Manosphere
The manosphere is a diverse collection of websites, blogs, and online forums promoting
The manosphere overlaps with the
History
The roots of the manosphere lie in the
Themes and ideology
The manosphere is a
While the specifics of each group's beliefs sometimes conflict, the general ideology of manosphere groups centers on the promotion of
Jargon
The manosphere has its own distinct jargon.[26] The idea of misandry (hatred of or prejudice against men) is commonly invoked, both as an equivalent to misogyny and a way to deny the existence of institutionalized sexism.[27] However, Sugiura writes that "there is little evidence to show that misandry is an issue affecting men's lives".[28] Both male and female homicide victims are more likely to have been killed by a man, rather than by a woman. Although feminism is described within the manosphere as a misandrist movement, there are no significant feminist groups dedicated to espousing hatred of men or encouraging female violence against men.[28]
A central tenet of the manosphere is the concept of the
Men are commonly divided into
Associated movements
The manosphere overlaps with
Radicalization and violence
The manosphere has been associated with
Websites
The manosphere comprises various websites, blogs, and online forums.
Public perception
This section contains too many or overly lengthy quotations. (September 2022) |
The manosphere has received significant coverage in the media from its association with high-profile violent attacks including the
Arthur Goldwag described the manosphere in the Spring 2012 edition of the Southern Poverty Law Center's
See also
Notes
- ^ Hodapp (2017), p. xv; Lumsden (2019), pp. 98–99; Jane (2017), p. 662; Marwick & Lewis (2017), pp. 9, 13
- ^ a b Hodapp (2017), p. xv; Sugiura (2021), p. 23; Nagle (2017), pp. 86–87; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Ging (2019), pp. 639, 644; Van Valkenburgh (2018), pp. 1–2
- ^ a b Sugiura (2021), p. 23; Nagle (2017), pp. 92–93; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Zuckerberg (2018), p. 15
- ^ a b Sugiura (2021), p. 23; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Nagle (2017), p. 93; Ging (2019), p. 644; Zuckerberg (2018), p. 19
- ^ a b Hodapp (2017), p. xv; Sugiura (2021), p. 23; Nagle (2017), pp. 92–93; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Ging (2019), p. 644; Van Valkenburgh (2018), pp. 1–2; Zuckerberg (2018), p. 17
- ^ a b Hodapp (2017), p. xv; Sugiura (2021), p. 23; Marwick & Caplan (2018), p. 546; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Nicholas & Agius (2018), pp. 30, 34
- ^ Sugiura (2021), p. 23; Winter (2019), pp. 51–54; Lumsden (2019), p. 99; Ging (2019), p. 640; Marche (2016)
- ^ Winter (2019), pp. 51–54; Lumsden (2019), p. 99; Ging (2019), p. 640; Marche (2016)
- ^ a b Nicholas & Agius (2018), p. 36; Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 11, 19–20; Nagle (2017), pp. 86–87
- ^ a b Farrell et al. (2019), p. 87; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Van Valkenburgh (2018), pp. 1–2; Ging (2019), p. 640; Marwick & Lewis (2017), p. 29
- ^ a b Lewis (2019); Dewey (2014); Tye (2021)
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 640; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), pp. 1–2; Zuckerberg (2018), p. 21
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 639; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 14; Ribeiro et al. (2021), pp. 197–198
- ^ a b c Ribeiro et al. (2021), pp. 197–198.
- ^ Messner (1998).
- ^ Ribeiro et al. (2021), pp. 197–198; Nagle (2017), p. 15; Ging (2019), pp. 639–640
- ^ a b c Sugiura (2021), p. 23.
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 640.
- ^ Jane (2017), p. 667.
- ^ Marwick & Caplan (2018), p. 553.
- ^ Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 13–16; Nagle (2017), pp. 15–19
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 644.
- ^ Hodapp (2017), p. 8; Jane (2017), p. 662; Marwick & Lewis (2017), pp. 9, 13
- ^ Marwick & Caplan (2018), p. 546.
- ^ Dewey (2014), quoted in Hodapp (2017, p. xv)
- ^ a b Hodapp (2017), p. xv.
- ^ Marwick & Caplan (2018), pp. 553–554.
- ^ a b Sugiura (2021), p. 21.
- ^ Winter (2019), pp. 51–54; Lumsden (2019), p. 99; Ging (2019), p. 640; Marche (2016)
- ^ Marwick & Caplan (2018), p. 546; Lumsden (2019), p. 99; Lewis (2019)
- ^ Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 1–2, 12–13; Nagle (2017), pp. 93–94; Friedland (2018), pp. 126–127; Ging (2019), p. 640
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 645.
- ^ Zuckerberg (2018), p. 15.
- ^ Ging (2019), pp. 650–651; Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 109–110; Nagle (2017), pp. 88–89
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 650.
- ^ Zuckerberg (2018), p. 20.
- ^ a b Lewis (2019).
- ^ Lewis (2019); Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 2–9, 46; Nicholas & Agius (2018), p. 52
- ^ Farrell et al. (2020), p. 229.
- ^ Mamié, Ribeiro & West (2021).
- ^ Hodapp (2017), p. xv; Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 2, 16, 140; Nagle (2017), pp. 88–100; Ging (2019)
- ^ Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), pp. 2–3; Ging (2019), pp. 645–646
- ^ Thalen (2021).
- ^ Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), p. 2; Van Valkenburgh (2018), pp. 17–18; Farrell et al. (2019), p. 92; Basu (2020)
- ^ Basu (2020).
- ^ Ging (2019), p. 640; Jones, Trott & Wright (2020), pp. 1–2; Zuckerberg (2018), p. 21
- ^ Zuckerberg (2018), pp. 139–140; Nagle (2017), pp. 99–100
- ^ Dewey (2014).
- ^ Nelson (2014).
- ^ Goldwag (2012a).
- ^ Goldwag (2012b).
- ^ Janik (2018).
References
- Basu, Tanya (February 7, 2020). "The 'manosphere' is getting more toxic as angry men join the incels". MIT Technology Review.
- Dewey, Caitlin (May 27, 2014). "Inside the 'manosphere' that inspired Santa Barbara shooter Elliot Rodger". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- Farrell, Tracie; Fernandez, Miriam; Novotny, Jakub; Alani, Harith (2019). "Exploring Misogyny across the Manosphere in Reddit" (PDF). WebSci '19: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 87–96. S2CID 195776677.
- Farrell, Tracie; Araque, Oscar; Fernandez, Miriam; Alani, Harith (2020). "On the use of Jargon and Word Embeddings to Explore Subculture within the Reddit's Manosphere" (PDF). WebSci '20: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Web Science. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 221–230. S2CID 219980233.
- Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. (eds.). Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 115–133. S2CID 210440082.
- Ging, Debbie (2019). "Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere". Men and Masculinities. 22 (4): 638–657. S2CID 149239953.
- Goldwag, Arthur (March 1, 2012a). "Leader's Suicide Brings Attention to Men's Rights Movement". Intelligence Report (Spring 2012). Southern Poverty Law Center.
- Goldwag, Arthur (May 15, 2012b). "Intelligence Report Article Provokes Fury Among Men's Rights Activists". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- Hodapp, Christa (2017). Men's Rights, Gender, and Social Media. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. p. xv. ISBN 978-1-49-852617-3.
The manosphere is a group of loosely associated websites, blogs, and forums all concerned with masculinity and men's issues, and includes input from the MRM, pick-up artists, anti-feminists, and fathers' rights activists.
- S2CID 149078033.
Despite some conflicting agendas and tribalism, [manosphere] groups are united by an antagonism towards women, a vehement opposition to feminism, and the production of hyperbolic misogynist discourse ...
- Janik, Rachel (April 24, 2018). "'I laugh at the death of normies': How incels are celebrating the Toronto mass killing". Hatewatch. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- Jones, Callum; Trott, Verity; Wright, Scott (2020). "Sluts and soyboys: MGTOW and the production of misogynistic online harassment". New Media & Society. 22 (10): 1903–1921. S2CID 210530415.
The Manosphere is now home to several different groups, including pickup artists, the more radical 'Incels', father's groups, Men's Rights Activists (MRAs) and the Men Going Their Own Way (MGTOW) group and each has important differences that need to be unpacked.
- Lewis, Helen (August 7, 2019). "To Learn About the Far Right, Start With the 'Manosphere'". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- Lumsden, Karen (2019). "'"I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children" Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights". In Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily (eds.). Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 91–115. S2CID 182589139– via Researchgate.
- Mamié, Robin; Ribeiro, Manoel Horta; West, Robert (2021). "Are Anti-Feminist Communities Gateways to the Far Right? Evidence from Reddit and YouTube". WebSci '21: Proceedings of the 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 139–147. S2CID 232045966.
- Marche, Stephen (April 14, 2016). "Swallowing the Red Pill: a journey to the heart of modern misogyny". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
- Marwick, Alice E.; Caplan, Robyn (2018). "Drinking male tears: language, the manosphere, and networked harassment". Feminist Media Studies. 18 (4): 543–559. S2CID 149246142.
The manosphere is an aggregate of diverse communities brought together by a common language that orients them in opposition to the discourse and rhetoric of feminism.
- Marwick, Alice; Lewis, Rebecca (May 15, 2017). Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online (Report). New York: Data & Society Research Institute. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
The 'manosphere' is a loose collection of blogs and forums devoted to men's rights, sexual strategy, and misogyny.
- S2CID 143890298.
- ISBN 978-1-78535-543-1.
- Nelson, Libby (May 29, 2014). "'Aggrieved entitlement' in the Isla Vista shooting". Vox. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- Nicholas, Lucy; Agius, Christine (2018). The Persistence of Global Masculinism: Discourse, Gender and Neo-Colonial Re-Articulations of Violence. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-319-68360-7.
- Ribeiro, Manoel Horta; Blackburn, Jeremy; Bradlyn, Barry; et al. (2021). "The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. Vol. 15. Palo Alto, Calif.: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. pp. 196–207. ISSN 2334-0770.
- Sugiura, Lisa (2021). "The Emergence and Development of the Manosphere". The Incel Rebellion: The Rise of the Manosphere and the Virtual War Against Women. Bingley, England: Emerald Publishing Limited. pp. 15–36. ISBN 978-1-83982-254-4.
- Thalen, Mikael (August 3, 2021). "Reddit bans notorious anti-feminist subreddit 'Men Going Their Own Way'". The Daily Dot. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- Tye, Charlie (August 16, 2021). "Inside the warped world of incel extremists". The Conversation. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- Van Valkenburgh, Shawn P. (2018). "Digesting the Red Pill: Masculinity and Neoliberalism in the Manosphere". ISSN 1097-184X.
- Winter, Aaron (2019). "Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream". In Lumsden, Karen; Harmer, Emily (eds.). Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 39–64. ISBN 978-3-03-012632-2.
- OCLC 1020311558.
Further reading
- Baker, Peter C. (June 13, 2017). "Hunting the Manosphere". The New York Times Magazine. ISSN 0028-7822.
- Baumgärtner, Maik; Höfner, Roman; Müller, Ann-Katrin; Rosenbach, Marcel (March 10, 2021). "Hatred Against Women: The Dark World of Extremist Misogyny". Der Spiegel.
- Ellis, Emma Grey (July 10, 2019). "Reddit's 'Manosphere' and the Challenge of Quantifying Hate". Wired.
- Fountain, Aaron Jr. (December 28, 2018). "It's not just white incels. We need to talk about the Black Manosphere, too". The Black Youth Project. University of Chicago; Center for the Study of Race, Politics and Culture.
- H.C. (July 25, 2016). "What is the manosphere?". The Economist.