Marcus Junius Silanus (consul 25 BC)

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Marcus Junius Silanus
Born
Servilia
(mother)

Marcus Junius D. f. M. n. Silanus was a

senator and consul in 25 BC as the colleague of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, the emperor Augustus.[1]

Biography

Silanus was a descendant of the noble Roman house of the

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, the triumvir, trough Secunda.[2][3]

Silanus was possibly the same man who served as one of Julius Caesar's legates in 53 BC.[4][a]

He supported his brother-in-law Lepidus in 44 BC after Caesar's murder, accompanying Lepidus over the Alps. The following year, Lepidus sent him with a detachment of troops to join Marcus Antonius at Mutina,[6] but refused to accept responsibility for the help which Silanus gave.[7] After falling out of favor with the triumvirs, in 39 he fled to Sextus Pompeius.[8] He was able to return to Antonius's service under the terms of the Pact of Misenum.[9]

A Silanus later served under Antonius in

Proquaestor.[11] Although the inscription in Achaea names a Silanus whose parents were named Marcus and Sempronia.[12] Around this time he was also elected as an Augur.[13]

Before the Battle of Actium, Silanus went over to Octavianus.[14] The future emperor raised him to the Patriciate in 30 BC,[15] and they held the consulship together in 25.[16][17]

Marcus may have married a woman named Manlia from the

Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus, was consul in AD 19, and married a great-granddaughter of Augustus.[19]

See also

Notes

  1. Magistrates of the Roman Republic, T.R.S. Broughton suggests that the consul of 25 BC might be distinguished from the legate of 53 BC.[5]

References

  1. ^ Attilio Degrassi, I fasti consolari dell'Impero Romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (Rome, 1952), p. 3
  2. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1970).
  3. Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
    .
  4. ^ Anthon & Smith, pg. 812
  5. ^ Broughton, pg. 230
  6. ^ Anthon & Smith, pg. 812; Syme, pg. 178
  7. ^ Broughton, pg. 352
  8. ^ Syme, pg. 189
  9. ^ Broughton, Vol III, pg. 114
  10. ^ Broughton, pg. 415
  11. ^ Broughton, pgs. 359 & 411
  12. JSTOR 20187162
    .
  13. ^ Broughton, pg. 412
  14. ^ Syme, pg. 296
  15. ^ Syme, pg. 382
  16. ^ T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (1952).
  17. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1970).
  18. ^ Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies (1968). The Journal of Roman Studies. Vol. 37–39. Kraus Reprint. p. 8.
  19. ^ Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1970).

Sources

  • T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952).
  • Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939.
  • Anthon, Charles & Smith, William, A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography (1860).
Political offices
Preceded by
Titus Statilius Taurus
II
Roman consul
25 BC
with Augustus
IX 		Succeeded by
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