against him include recruiting mercenary fighters, inciting ethnic hatred and other. Mamulashvili alleged that Russia has also placed a bounty on him.[13]
Coup plot accusation in Georgia
On September 18, 2023, the State Security Service of Georgia (SSG) accused Saakashvili and his followers of plotting with the Ukrainian government and Georgian volunteers in Ukraine of planning a Coup d'état against the Georgian government.[13]
Awards
- 3rd degree Order of Vakhtang Gorgasali (1992)
- Order of the People's Hero of Ukraine
- Order for Courage
- Cross of Ivan Mazepa
- Medal "For Sacrifice and Love for Ukraine"
See also
References
- ^ a b c Hauer, Neil (16 February 2022). "The Georgian fighters stiffening Ukraine's defences against possible Russian attack". National Post. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ Peterson, Nolan (24 December 2021). "Foreign Fighters Vow to Support Ukraine Against Russian Invasion". Coffee or Die Magazine. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ a b Lowry, Willy (4 March 2022). "Foreign fighters answer Zelenskyy's call to defend Ukraine". The National. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Waller, Nicholas (26 February 2016). "American Ex-Paratrooper Joins Georgian Legion Fighting in Ukraine". Georgia Today. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Mariamidze, Tea (20 December 2017). "Heavy Shelling Wounds Georgian Legion Members in Eastern Ukraine". The Messenger. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Shamsian, Jacob (8 March 2022). "A Georgian commander fighting Russian forces in Ukraine says more international support will help defeat Putin". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ a b Andy Blatchford (24 March 2022). "Band of others: Ukraine's legions of foreign soldiers are on the frontline". Politico. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Georgian Legion Commander Denies Involvement in Russian PoW Incident – Civil Georgia". civil.ge. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ Nicastro, Andrea (4 August 2022). "Il video dei militari ucraini che uccidono i prigionieri russi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Mamuka Mamulashvili, Commander of the Georgian Legion: Ukraine is the only country to take on the challenge of the barbaric terrorist state that is Russia". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Il comandante georgiano filo-Kiev promette crimini di guerra: "Non faremo prigionieri russi e ceceni"" [The pro-Kiev Georgian commander promises war crimes: "We will not take Russian and Chechen prisoners"]. Globalist.it (in Italian). 8 April 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's military accused of war crimes against Russian troops". Le Monde.fr. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Georgia's security service accuses Ukrainian official of plotting coup". al jazeera. Retrieved 19 September 2023.