Marcianopolis
Μαρκιανούπολις | |
Location | Bulgaria |
---|---|
Region | Varna Province |
Coordinates | 43°13′30″N 27°35′06″E / 43.225°N 27.585°E |
Marcianopolis or Marcianople (
. The ancient city has been partially excavated and is renowned for its museum collection of ancient mosaic floors from villas in the city.History
Marcianopolis's prosperity under the
Under Emperor
In 447, it was destroyed by the Huns under Attila, immediately after the bloody battle of the Utus river.[4]
Emperor Justinian I restored and fortified it. In 587, it was sacked by the Avars but at once retaken by the Byzantines.[5] The Byzantine army was quartered there in 596 before crossing the Danube to assault the Avars.[6] Despite the regular barbarian attacks, Marcianopolis remained an important centre until an Avar raid finally destroyed it in 614–615, although it still continued to be mentioned on maps until much later.
As the Slavs settled in the Balkans in the 7th century, they called the ruins of the ancient city Devina.
Sights
Remains of the Roman city include the amphitheatre, some streets and many exquisite mosaics of the House of Antiope, a Roman villa of the late 3rd or early 4th century AD which are exhibited in the Museum of Mosaics, some in situ.[7]
References
- ^ Ammianus Marcellinus, XXVII, 4, 12
- ^ Historia Augusta, Claudius, 9; Zosimus, I, 42
- ^ Amm. Marcell., XXVII, 5; Theophanes the Confessor Chronographia, A. M. 5859, 5860, 5861
- ISBN 0-631-21443-7.
- ^ Theophanes the Confessor, "Chronographia" A. M. 6079
- ^ Theophanes the Confessor, "Chronographia", A. M. 6088
- ^ "Анастас Ангелов - Музеят на мозайките в Девня".