Marcus Porcius Cato (father of Cato the Younger)

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Marcus Porcius M. f. M. n. Cato was the father of Cato the Younger. His promising political career was cut short by his sudden death, early in the first century BC.

Family

Cato was the son of

Marcus Livius Drusus, although they had previously been close friends. Cato and Livia had a son, Marcus, born in 95 BC, and a daughter, Porcia.[2][3][4]


Career

Cato was

tribune of the plebs in an uncertain year, probably early in the first decade of the first century BC.[3] Broughton assigns his tribunate to 99 BC, in which year the tribunes Cato and Quintus Pompeius Rufus attempted to recall Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus from exile. This bill was opposed by Gaius Marius, a prominent general and rival of Numidicus, and with his support the proposal was vetoed by the tribune Publius Furius. Drumann identifies this Cato as Lucius, the brother of Marcus, but the year of his tribunate is equally uncertain.[5][6][7]

Cicero relates an anecdote concerning a decision that Cato gave in a civil trial, relating to a vendor's duty to disclose hidden defects to a purchaser. A certain Claudius, having been ordered by the augurs to demolish his house on the Caelian Hill, because it obstructed the auspices, sold the house to the plaintiff, Calpurnius, without mentioning the demand of the augurs. When Calpurnius learned that his house was to be demolished, he brought suit against Claudius for fraud, and Cato rendered a decision in his favour, requiring Claudius to pay him damages.[8]

Death

At the time of his death, which occurred some time before the outbreak of the

Social War in 91 BC, Cato was a candidate for the praetorship.[3] Livia also died while her children were young. They were raised in the household of their uncle, Marcus Livius Drusus. Both Drusus and Caepio were killed in the Social War, as was Cato's brother, Lucius, during his consulship in 89 BC. Marcus Cato had been a friend of the general Sulla, who took an interest in his son after Cato's death.[9] Cato's daughter, Porcia, married Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, who became consul in 54 BC.[10][11]

See also

Footnotes

  1. Brutus
    , was born in 85 BC, meaning that his mother, Servilia, must have been older than her half-siblings, Marcus (born in 95) and Porcia.

References

  1. ^ Ancient society. Vol. 15–18. Université catholique de Louvain: Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven. 1984. p. 98.
  2. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Cato the Younger", 1.
  3. ^ a b c Gellius, xiii. 20.
  4. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, pp. 645, 1076 ("Porcius Cato", No. 6, "Stemma Drusorum"), vol. II, p. 788 ("Livia", No. 1).
  5. ^ Broughton, vol. II, pp. 2, 3 (note 6).
  6. ^ Drumann, Geschicte Roms, vol. V, p. 214.
  7. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 645 ("Porcius Cato", No. 6).
  8. ^ Cicero, De Officiis, iii. 16.
  9. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Cato the Younger", 1–3.
  10. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Cato the Younger", 1, 41.
  11. ^ Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, xiii. 37, 48.

Bibliography

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