Marc Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy, Count of Argenson
Marc-Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud | |
| Secretary of State for War | |
| In office 8 January 1743 – 2 February 1757 | |
| Monarch | Louis XV |
| Preceded by | François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil |
| Succeeded by | Marc Antoine René de Voyer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 August 1696 Isle-de-France, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 22 August 1764 (aged 68) Paris, Isle-de-France, Kingdom of France |
Marc-Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy, comte d'Argenson (16 August 1696, Paris – 22 August 1764, Paris) was a French politician.
Biography
D'Argenson, a younger son of Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1652–1721), was born on 16 August 1696. Following the family tradition he studied law and was councillor at the parlement of Paris. He succeeded his father as lieutenant-general of police in Paris, but held the post only five months (26 January to 30 June 1720). He then received the office of intendant of Tours, and resumed the lieutenancy of police in 1722.[1]
On 2 January 1724 d'Argenson was appointed councillor of state. He gained the confidence of the regent Philippe, Duke of Orleans, administering his fortune and living with his son until 1737. During this period he opened his salon to the philosophers Chaulieu, the Marquis of la Fare and Voltaire, and collaborated in the legislative labours of the chancellor d'Aguesseau.[1]
In March 1737 d'Argenson was appointed director of the censorship of books, in which post he showed sufficiently liberal views to gain the approval of writers—a rare thing in the reign of Louis XV. He only retained this post for a year. He became president of the grand council (November 1738), intendant of the généralité of Paris (August 1740), was admitted to the king's council (August 1742).[1]
In January 1743 d'Argenson was appointed secretary of state for war in succession to Baron de Breteuil. As minister for war he had a heavy task; the French armies engaged in the War of the Austrian Succession were disorganized, and the retreat from Prague had produced a disastrous effect. After consulting with Marshal Saxe, he began the reform of the new armies. To assist recruiting, he revived the old institution of local militias, which, however, did not come up to his expectation. In the spring of 1744 three armies were able to resume the offensive in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy, and in the following year France won the Battle of Fontenoy, at which d'Argenson was present.[1]
As part of a project to rationalise and standardise the military, he set up a new military engineering school in 1744, the
D'Argenson was exiled to his château and estate at
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f Chisholm 1911, p. 459.
- ISBN 978-1579582463.
References
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Argenson s.v. Marc Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 457–460.
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