Margaret of Durazzo

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Margaret of Durazzo
Anjou-Durazzo
FatherCharles, Duke of Durazzo
MotherMaria of Calabria

Margaret of Durazzo (

Hungary and Princess of Achaea[1][2] as the spouse of Charles III of Naples. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples
.

Life

She was the fourth daughter of Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1323–1348), and Maria of Calabria, but the only one to have children; her legitimate line of descent, as well as the century-old Capetian House of Anjou, ended with her daughter.

In February 1369, Margaret married her paternal first cousin

Agnes de Périgord
. The bride was twenty-two years old and the groom twenty-four.

Queen

Charles managed to depose her maternal aunt Queen Joanna I of Naples in 1382. He succeeded her and Margaret became his queen consort. Charles succeeded James of Baux as Prince of Achaea in 1383 with Margaret still as his consort.

By then becoming the senior

Mary of Hungary and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and had himself crowned. She was the daughter of his deceased cousin Louis I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at Visegrád on 24 February 1386.[3]

Regent

In the meantime, relationships with Pope Urban VI became strained, as he suspected that Charles was plotting against him. In January 1385 he had six cardinals arrested, and one, under torture, revealed Charles' conjure. He thus excommunicated Charles and Margaret and raised an interdict over the Kingdom of Naples.

Margaret became a queen dowager and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son from 1386 until 1393. In 1387 she poisoned her elder sister Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo, who might have a better claim to the throne of Naples, and her husband Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu to death. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.[4][5]

Angelo Acciaioli
Margaret could continue to serve as regent until July 1393.

Later life

In the last years of her life, the queen dowager retired first to

Franciscan Third Order in her last years and requested to be buried as such; she was buried in white habit in Salerno Cathedral
.

Issue

References

  1. ^ "Charles III". Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  2. ^ "Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990". Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  3. .
  4. .
  5. .

External links

Margaret of Durazzo
House of Anjou-Durazzo
Cadet branch of the Capetian House of Anjou
Born: 1347 Died: 1412
Royal titles
Preceded by
Sancha of Majorca
Queen consort of Naples

1382 – 24 February 1386
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Elisabeth of Bosnia
Queen consort of Hungary

1385 – 24 February 1386
Succeeded by