Maraca

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Maraca
Percussion instrument
Classification Percussion
Hornbostel–Sachs classification112.1
(Shaken idiophones or rattles)
Related instruments
Shekere
Musicians
Machito, Monguito
Builders
LP Percussion
Sound sample

A maraca (pronunciation), sometimes called shaker or chac-chac,[1] is a rattle which appears in many genres of Caribbean and Latin music. It is shaken by a handle and usually played as part of a pair.

Maracas (from

shamans (payes) made it utter its responses. A few pebbles are inserted to make it rattle and it is crowned with the red feathers of the guarás (scarlet ibis). It was used at their dances and to heal the sick.[4] Andean curanderos (healers) use maracas in their healing rites.[5]

Modern maraca balls are also made of leather, wood or plastic.[6]

A maraca player in Spanish is a maraquero.

Gallery

  • Robert Plant playing two pairs of maracas
    Robert Plant playing two pairs of maracas
  • Guarani shaman holding cross and maraca
    Guarani shaman holding cross and maraca
  • A maraca used by the knights of Toritos de Chichicastenango, danced for the feast of Saint Thomas, around December 21. Each maraca is unique and made specially for each year
    A maraca used by the knights of Toritos de Chichicastenango, danced for the feast of Saint Thomas, around December 21. Each maraca is unique and made specially for each year

References

  1. ^ Mendes, John (1976). Cote ce Cote la: Trinidad and Tobago Dictionary. Arima, Trinidad: Syncreators. p. 135.
  2. ^ Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (1876), "Mbaracá", Vocabulario y tesoro de la lengua Guarani (ó mas bien Tupi), vol. 2, Frick, p. 212b
  3. Julian H. Steward, ed. (1948), Handbook of South American Indians
    , vol. 3, U.S. Government Printing Office, pp. 43, 129, 238
  4. ^ Robert Southey (1810), History of Brazil, vol. 1, Longman & Hurst, pp. 187–188, 635 Note: guarás is spelled idiosyncratically as "goaraz" in this historical source.
  5. .

External links

  • Media related to Maracas at Wikimedia Commons