Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo | |
---|---|
Real Academia Española | |
In office 6 May 1881 – 12 May 1912 | |
Preceded by | Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch |
Succeeded by | Jacinto Benavente[a] |
Signature | |
Part of a series on |
Conservatism in Spain |
---|
Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo (Spanish pronunciation:
Biography
He was born at
His first volume, Estudios críticos sobre escritores montañeses (1876), had attracted little notice at first. He then produced his scholarly investigation Horacio en España (1877), an analysis of
His lectures (1881) on Calderón established his reputation as a literary critic. His work as an historian of Spanish literature was continued in his Historia de las ideas estéticas en España ("History of aesthetic ideas in Spain") (1883-1891), which are five volumes in which he explores, summarizes and reinterprets the existing bibliography on literary and artistic aesthetics at different times of the Spanish cultural tradition.
He undertook the publication of the works of
He died at Santander. He is buried in Santander Cathedral, where his monument may still be seen.
Disciples
Among his many disciples can be mentioned: Ludwig Pfandl, German Hispanist and biographer of many important Spanish historical figures; Ramón Menéndez Pidal, founder of Hispanic philology as a scientific discipline; Adolfo Bonilla y San Martín, editor of the Obras completas of Miguel de Cervantes, among other works; and José María Sánchez Muniaín, chair of Aesthetics at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, who compiled the Antología general de Menéndez Pelayo.
Summary of important works
La ciencia española (1876) is a claim of the existence of a scientific tradition in Spain. Horacio en España (1877) is an analysis of the translations of
Menéndez Pelayo took on three large works that would keep him occupied almost until the time of his death. One is the publication of Obras de Lope de Vega (1890–1902), written in 13 volumes; the second is the Antología de poetas líricos castellanos (1890–1908), another 13 volumes dedicated to medieval poetry, except for the last, dedicated to
Works
- La novela entre los Latinos (Santander, 1875). (His doctoral thesis)
- Estudios críticos sobre escritores montañeses. I. Trueba y Cosío (Santander, 1876).
- Polémicas, indicaciones y proyectos sobre la ciencia española (Madrid, 1876).
- La ciencia española, 2ª edition (Madrid, 1887–1880).
- Horacio en España (Madrid, 1877, 2ª ed. 1885).
- Estudios poéticos (Madrid, 1878).
- Odas, epístolas y tragedias (Madrid, 1906).
- Traductores españoles de la Eneida (Madrid, 1879).
- Traductores de las Églogas y Geórgicas de Virgilio (Madrid, 1879).
- Historia de los heterodoxos españoles (Madrid, 1880–1882).
- Calderón y su teatro (Madrid, 1881).
- Dramas de Guillermo Shakespeare translation (Barcelona, 1881).
- Obras completas de Marco Tulio Cicerón, translation (Madrid, 1881–1884).
- Historia de las ideas estéticas en España (Madrid, 1883–1889).
- Estudios de crítica literaria (Madrid, 1884).
- Obras de Lope de Vega, 1890–1902.
- Antología de poetas líricos castellanos desde la formación del idioma hasta nuestros días, 1890–1908.
- Ensayos de crítica filosófica (Madrid, 1892).
- Antología de poetas hispano-americanos, 1893–1895.
- Historia de la poesía hispano-americana (Madrid, 1911).
- Bibliografía hispano-latina clásica (Madrid, 1902).
- Orígenes de la novela (Madrid, 1905–1915).
- El doctor D. Manuel Milá y Fontanals. Semblanza literaria (Barcelona, 1908).
- Obras Completas, started in 1911.
- "Biblioteca de traductores españoles", in Obras Completas, Madrid
Works in translation
- A History of the Spanish Heterodox, Book One, Translated by Eladia Gomez-Posthill; Saint Austin Press, London, 2009; ISBN 1-901157-98-9.
See also
Notes
- ^ Benavente was elected for the position in 1912 but never took the seat
References
- ^ "Edición del martes, 21 mayo 1912, página 11 - Hemeroteca - Lavanguardia.es". hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ^ "Nomination Database". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
- ^ Menéndez Pelayo, Enrique (1983). "Memorias de uno a quien no sucedió nada" (PDF). Santander: Ediciones de Librería Estudio.
- ^ a b Chisholm 1911, p. 128.
- ^ Cardiff 1912.
- ^ "Biografia de Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo". Biografiasyvidas.com. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ Gallardo, Miguel Ángel Garrido (4 September 2012). "Este otro Menéndez Pelayo". Nuevarevista.net. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- Cardiff, William John Furlong (1912). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
Attribution:
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 128. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
External links
- Media related to Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo at Wikimedia Commons
- Spanish Wikisource has original text related to this article: Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
- Spanish Wikiquote has quotations related to: Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). 1922. p. 913. .
- Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo. Polymath Virtual Library, Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
- Works by or about Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo at Internet Archive
- Works by Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)