Margaret Paleologa
Margaret Paleologa | |
---|---|
John Georg Palaiologos | |
Successor | Federico II Gonzaga |
Born | Casale Monferrato | 11 August 1510
Died | 28 December 1566 Mantua, Duchy of Mantua | (aged 56)
Spouse | Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |
Issue | Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Isabella Gonzaga Roman Catholicism |
Margaret Palaeologa (
Early life
Margaret was born in
Margaret was the second of three children. Her elder sister was
Marriage
In 1517, Margaret's elder sister, Maria, was betrothed to
In 1533, Margaret inherited the title Marquise of Montferrat from her uncle John George, Marquis of Montferrat. However, in practice, her realm was under Spanish occupation at the time. In 1536, her husband was made ruling Marquis of Montferrat by right of his marriage to her.
Regent of Mantua
On Federico's death in 1540, their eldest son,
Margaret had her son married to
Margaret's second son Guglielmo then became Duke of Mantua. Margaret acted as his regent, with the help of her brother-in-law Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga. As regent, Margaret issued laws and regulations which benefitted the economy of Mantua by the establishment of businesses. She made improvements on the river harbour and had the fortifications and defence of the Duchy strengthened. In her foreign policy, she was pro-Spanish, which caused the French king to occupy Montferrat in 1555 - it was to be held by France until the Treaty of Cambresis in 1559.
Her regency was terminated when her son came of age in 1556.
Margaret died in Mantua on 28 December 1566.
In 1574, Margaret's homeland of Montferrat became part of the Duchy of Mantua, after the death of Margaret's son. In Montferrat, Guglielmo was known as Guglielmo X.
Issue
Margaret and Federico had:
- Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (March 10, 1533 - February 22, 1550), died 16 years old.[6]
- Eleonora Gonzaga, born and died in 1535.
- Anna Gonzaga, born and died in 1536.
- Isabella Gonzaga (1537-1579). Married Francesco Ferdinando d'Ávalos[2]
- Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (April 24, 1538 - August 14, 1587). Married Archduchess Eleanor of Austria[6]
- Charles I, Duke of Mantua.
- Alessandro[2]
- Cardinal Federico Gonzaga (1540 - February 21, 1565)[7]
Ancestry
Ancestors of Margaret Paleologa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Notes
References
- ^ Bertelli 2001, p. 146.
- ^ a b c Boltanski 2006, p. 503.
- ^ a b Hickson 2016, p. 102.
- ^ Hickson 2016, p. 104.
- ^ Hickson 2016, p. 101.
- ^ a b c Antenhofer 2011, p. 67.
- ^ Commire & Klezmer 1999, p. 365.
Sources
- Boltanski, Ariane (2006). Les Ducs de Never et L'Etat Royal (in French). Librairie Droz S.A.
- Antenhofer, Christina (2011). "From Local "Signori" to European High Nobility: The Gonzaga Family Networks in the Fifteenth Century". In Johnson, Christopher H.; Teuscher, Simon; Sabean, David Warren; Trivellato, Francesca (eds.). Transregional and Transnational Families in Europe and Beyond: Experiences. Berghahn Books.
- Bertelli, Sergio (2001). The King's Body: Sacred Rituals of Power in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Translated by Litchfield, R. Burr. Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (1999). Women in World History. Vol. Gab–Harp. Yorkin Publications.
- Hickson, Sally Anne (2016). Women, Art and Architectural Patronage in Renaissance Mantua: Matrons, Mystics, and Monasteries. Routledge.