Mandiri River
Mandiri River Ci Mandiri, Sungai Cimandiri, Tji Mandiri, Tjimandiri, Tjimandir | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Indonesia |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | West Java |
Mouth | |
• location | Indian Ocean |
Length | 100 km (62 mi)[1] |
Basin size | 2,014.31 km2 (777.73 sq mi)[2] |
Mandiri River (Indonesian: Ci Mandiri or Cimandiri) is a river in southwestern Java of West Java province, Indonesia.[3][4] It flows mainly in the Sukabumi Regency.[5][6]
Hydrology
The river flows from east to west with a length of around 100 km.
Tributaries
Some tributaries of Cimandiri with a length of more than 10 km, from the upstream, are:
- Cidadap River
- Citarik River
- Cigadung River
- Cicareuh River
- Cicatih River
- Cibojong River
- Cibatu River
- Citalahab River
- Cipelang River
- Cibeureum River
- Cijuray River
- Cimuncang River
- Cikole River
- Cikupa River
Geography
The river flows in the southwest area of Java with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[7] The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is January, at 18 °C.[8] The average annual rainfall is 3834 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 578 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 35 mm of rainfall.[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b Kondisi Kualitas Air Sungai, Aktivitas Penangkapan, Dan Pemangku Kepentingan (Stakeholders) Pada Perikanan Sidat Di DAS Cimandiri, Jawa Barat. Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Pesisir Dan Daerah Aliran Sungai Ke-2, At Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. 12 Mei 2016
- ^ ISBN 978-602-8853-29-3
- ^ Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
- ^ Ci Mandiri – Geonames.org.
- ^ a b Alfaris. "Daerah Aliran Cimandiri". FMIPA UI.
- ^ a b Giri Miharja. "Pengelolaan Ekosistem Daerah Aliran Sungai Cimandiri"
- .
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.