Marcelino Camacho

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Marcelino Camacho
Congress of Deputies
In office
13 July 1977 – 10 February 1981
ConstituencyMadrid
Personal details
Born(1918-01-21)January 21, 1918
Deputy

Marcelino Camacho Abad (January 21, 1918 – October 29, 2010) was a Spanish

Madrid Province between 1977 and 1981.[1]

Early life

Born the son of a unionized signalman in the village of Osma,

.

Military career

During the

Spanish Morocco
.

In 1944 Camacho, along with other prisoners, managed to escape to Oran (in French Algeria), where there was an active colony of Spanish exiles. There he joined the local cell of the Spanish Unified Socialist Youth, where he met his wife Josefina Samper.[1] He was trained as a mill operator, and joined the General Confederation of Labour.

Political life

In 1957, he returned to Spain with his family and started working in the

Carabanchel prison. Shortly after release he was rearrested, under Public Order Court Process 1001, along with nine other leaders of CCOO and the Communist Party of Spain. During that period Marcelino Camacho conducted several protests in jail, including hunger strikes. In 1975, Camacho was released, benefiting from a Royal Amnesty proclaimed by King Juan Carlos I
.

In 1976, Marcelino Camacho was elected to the Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Spain, and shortly after that he was elected the first Secretary-General of CCOO.

Congress of Deputies
and was elected.

During his tenure as General Secretary of CCOO, Camacho oversaw the support of the union to the

General Strike
called in Spain after the restoration of democracy in 1985. During that time CCOO became the leading Trade Union in Spain, by membership and by number of workers' representatives.

As a deputy he represented the Communist Parliamentary Group in labor issues, most importantly leading the group's rejection of the code of labor. In 1981, Camacho resigned his seat in Congress to dedicate himself to his trade union position.

In 1987, Camacho was succeeded by Antonio Gutierrez as Secretary General of CCOO, remaining as Honorary President for the next nine years.

Retirement

After his retirement Camacho remained active in politics and trade unionism as a member of the Confederal Council of CCOO and of the Central Committee of the PCE, as well as the Federal Council of United Left, until just a few years before his death. He died in 2010 in Madrid.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b "Biografia de Marcelino Camacho". biografiasyvidas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  2. ^ Rusiñol, P (14 December 2008). "Fidalgo no es de izquierdas". Público.es (in Spanish). Madrid: Mediapubli Sociedad de Publicaciones y Ediciones S.L. Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  3. ^ "Marcelino Camacho, digno homenaje compartido por la USO". Unión Sindical Obrera (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  4. ^ "Fallece Marcelino Camacho, el padre del sindicalismo moderno español". elpais.es (in Spanish). Madrid: Grupo PRISA (Promotora de Informaciones, Sociedad Anónima. Retrieved 29 October 2010.