Mansur Shah of Malacca

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Mansur Shah
6th Sultan of Malacca
ReignMalacca Sultanate: 1459–1477
PredecessorMuzaffar Shah
SuccessorAlauddin Riayat Shah
Died1477
SpouseHang Li Po and others
IssueAlauddin Riayat Shah
Ahmad Shah I
Muhammad Shah
FatherMuzaffar Shah
ReligionSunni Islam

Sultan Mansur Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Muzaffar Shah (

Muzaffar Shah.[1]
: 246 

Expansions

Mansur Shah implemented a policy of expansionism during his rule. Many territories in

Bintan
, were under the control of Malacca during his rule.

Marriage alliances

Mansur Shah also used marriage alliances between princesses of Malacca and the rulers of conquered states, such as the marriage between the king of Siak to Mansur Shah's daughter, Princess Mahadewi, to strengthen Malacca’s control over those states. Such alliances were a factor in

Islam's expansion in maritime Southeast Asia. Siantan and Indragiri in Sumatra were also given to Malacca as dowry for his marriage to the princess of Majapahit
.

According to historian Tomé Pires, Princess Hang Li Po, daughter of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle (1403–1424), was sent over with her sizable entourage to marry Sultan Mansur Shah. Princess Hang Li Po remains a mystery/myth today because there are no records in Ming Dynasty sources with the surname of Hang or a princess named Li Po. Emperor Yongle had only 5 princesses, Princess Yong'an (永安公主; 1377–1417), Princess Ancheng (安成公主; 1384–1443), Princess Yongping (永平公主; 1379–1444), Princess Xianning (咸寧公主; 1385–1440) and Princess Changning (常寧公主; 1387–1408). During Sultan Mansur's reign of power, the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty was Emperor Yingzong (1457–1464), instead of Emperor Yongle.

Princesses of conquered states, such as Princess Wanang Seri of Pahang and Raden Galoh Candra Kirana, were also married to the Sultan of Malacca.

Economic policy

Mansur Shah reduced taxes on trade items during his reign, which increased the interest of merchants in trading through Malacca. A preferential tariff system was introduced whereby a 6% tax was levied on the trade of merchants from west of Malacca, such as

Arabia and India, and a 3% tax was levied on the trade of merchants from Maritime Southeast Asia. Merchants from China, Japan and Java
were not taxed at all. Malacca also offered the economic advantage of easy access to laborers.

Spread of Islam

Mansur Shah, who had an interest in Islam, encouraged scholarship in Islamic theological studies, and studied

Pasai
on religious issues due to their expertise.

References

  1. ISBN 9780824803681
    .
  2. ISBN 978-0-312-38120-2
    .
Mansur Shah of Malacca
House of Malacca
 Died: 1477
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Sultan of Malacca

1456–1477 		Succeeded by
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