Manuel Carrascalão

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Manuel Carrascalão
Atauro,  East Timor
DiedJuly 11, 2009(2009-07-11) (aged 75)
Dili,  East Timor
Cause of deathEmbolism
Citizenship Portugal
 Indonesia
 East Timor
Parents (father)
  • Marcelina Guterres (mother)
  • Manuel Guterres Viegas Carrascalão (

    Atauro, 16 December 1933 – Dili, 11 July 2009) was an Indonesian parliamentarian and prominent East Timorese independence leader. The Carrascalão family is of mestiço ancestry;[1][2]

    On May 22, 1952, at the age of 18, he was made Knight of the Order of Entrepreneurial Merit.[3]

    He became one of the prominent figures in the popular

    Second Special Panel, composed of Judge Benfeito Mosso Ramos (Cape Verde) presiding, Judge Antero Luis (Portugal) and Judge Antonio Helder
    (East Timor).

    Xanana Gusmão succeeded in the leadership of the National Council of Maubere Resistance, the Timorese independentist coalition.[6] He had 11 brothers, the eldest, and among them were João Viegas Carrascalão, founder of the Timorese Democratic Union and presidential candidate in 2007, and Mário Viegas Carrascalão, who founded the Social Democratic Party.[4]

    He died at the age of 75, on July 11, 2009, at the

    Hospital Nacional Guido Valadares, in Dili, following a brain embolism.[7]

    Manuel Carrascalão House massacre

    The Manuel Carrascalão House massacre occurred on 17 April 1999 in Dili, East Timor, at the house of East Timorese independence leader Manuel Carrascalão. 12 people were killed by the pro-Indonesia Aitarak militia, commanded by Eurico Guterres, including Carrascalão's 17-year-old son Manelito, who was tortured and hacked to death. The bodies of the victims were transported to the village of Maubara, the headquarters of the Besi Merah Putih militia, where they were buried, in coffins, with personal possessions and identification. The bodies were exhumed in 2000, by the UNTAET Crime Scene Detachment.

    After much deliberation, the Indonesian government agreed to allow Eurico Guterres to be extradited by the

    International Police, on the grounds that he be tried under Indonesian law rather than international law, and that he be allowed to carry out his sentence in Indonesia. In June 2002, Guterres went on trial. He was convicted, and received a ten-year prison sentence. He moved to Indonesia, where he was supposed to spend his sentence imprisoned. He has yet to be incarcerated, and has since started another militia
    group in Indonesia. Several other militia members were incarcerated for the crime.

    References

    1. ^ Subject: Asiamoney: Keeping up with the Carrascalaos
    2. ^ Can East Timor Survive Independence?
    3. ^ "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Presidência da República Portuguesa. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
    4. ^ a b "PUBLICO.PT - Manuel Carrascalão morreu hoje em Díli" (in Portuguese). ultimahora.publico.clix.pt. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
    5. ^ "IOL Diário - Timor: morreu Manuel Carrascalão". diario.iol.pt. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
    6. ^ "Morreu o líder timorense Manuel Carrascalão - RTP Notícias". tv1.rtp.pt. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
    7. ^ "Morreu o político timorense Manuel Carrascalão". www.ionline.pt. Retrieved 11 July 2009.