Manoel Island
Native name: Il-Gżira Manoel | |
---|---|
Maltese islands | |
Area | 0.3 km2 (0.12 sq mi) |
Administration | |
Malta |
Manoel Island (Maltese: Il-Gżira Manoel), formerly known as Bishop's Island (Maltese: Il-Gżira tal-Isqof, Italian: Isola del Vescovo) or the Isolotto, is a small island which forms part of the municipality of Gżira in Marsamxett Harbour, Malta. It is named after the Portuguese Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, who built a fort on the island in the 1720s.
Geography
Manoel Island is a low, rather flat hill, shaped roughly like a leaf. It is located in the middle of Marsamxett Harbour, with Lazzaretto Creek to its south and Sliema Creek to its north. The island is connected to mainland Malta by a bridge. The whole island can be viewed from the bastions of the capital Valletta.[1]
History
In 1570, the island was acquired by the Cathedral Chapter of Mdina and it became the property of the Bishop of Malta. It was therefore called l'Isola del Vescovo or il-Gżira tal-Isqof in Maltese (the Bishop's Island).
In 1592, a quarantine hospital known as the
Between 1723 and 1733, a new
In the British period, the Lazzaretto continued to be used and was enlarged during the governorship of Sir Henry Bouverie in 1837 and 1838. It was briefly used to house troops but was converted back into a hospital in 1871. During the course of the 19th century, some incoming mail was fumigated and disinfected at the Profumo Office of the hospital to prevent the spread of diseases.
During World War II, when Malta was under siege, Manoel Island and its fort were used as a naval base by the Royal Navy's 10th Submarine Flotilla, at which time it was referred to as "HMS Talbot" or "HMS Phœnicia". The Chapel of St. Anthony was destroyed following a direct hit by Luftwaffe bombers in March 1942. The island and the fort remained derelict for many years and Fort Manoel and the Lazzaretto were both vandalized.[3]
Present day
Yacht Marina and Yacht Yard
Manoel Island currently houses a yacht yard and a yacht marina. The yacht marina has been under new management since 2011, and it accommodates vessels up to 80 metres in length. It has a total of 350 berths.[4]
The yacht yard can accommodate yachts and catamarans of up to 50 metres in length and a displacement of 500 tons. The yard offers boat storage, berthing afloat, repairs and complete refits.[5]
Duck Village
For several years, Manoel Island housed a quaint, informal sanctuary for
Fireworks Displays
Annual fireworks displays that can be viewed from Sliema are launched from Manoel Island in August each year.
References
- ^ "Manoel Island". Local Councils' Association. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ Muscat, Ben (27 October 2008). "Brief history of the lazaretto (1)". Times of Malta. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ Said, Frans H. (27 October 2008). "Brief history of the lazaretto (2)". Times of Malta. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ "About Us". Manoel Island Yacht Marina. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ "Overview". Manoel Island Yacht Yard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ "Duck Village". howtomalta.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ Magri, Giulia (2021-09-10). "Ġzira's Duck Village demolished over unsanitary conditions". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2021-11-07.