Marga Höffgen
Marga Höffgen | |
---|---|
Born | Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany | 26 April 1921
Died | 7 July 1995 Müllheim (Baden), Germany | (aged 74)
Education | |
Occupation | Classical contralto |
Awards |
Marga Anna Johanna Höffgen (26 April 1921 – 7 July 1995)[1] was a German contralto, known for singing oratorios, especially the Passions by Johann Sebastian Bach, and operatic parts such as Erda in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, performed at the Bayreuth Festival and Covent Garden Opera in London between 1960 and 1975.
Career
Born into a merchant family to parents Friedrich Höffgen (1899–1944) and her mother Maria, née von Eicken (1898–1944) in
She made her concert debut in Berlin in 1952. She was noticed internationally when she performed the alto part in Bach's St Matthew Passion in Vienna in 1955, conducted by Herbert von Karajan.[3]
She was identified with the part of Erda in Wagner's Das Rheingold and Siegfried, sung first in 1959 at Covent Garden in London, and repeated at the Vienna State Opera and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires until 1975. She sang this role at the Bayreuth Festival from 1960 to 1964 and from 1967 to 1975, and from 1964 to 1975 she sang there the First Norn in Götterdämmerung.[3] She died in Müllheim (Baden).[3][4]
Recordings
During the 1950s and 1960s, Höffgen was a soloist in recordings of Bach's major works with renowned conductors, soloists, and ensembles.
She recorded the role of Third Lady in Otto Klemperer's recording of The Magic Flute (starring Nicolai Gedda and Gundula Janowitz), which has been available since the vinyl days.
She sang the role of Erda in Wagner's Siegfried in the studio recording by Sir Georg Solti and the Vienna Philharmonic, with Birgit Nilsson as Brünnhilde and Wolfgang Windgassen in the title role.
In 1978, she recorded Requiem compositions by
Personal life
In 1941, at 20 years of age she married conductor Theodor Egel (1915–1993) while still in Mülheim an der Ruhr. She had four children, Hans-Peter (1941), Martin (1944), Barbara and Thomas (1947).[3] Martin Egel also became a singer.
Awards
In 1976, Höffgen was named Kammersängerin by the state of Baden-Württemberg. She received the Order of Merit First Class in 1988.[3]
References
- ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ "Marga Höffgen" (in German). Bayreuth Festival. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Ferdinand, Horst (2007). "Höffgen, Marga Anna Johanna". Baden-Württembergische Biographien (in German). Vol. 4. Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg. pp. 152–154. Retrieved 11 June 2022 – via leo-bw.de.
- ^ a b c "Marga Höffgen (Contralto)". Bach Cantatas Website. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ^ BBC website[full citation needed]
- ^ "Reger: Requiem, Dies Irae, Etc / Bader, NDR Hamburg". Arkivmusic. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Further reading
- Ruhrpreis für Kunst und Wissenschaft 1962–1974, Stadt Mülheim an der Ruhr (ed.), pp. 47–50
External links
- Marga Höffgen at AllMusic
- Marga HöffgenBBC Archived 2019-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
- "Max Reger (1873–1916) – Requiem Op. 144b/Op. 145a/Dies Irae" (review), classics-glaucus.blogspot.de, 25 January 2008
- Erda: "Weiche Wotan" on YouTube, from Wagner's Das Rheingold, Theo Adam as Wotan, Horst Stein conducting, 1973 Bayreuth Festival