Marathi cinema
Marathi Cinema | |
---|---|
Dreaming 24/7 Productions Almonds Creations Everest Entertainment Pickle Entertainment and Media AP Communications Swarali Films Creation Six Sense Film Production Mulakshar Productions | |
Produced feature films (2022)[2] | |
Total | 120 (Theatrical) |
Gross box office (2023)[3] | |
National films | India: ₹201 crore (US$25 million) |
Part of a series on the |
Culture of Maharashtra |
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Religion |
Symbols |
Marathi Cinema, also known as Marathi Chitrapat, is the segment of
Although the industry is much smaller than Bollywood (which is also based in Mumbai), Marathi cinema is tax free at the privilege of the state of Maharashtra, and is experiencing growth in recent years. Raja Harishchandra, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, released in 1913 was the first Marathi film ever made, which also was India's first full-length feature film. Although the claim is disputed, few claim that Dadasaheb Torne's movie Pundalik (1912) was first film made in Maharashtra.[6][7][8]
Kolhapur was a centre for film production during 20th century but now majority of movies got made in Mumbai.
History
Silent era
Marathi cinema is the oldest film industry of India.[4]
Sound era
As cinema grew in Union of India, major production houses rose and one of them was again a company owned wholly by
1960s and '70s
The 1960s saw the emergence of directors such as
1980s
The 1980s saw two comedy heroes raised to stardom,
decline
While the theatre of
Revival after mid 2000s
In past few years, the Marathi cinema industry has produced many films that are not only critically acclaimed but commercially successful as well.
Acclaimed director Dr Jabbar Patel explains the reasons behind the change, "The kind of Marathi cinema that is being made today is very fresh and different. This is thanks to directors and writers getting exposed to world cinema via television, film festivals etc. They are coming up with new storylines and innovative concepts."
With outstanding contribution and efforts from different producers and directors of the Mumbai film industry, Marathi cinema relatively outshined other Indian film industries such as
Actor-director Mahesh Kothare brought a number of innovations in the technical quality of Marathi films and was the first to bring
Art filmz Marathi cinema received critical acclaim in 2004 with the film Shwaas winning the Golden Lotus National Award. It was India's official entry to the 77th Academy Awards. It won the President's medal for best film, beating Bollywood's prolific output with quality.[26] Shwaas was the second Marathi film to win the President's Medal after Shyamchi Aai (1950).
The
Recent history
In 2009,
Road movie De Dhakka (2008), Satire film Nishani Dava Anghatha (2009) based on failure of government of India's Adult education programme, political satire Gallit Gondhal Dillit Mujra (2009), period drama and musical hit Natarang (2009), film raising state's farmar's issue, rampant corruption in government officials, satire Jau Tithe Khau (2007), Kaydyach Bola (2005) were box-office hits and made everlasting impact on the audience's mind.[18]
Since the new decade beginning in 2010, several contemporary Marathi artistic films released including Vihir (2009) and Deool (2011), and Nagraj Manjule's Fandry (2013). They have given a new direction to Marathi films. Ritesh Deshmukh's Lai Bhaari (2014) achieved eyeballs.
Deool became the third movie after Shyaamchi Aai and Shwaas to win the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. Deool Band (2015) grabbed audience attention.
Sairat (2016) musical romantic drama starring Rinku Rajguru and Akash Thosar, directed by Nagraj Manjule emerged as the biggest weekend opener for a Marathi film breaking record previously held by Natsamrat. Sairat was the first Marathi film to cross ₹50 crore (US$7.8 million) mark. The film has become the first Marathi film to gross over ₹100 crore (US$16 million) worldwide.
In recent past Ritesh Deshmukh's Mauli (2018) earned audience's attention, his Ved (2022) became a hit.
Highest grossing movies
Rank | Movie | Year | Studio(s) | Worldwide Gross | ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sairat | 2016 | Aatpat Production, Essel Vision Productions
|
₹110 crore (US$14 million) | [30] |
2 | Baipan Bhaari Deva | 2023 | EmVeeBee Media, Jio Studio | ₹92 crore (US$12 million) | [31] |
3 | Ved | 2022 | Mumbai Film Company
|
₹75 crore (US$9.4 million) | [32] |
4 | Pawankhind | 2022 | Almond Creations | ₹75 crore (US$9.4 million) | [33] |
5 | Natsamrat | 2016 | Fincraft Media and Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., Gajanan Chitra, Great Maratha Entertainment | ₹50 crore (US$6.3 million) | [34] |
6 | Lai Bhaari | 2014 | Mumbai Film Company
|
₹40 crore (US$5.0 million) | [35] |
7 | Katyar Kaljat Ghusali | 2015 | Zee Studios, Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films | ₹40 crore (US$5.0 million) | [36] |
8 | Daagdi Chaawl
|
2015 | Manglmurti Films | ₹37 crore (US$4.9 million) | [37] |
9 | Timepass | 2014 | Zee Talkies
|
₹33 crore (US$4.1 million) | [38] |
10 | Naal | 2018 | Zee Studios | ₹31.3 crore (US$3.9 million) | [37] |
11 | Duniyadari | 2013 | Dreaming 24/7 Productions | ₹30 crore (US$3.8 million) | [39] |
12 | Dharmaveer | 2022 | Zee Studios, Sahil Motion Arts | ₹29 crore (US$3.6 million) | |
13 | Timepass 2 | 2015 | Essel Vision Productions | ₹28 crore (US$3.5 million) | [40] |
14 | Faster Fene | 2017 | Mumbai Film Company, Zee Studios | ₹27 crore (US$3.4 million) | |
15 | Mauli | 2018 | Mumbai Film Company, Hindustan Talkies | ₹26 crore (US$3.3 million) | |
16 | Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy | 2009 | Everest Entertainment | ₹25.5 crore (US$3.2 million) | [41] |
17 | Ventilator | 2016 | Purple Pebble Pictures | ₹25.5 crore (US$3.2 million) | |
18 | Har Har Mahadev | 2022 | Zee Studios, Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films | ₹25 crore (US$3.1 million) | |
19 | Chandramukhi | 2022 | Planet Marathi, Golden Ratio Films, Flying Dragon Entertainment, Creative Vibe | ₹24 crore (US$3.0 million) | [42] |
20 | Ti Saddhya Kay Karte | 2017 | Zee Studios | ₹22.54 crore (US$2.8 million) | |
21 | Naal | 2018 | ₹22.15 crore (US$2.8 million) | ||
22 | Classmates | 2015 | Mahalasa Entertainment, Media Monks | ₹21 crore (US$2.6 million) | |
23 | Deool Band | 2015 | Vatavruksha Entertainment | ₹20 crore (US$2.5 million) | |
24 | Double Seat | 2015 | Essel Vision Productions, Pratisaad Production, A Huge Production | ₹20 crore (US$2.5 million) | |
25 | Aapla Manus | 2018 | Ajay Devgn FFilms , Watergate Production
|
₹20 crore (US$2.5 million) | [43] |
26 | Sarsenapati Hambirrao | 2022 | Urvita Productions LLP | ₹18.20 crore (US$2.3 million) | |
27 | Mumbai Pune Mumbai 2
|
2015 | Yashlita Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. | ₹18 crore (US$2.3 million) | [44] |
28 | Lochya Zala Re | 2022 | Ideas The Entertainment Company, Mumbai Movie Studios Pvt. Ltd. | ₹17 crore (US$2.1 million) | |
29 | Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar | 2018 | Viacom18 Motion Pictures , Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films
|
₹15.90 crore (US$2.0 million) | |
30 | Jhimma | 2021 | Chalchitra Company, Crazy Few Films | ₹14.07 crore (US$1.8 million) | [45] |
31 | Hirkani | 2019 | Irada Entertainment | ₹14 crore (US$1.8 million) | |
32 | Kaksparsh | 2012 | Zee Talkies
|
₹14 crore (US$1.8 million) | [46] |
33 | Subhedar | 2023 | Mulakshar Productions, Raajwarasa Productions, Prithviraj Productions, Rajau Productions, Parampara Productions | ₹13.23 crore (US$1.7 million) | [47] |
34 | Mitwaa | 2015 | Sagar Pictures Entertainment | ₹13.5 crore (US$1.7 million) | |
35 | Lokmanya: Ek Yugpurush | 2015 | Neena Raut Films | ₹13 crore (US$1.6 million) | [48] |
36 | Boyz 2 | 2018 | Everest Entertainment, Supreme Motion Pictures, Ekvira Productions, L.V.Shinde Group | ₹13 crore (US$1.6 million) | |
37 | Bucket List | 2018 | Dharma Productions | ₹12.1 crore (US$1.5 million) | |
38 | Dr. Prakash Baba Amte - The Real Hero
|
2014 | Essel Vision Productions | ₹12 crore (US$1.5 million) | [49] |
39 | Natarang | 2010 | Zee Talkies
|
₹12 crore (US$1.5 million) | [50] |
40 | Balak-Palak | 2013 | Mumbai Film Company
|
₹12 crore (US$1.5 million) | [51] |
Awards
Filmfare award Marathi
Production Year | Film | Director | Actor | Actress | Music |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1943 | Chhattrapati Shivaji | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1947 | Ganimi Kawa | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1951 | Swarajyacha Shiledar | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1956 | Pavan Khind | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1959 | Sangte Aika | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1965 | Sadhi Mansa | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1966 | Malhari Martand | Suryakant Mandhare | |||
1963 | Maza Hoshil Ka | L.B.Thakur | |||
1964 | Sant Nivrutti dnyandev | Vinayak Sarasvate & Bal Chavan | |||
1965 | Lakshmi Aali Ghara | Madhav Shinde | |||
1966 | Gurukilli | Raja Paranjpe | |||
1967 | Pawnakanthcha Dhondi | Vinayak Thakur | |||
1968 | Ekti | G. Chaugule | |||
1969 | Jiwhala | Atmaram | |||
1970 | Apradh | Sharad Pilgaonkar | Ramesh Deo | ||
1971 | Shantata! Court Chaloo Ahe | Satyadev Dubey & Govind Nihalani | |||
1972 | Kunku Mazhe Bhagyache | Pradeep eknath nehete | |||
1973 | Andhala Marto Dola | Dada Kondke | |||
1974 | Sugandhi Katta | Not Awarded | Shreeram Lagoo (Sugandhi Katta)
|
Sarla Yevlekar (Sugandhi Katta) | |
1975 | Samna | Jabbar Patel (Samna) | Shreeram Lagoo (Samna)
|
Sandhya (Chandanachi Choli Ang Ang Jali) | |
1976 | Aaram Haram Aahe | Vasant Joglekar (Ha Khel Saavlyancha) | Ravindra Mahajani (Zunj) | Asha Kale (Ha Khel Saavlyancha) | |
1977 | Naon Mothan Lakshan Khotan | Murlidhar Kapdi (Naon Mothan Lakshan Khotan) | Shreeram Lagoo (Bhingree)
|
Usha Chavan (Naon Mothan Lakshan Khotan) | |
1978 | Devki Nandan Gopala | Jabbar Patel (Jait Re Jait) | Yashwant Dutt (Bhairu Pahilwan Ki Jai) | Smita Patil (Jait Re Jait) | |
1979 | Sinhasan | Jabbar Patel (Sinhasan) | Sachin (Ashtavinayak)
|
Ranjana (Sushila) | |
1980 | 22 June 1897 | Jayu & Nachiket Patwardhan (22 June 1897) | Nilu Phule (Sahkar Samrat) | Usha Chavan (Ran Pakhre) | |
1981 | Umbartha | Jabbar Patel (Umbartha) | Girish Karnad (Akriet) | Smita Patil (Umbartha) | |
1982 | Shapit | Raj Dutt & Arvind Deshpande (Shapit) | Ashok Saraf (Gondhalat Gondhal) | Madhu Kambikar (Shapit) | |
1983 | Gupchup Gupchup | V. K. Naik (Gupchup Gupchup) | Ashok Saraf (Goshta Dhamal Namyachi) | Ranjana (Savitri) | |
1984 | Lek Chalali Sasarla | N. S. Vaidya (Lek Chalali Saasarla) | Laxmikant Berde | Supriya Sabnis (Navri Mile Navryala) | |
1985 op | Dhoom Dhadaka
|
Mahesh Kothare (Dhoom Dhadaka) | Laxmikant Berde | ?? | |
1994 | Vazir | Sanjay Rawal (Vazir) | Vikram Gokhale (Vazir) | Sukanya Kulkarni (Varsa Laxmicha) | Shridhar Phadke (Varsa Laxmicha) |
1995 | Aai | Mahesh Manjrekar (Aai) | Sayaji Shinde (Aboli) | Renuka Shahane (Aboli) | Anand Modak (Mukta) |
1996 | Putravati | Nichiket & Jayoo Patwardhan (Limited Manuski) | Ashok Saraf (Soona Yeti Ghara) | Sonali Kulkarni (Doghi) | Shridhar Phadke (Putravati) |
1997 | Bangarwadi | Amol Palekar (Bangarwadi) | Mohan Joshi (Rao Saheb) | Sukanya Kulkarni (Sarkarnama) | Anand Modak (Sarkarnama) |
1998 | Tu Tithe Mee | Sanjay Surkar (Tu Tithe Mee) | Mohan Joshi (Tu Tithe Mee) | Suhas Joshi (Tu Tithe Mee) | Anand Modak (Tu Tithe Mee) |
1999 | Bindhaast | Chandrakant Kulkarni (Bindhaast) | Dilip Prabhavalkar (Ratra Aarambh) | Sharvari Jamenis (Bindhast) | Shridhar Phadke (Lekru) |
Maharashtra State Awards
Production Year | Best Film 1 | Best Film 2 | Best Film 3 |
---|---|---|---|
1962 | Prapanch (Madhukar Pathak) | Suvaasini (Raja Paranjpe) | Shaahir Parshuraam (Anant Mane) |
1963 | Ranglyaa Raatri Ashyaa (Raja Thakur) | Ha Maazaa Marg Ekla (Raja Paranjpe) | Phakir (Chandrashekhar) |
1964 | Chhotaa Jawaan, Paathlaag (Ram Gabale, Raja Paranjpye) | Pahu Re Kiti Vaat (Raja Thakur) | Thoraataanchi Kamalaa (Madhu Shinde) |
1965 | Vaawtal (Shantaram Aathavale) | Sawaal Majha Aika! (Anant Mane) | Third award not given |
1966 | Saadhi Maanse (Bhalji Pendharkar) | Kelaa Ishara Jaataa Jaataa (Anant Mane) | Shewatchaa Maalusaraa (Vasant Joglekar) |
1967 | Santh Vaahate Krushnaamaai (Madhukar Pathak) | Kaakaa Malaa Waachwaa (Raja Paranjpe) | Swapna Tech Lochani (Chandrawadan) |
1968 | Gharchi Raani (Rajdatt) | Aamhi Jaato Aamuchyaa Gaawaa (Kamalakar Torne) | Ekti (Raja Thakur) |
1969 | Apraadh (Rajdatt) | Mukkaam Post Dhebewaadi (Madhukar Paathak) | Dharmkanyaa (Maadhav Shinde) |
1970 | Mumbaicha Jawai (Raja Thakur) | Warnecha Wagh (Vasant Painter) | Laxmanresha (Manshav Shinde) |
1971 | Gharkul (Raja Thakur) | Shantata Court Chalu Aahe (Satyadev Dubey) | Dohni Gharcha Pahuna, Songadya (Garjanan Jagirdar, Govind Kulkarni) |
1972 | Jawai Vikat Ghene Aahe (Raja Thakur) | Bholibhabdi (Rajdutt) | Aandla Marto Dola (Dinesh) |
1973 | Sugandhi Katha (Vasant Painter) | Kartiki (Datta Mane) | Ashi Hi Sataryadi (Murlidhar Kapadi) |
1974 | Pandu Hawaldar (Dada Kondke) | Saamna (Dr. Jabbar Patel) | Bayanno Naure Sambhala (Dattatry Kulkarni) |
1975 | Charicha Mamla (Babsaheb Phattelal) | Tumch Aamch Jamle (Dada Kondke) | Pahuni (Anant Mane) |
1976 | Phrari (V. Ravindra) | Bala Gau Kashi Aangai (Kamlakar Torne) | Naav Motha Lakshan Khota (Murlidhar Kapadi) |
1977 | Devkinandan Gopala (Rajdutt) | Bhairu Phehelwan Ki Jai (Kamlakar Torne) | Jait Re Jait (Dr. Jabbar Patel) |
1978 | Janki (Vasant Joglekar) | Ashtavinayak (Rajdutt) | Bot Lavin Tithe Gudgulaya (Dada Kondke) |
1979 | 22 June 1897 (Nechiket and Jayu Patwardhan) | Sinhasan (Dr. Jabbar Patel) | Paij (Babasaheb Phattelal) |
1980 | Umbartha (Dr. Jabbar Patel) | Gondhlat Gondhal (V.K. Naik) | Aakrit (Amol Palekar) |
1981 | Shapit (Rajdutt and Arvind Deshpande) | Ek Dav Bhootacha (Ravi Namade) | Aali Angawar (Dada Kondke) |
1982 | Raghu-Maina (Rajdutt) | Goopchoop Goopchoop (V.K. Naik) | Thorli Jau (Kamlakar Torne) |
1983 | Hech Mazhe Maher (Rajdutt) | Thkas Mahathak (Raja Bargir), Mumbaicha Phoujdar (Rajdutt) (Divided) | Bahurupi (Satish Randive) |
1984 | Ardhangi (Rajadutt) | Deva Shapath Kharan Sangen (Bhaskar Jadhav) | Stridhan (Babasaheb Phattelal) |
1985 | Pudhcha Paul (Rajdutt) | Tuzhyavdachun Karmena (Damu Kenkare) | Aaj Zale Mukt Me (Rajdutt) |
1986 | Prem Karuyaa Khullam Khullaa (Girish Ghanekar) | Gammat Jammat ( Sachin )
|
Khatyaal Saasoo Naathaal Soon (N.S. Vaidya) |
1987 | Ashi Hi Banwaa Banwi ( Sachin )
|
Nashibwaan (N.S. Vaidya) | Rangat Sangat (Girish Ghanekar) |
1988 | Kalat Nakalat (Kanchan Nayak) | Aatmavishwaas ( Sachin )
|
Hamaal De Dhamaal (Purushottam Berde) |
1989 | Aaghat (Ramakant Kavthekar) | Ekaapekshaa Ek ( Sachin )
|
Kooldeepak (N.S. Vaidya) |
1990 | Chaukat Raja (Sanjay Surkar)
|
Vedh (Pradip Berlekar) | Anapekshit (Sanjiv Naik) |
1991 | Ek Hotaa Vidushak (Dr. Jabbar Patel) | Aapli Maanasa (Sanjay Surkar) | Wajwaa Re Wajwaa (Girish Ghanekar) |
1992 | Vajir (Sanjay Rawal) | Sawat Maazi Laadki (Smita Talwalkar) | Lapandaaw (Shravani Devdhar) |
1993 | Muktaa (Dr. Jabbar Patel) | Waarsaa Lakshmichaa (Madhukar Pathak) | Maazaa Chhakulaa (Mahesh Kothare) |
1994 | Doghi (Sumitra Bhave) | Baangarwaadi (Amol Palekar) | Abolee (Amol Shedge) |
1995 | Raosaaheb (Sanjay Surkar) | Putrawati (Bhaskar Jadhav) | Sunaa Yeti Gharaa (A. Radhaswani) |
1999 | Gaabhaaraa (N.F.D) | Gharaabaaher (Suyog Chitra) | Bindhaast (Devyani Movies--) |
1999 | Gaabhaaraa (N.F.D) | Gharaabaaher (Suyog Chitra) | Bindhaast (Devyani Movies--) |
Nowadays, Marathi movies have been listed at many international film festivals, which provides a platform for such movies and the filmmakers to know big in the world film industry. All Lights Film Services[52] provided platform for Marathi films such as Pinky – Ek Sathyakatha, Kapus Kondyachi Goshta, Hou De Jarasa Ushir, Sopanchi Aye Bahina Bhai, Touring Talkies, Langar to almost all leading international festivals across the world.
Further reading
- Marathi Cinema: In Retrospect, by Sanjit Narwekar. Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp., 1995.
See also
References
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{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|title=
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- ^ "सुभेदार सिनेमाचं टायमिंग चुकलं, आता पर्यंतची कमाई किती? पावनखिंडनं मोडला होता रेकॉर्ड". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "PK becomes the highest Bollywood grosser ever". The Indian Express. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
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- ^ "'Go Global' with All Lights Film Services". indiantelevision.org.in. 18 December 2013.