Marble Palace

Coordinates: 59°56′43″N 30°19′36″E / 59.945176°N 30.326799°E / 59.945176; 30.326799
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

59°56′43″N 30°19′36″E / 59.945176°N 30.326799°E / 59.945176; 30.326799

Marble Palace
Мраморный дворец
St. Petersburg
CountryRussia
Coordinates59°56′42.64″N 30°19′36.47″E / 59.9451778°N 30.3267972°E / 59.9451778; 30.3267972
Completed1785

Marble Palace (

Palace Quay, slightly to the east from New Michael Palace
.

Design and pre-1917 owners

The palace was built as a gift from Empress

Caserta near Naples, and lasted for 17 years.[2]

The palace takes its name from its opulent decoration in a wide variety of polychrome

Urals marble of capitals and festoons. Panels of veined bluish gray Urals marble separate the floors, while Tallinn dolomite was employed for ornamental urns. In all, 32 disparate shades of marble were used to decorate the palace.[1]

The plan of the edifice is

facades, though strictly symmetrical, has a different design. One of the facades conceals a recessed courtyard, where an armored car employed by Lenin during the October Revolution used to be mounted on display between 1937 and 1992. Nowadays, the court is dominated by a sturdy equestrian statue of Alexander III of Russia, the most famous work of sculptor Paolo Troubetzkoy; formerly it graced a square before the Moscow Railway Station.

Embankment façade of the Larger Marble Palace. For a night view see here
.

Constantine Pavlovich and his heirs from the Konstantinovichi branch of the House of Romanov
.

In 1843, Grand Duke Constantine Nikolayevich decided to redecorate the edifice, renaming it Constantine Palace and engaging Alexander Brullov as the architect.[1] Only the main staircase and the Marble Hall survived that refacing.

Equestrian statue of Alexander III from Vosstaniya Square

Usage during Soviet times

During the

Leningrad
in Lenin's memorial apartments all over the city - the places where he lived or stayed during his various periods in what was then Saint Petersburg.

Present state: a branch of Russian Museum

Currently, the palace accommodates permanent exhibitions of the

Russian State Museum.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "The Marble Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia".
  2. ^ a b "Мраморный дворец" [The Marble Palace] (in Russian). Culture.ru. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  • Gabriel Constantinovich, Grand Duke. 'Memories in the Marble Palace'. (Gilbert's Books). 2009.
  • Pavlova S.V., Matveev B.M. Mramornyi dvorets. (Saint Petersburg) 1996.
  • Ukhnalev A.E. Mramornyi dvorets v Sankt-Peterburge. (Saint Petersburg), 2002.

External links

Media related to Marble Palace at Wikimedia Commons