Marble Palace
59°56′43″N 30°19′36″E / 59.945176°N 30.326799°E
Marble Palace | |
---|---|
Мраморный дворец | |
St. Petersburg | |
Country | Russia |
Coordinates | 59°56′42.64″N 30°19′36.47″E / 59.9451778°N 30.3267972°E |
Completed | 1785 |
Marble Palace (
Palace Quay, slightly to the east from New Michael Palace
.
Design and pre-1917 owners
The palace was built as a gift from Empress
The palace takes its name from its opulent decoration in a wide variety of polychrome
Urals marble of capitals and festoons. Panels of veined bluish gray Urals marble separate the floors, while Tallinn dolomite was employed for ornamental urns. In all, 32 disparate shades of marble were used to decorate the palace.[1]
The plan of the edifice is
facades, though strictly symmetrical, has a different design. One of the facades conceals a recessed courtyard, where an armored car employed by Lenin during the October Revolution used to be mounted on display between 1937 and 1992. Nowadays, the court is dominated by a sturdy equestrian statue of Alexander III of Russia, the most famous work of sculptor Paolo Troubetzkoy; formerly it graced a square before the Moscow Railway Station.
.
Constantine Pavlovich and his heirs from the Konstantinovichi branch of the House of Romanov
.
In 1843, Grand Duke Constantine Nikolayevich decided to redecorate the edifice, renaming it Constantine Palace and engaging Alexander Brullov as the architect.[1] Only the main staircase and the Marble Hall survived that refacing.
Usage during Soviet times
During the
Leningrad
in Lenin's memorial apartments all over the city - the places where he lived or stayed during his various periods in what was then Saint Petersburg.
Present state: a branch of Russian Museum
Currently, the palace accommodates permanent exhibitions of the
Russian State Museum.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d "The Marble Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia".
- ^ a b "Мраморный дворец" [The Marble Palace] (in Russian). Culture.ru. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
- Gabriel Constantinovich, Grand Duke. 'Memories in the Marble Palace'. (Gilbert's Books). 2009.
- Pavlova S.V., Matveev B.M. Mramornyi dvorets. (Saint Petersburg) 1996.
- Ukhnalev A.E. Mramornyi dvorets v Sankt-Peterburge. (Saint Petersburg), 2002.
External links
Media related to Marble Palace at Wikimedia Commons