Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary

Margaret of France
Acre
Burial	Cathedral of Tyre
Spouse	Henry the Young King Béla III of Hungary
Issue	William
House	Capet
Father	Louis VII of France
Mother	Constance of Castile

Margaret of France (

from 1186.

Family history

Margaret was the eldest daughter of

Alix

, were also older half-sisters of her future husband.

She was betrothed to Henry the Young King on 2 November 1160. Henry was the second son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was five years old at the time of this agreement while Margaret was about two. Margaret's dowry was the vital and much disputed territory of Vexin.^[1]

Queen of England

Margaret's husband became co-ruler with his father in 1170. Because Archbishop Thomas Becket was in exile, Margaret was not crowned along with her husband on 14 July 1170. This omission and the coronation being handled by a surrogate greatly angered her father. To please the French King, Henry II had his son and Margaret crowned together in Winchester Cathedral on 27 August 1172.^[2] When Margaret became pregnant, she held her confinement in Paris, where she gave birth prematurely to their only son William on 19 June 1177, who died three days later on 22 June. She had no further children.

Margaret was accused in 1182 of having a love affair with

. Her husband died in 1183 while on campaign in the Dordogne region of France. The coronet he and she would have worn was chronicled in about 1218 as "the traditional ring-of-roses coronet of the house of Anjou". Margaret may have taken her coronet to Hungary in 1186 when she married King Bela III. A ring-of-roses coronet was discovered in a convent grave in Budapest in 1838, which may be the same one.

Queen of Hungary

After receiving a substantial pension in exchange for surrendering her dowry of Gisors and the Vexin, Margaret became the second wife of Béla III of Hungary in 1186.^[3]

She was

.

Notes

References

Sources

• Baldwin, John W. (2005). "Chrétien in History". In Lacy, Norris J.; Grimbert, Joan Tasker (eds.). A Companion to Chrétien de Troyes. DS Brewer.
• Laszlovszky, József (2016). "Local Tradition or European Patterns? The grave of Gertrude in the Pilis Cistercian Abbey". In Jaritz, Gerhard; Szende, Katalin (eds.). Medieval East Central Europe in a Comparative Perspective. Routledge.
• de Mas Latrie, Louis, ed. (1871). "XXVI". Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier (in French). Libraire de la Societie de L'Histoire de France.
• Warren, W. L. (1973). Henry II. University of California Press.

Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary Robertian dynasty Born: 1157 Died: 1197
Royal titles
Preceded by Eleanor of Aquitaine as sole consort	Queen consort of the English 27 August 1172 – 11 June 1183 Served alongside: Eleanor of Aquitaine	Succeeded by Eleanor of Aquitaine as sole consort
Vacant Title last held by Agnes of Antioch	Queen consort of Hungary 1186–1196	Vacant Title next held by Constance of Aragon