Margate

Coordinates: 51°23′06″N 1°23′02″E / 51.3850°N 1.3838°E / 51.3850; 1.3838
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Margate
Seaside town
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMARGATE
Postcode districtCT9
Dialling code01843
PoliceKent
FireKent
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent

51°23′06″N 1°23′02″E / 51.3850°N 1.3838°E / 51.3850; 1.3838

Map

Margate is a

Palm Bay and Westbrook
.

The town has been a significant maritime port since the Middle Ages, and was associated with

Cinque Ports in the 15th century. It became a popular place for holidaymakers in the 18th century, owing to easy access via the Thames, and later with the arrival of the railways. Popular landmarks include the sandy beaches and the Dreamland amusement park
. During the late 20th century, the town went into decline along with other British seaside resorts, but attempts are being made to revitalise the economy.

History

A photochrom print of Margate Harbour in 1897

Margate was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as lying within the hundred of Thanet and the county of Kent.[2]

Margate was recorded as "Meregate" in 1264 and as "Margate" in 1299, but the spelling continued to vary into modern times. The name is thought to refer to a pool gate or gap in a cliff where pools of water are found, often allowing swimmers to jump in. The cliffs of the Isle of Thanet are composed of chalk, a fossil-bearing rock.

Margate gives its name to the relatively unknown yet influential

vessels. The English gave chase after the undermanned wine fleet and finally defeated the fleet a day later on 25 March 1387 off the coast of Cadzand, Zeeland, Netherlands
.

The town's history is tied closely to the sea and it has a proud maritime tradition. Margate was a "limb" of

In the late 18th century, the town was chosen by the physician John Coakley Lettsom as the place in which he would build the Royal Sea Bathing Hospital, which was the first of its kind in Britain.

Like

skinheads in the 1980s.[4]

The

Thanet Offshore Wind Project, completed in 2010, is visible from the seafront.[6]

Governance

Margate is an

charter trustees. In 2021 there was a proposal to convert the unparished area into a civil parish and replace the charter trustees with a town council.[7]

Since 1983, the Member of Parliament for

Margate was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1857. This was abolished in 1974, since which date Margate has been part of the

Thanet District Council. At the 2007 Local Elections, nine of those seats were held by the Conservatives, seven by Labour and one by an Independent.[9]

Climate

Margate experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) similar to much of the United Kingdom. Like almost all of southern Britain, Margate experiences mild temperatures, and is complemented by a high amount of sunshine; a nickname for the town is "Sunny Margate". Rainfall is quite low, making Margate one of the driest towns in Kent.

Climate data for Margate
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.3
(45.1)
7.4
(45.3)
10.1
(50.2)
12.6
(54.7)
15.8
(60.4)
18.9
(66.0)
21.7
(71.1)
21.9
(71.4)
18.9
(66.0)
14.9
(58.8)
10.7
(51.3)
7.9
(46.2)
14.0
(57.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.5
(40.1)
4.5
(40.1)
6.5
(43.7)
8.4
(47.1)
11.7
(53.1)
14.6
(58.3)
17.1
(62.8)
17.5
(63.5)
15.0
(59.0)
11.5
(52.7)
7.6
(45.7)
5.6
(42.1)
10.4
(50.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0)
1.9
(35.4)
3.6
(38.5)
5.3
(41.5)
8.4
(47.1)
11.2
(52.2)
13.5
(56.3)
13.7
(56.7)
11.8
(53.2)
8.8
(47.8)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.4
(45.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 51.17
(2.01)
40.96
(1.61)
36.14
(1.42)
37.83
(1.49)
47.59
(1.87)
46.53
(1.83)
47.36
(1.86)
50.68
(2.00)
48.76
(1.92)
73.68
(2.90)
69.32
(2.73)
62.62
(2.47)
612.64
(24.12)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 65.61 84.13 134.54 195.83 230.76 235.39 242.66 225.27 172.23 122.29 77.29 60.03 1,846.03
Source 1: [10]
Source 2: [11]

Demography

Margate Compared
2001 UK Census Margate Thanet England
Population 58,400 126,702 49,138,831
Foreign born 5.8% 5.1% 9.2%
White 97% 98% 91%
Asian 1.2% 0.6% 4.6%
Black 0.5% 0.3% 2.3%
Christian 72% 74% 72%
Muslim 0.7% 0.5% 3.1%
Hindu 0.2% 0.2% 1.1%
No religion 17% 16% 15%
Over 65 years old 19% 22% 16%
Under 18 years old 15% 21% 19%

At the

2001 UK census
:

Margate had a population of 40,386.[12] The urban area had a population of 46,980 at the 2001 census, increasing to 49,709 at the 2011 census (5.8% increase).[13]

The

mixed race, 0.5% black, 0.8% Asian, 0.6% Chinese or other ethnicity.[12]

The place of birth of residents was 94.2% United Kingdom, 0.9% Republic of Ireland, 0.5% Germany, 0.8% other Western Europe countries, 0.7% Africa, 0.6% Eastern Europe, 0.5% Far East, 0.5% South Asia, 0.5% Middle East, 0.4% North America and 0.3% Oceania.[12]

Religion was recorded as 71.6%

Sikh; 0.3% had an alternative religion and 9.8% did not state their religion.[12]

For every 100 females, there were 92 males. The age distribution was 6% aged 0–4 years, 16% aged 5–15 years, 5% aged 16–19 years, 31% aged 20–44 years, 23% aged 45–64 years and 19% aged 65 years and over.[12]

11% of Margate residents had some kind of higher or professional qualification, compared to the national average of 20%.[12]

Economy

At the

disabled and 3.6% economically inactive for other reasons. The rate of unemployment in the town was considerably higher than the national rate of 3.4%.[12]

The industry of employment of residents was 17% retail, 16% health & social work, 13% manufacturing, 9% construction, 8% real estate, 8% education, 7% transport & communications, 5% public administration, 6% hotels & restaurants, 2% finance, 1% agriculture and 6% other community, social or personal services. Compared to national figures, the town had a relatively high number of workers in the construction, hotels & restaurants and health & social care industries and a relatively low number in real estate and finance.[needs update]

Transport

Edwin Maxwell Fry

London Cannon Street. The station, and all trains that serve it, are operated by Southeastern.[14]

Most bus services in Margate are operated by Stagecoach South East; routes link the town with Canterbury, Herne Bay and Ramsgate. A National Express route, which operates between London Victoria and Ramsgate, calls at Margate.[15]

Tourism

Margate Clock Tower and buildings on the sea front
Entrance to Dreamland
The Scenic Railway roller coaster at Dreamland

For at least 250 years, Margate has been a leading seaside resort in the UK, drawing Londoners to its beaches, Margate Sands. The bathing machines in use at Margate were described in 1805 as

four-wheeled carriages, covered with canvas, and having at one end of them an umbrella of the same materials which is let down to the surface of the water, so that the bather descending from the machine by a few steps is concealed from the public view, whereby the most refined female is enabled to enjoy the advantages of the sea with the strictest delicacy.[16]

The Dreamland Amusement Park is situated in the centre of Margate, operating since 1920, it was closed in 2006, and reopened in 2015 following a lengthy campaign by the "Save Dreamland Campaign" group. Its Scenic Railway roller coaster is the second oldest of its type in the world, and is now Grade II* Listed.[17] It is one of only two early-20th century scenic railways still remaining in the UK; the only other surviving UK scenic railway is in Great Yarmouth and was built in 1932. The Margate roller coaster is an ACE Coaster Classic.[18]

mini golf course. It closed and was illegally converted to a skate park, which was later shut down by the council amid Safety Concerns.[19]

Tudor House

There are two notable theatres, the Theatre Royal in Addington Street – the second oldest theatre in the country – and the Tom Thumb Theatre, the second smallest in the country, in addition to the Winter Gardens. The Theatre Royal was built in 1787, burned down in 1829 and was remodelled in 1879 giving Margate more national publicity. The exterior is largely from the 19th century.[20]

An annual jazz festival takes place on a weekend in June.

In September, an annual car show commences known as "Oh So Retro" featuring classic and retro vehicles, trade stalls and family-friendly entertainment.[21]

Margate Museum in Market Place explores the town's seaside heritage in a range of exhibits and displays, and is now opened at weekends by a team of volunteers.

First discovered in 1798, the Margate Caves (also known as the Vortigern Caves) are situated at the bottom of Northdown Road. They reopened in 2019.[22]

The Shell Grotto, which has walls and roof covered in elaborate decorations of over four million shells covering 2,000 square feet (200 m2) in complex patterns, was rediscovered in 1835, but is of unknown age and origin. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.[23]

The Walpole Bay Tidal Pool is a Grade 2 listed tidal sea bathing pool built in 1937.[24] The pool covers over four acres and its dimensions are 450 ft long, 300 ft wide at the seaward end and 550 ft long at the landward end. The water in the pool is refreshed by the incoming tide twice a day and fresh water springs rise from the beach within the walls.[25]

Regeneration

Turner Contemporary opened in April 2011
Margate Town Hall, completed in 1898

The former chairman of the Margate Civic Society, John Crofts, had a plan to develop a centre that would explore and show the link that the painter J. M. W. Turner shared with Margate. Turner described the Thanet skies as the "loveliest in all Europe." In 1994 Crofts became increasingly determined to create such a gallery and in 1998 the Leader of Kent County Council met a number of people from the art world to discuss the idea. They hoped that the centre would regenerate the once-thriving town of Margate and offer an alternative to Margate's traditional tourist trade. In the late 1990s, the County Council offered to fund the building of the Turner Gallery. Additional funding was contributed by the Arts Council England and South East England Development Agency. In 2001 the Turner Contemporary was officially established. The view from the gallery is similar to that seen by Turner from his lodging house.[26]

To reduce the cost,

David Chipperfield Architects after the abandonment of the design by Snøhetta + Spence architects. Building work started in 2008 but the project's initiator, John Crofts, died in 2009. The Turner Contemporary Gallery officially opened on 16 April 2011.[27]

Across the road from the gallery in Margate Old Town there is a community of independent shops. Accessed from the seafront via Market Street, Duke Street and King Street this area is clustered around the old

Portas Pilot Scheme aimed at regenerating some of Britain's high streets.[29]

New businesses started flocking to Margate in the late 2010s. “There’s been a whole bunch of businesses opening up ... Cliffs ... which is a sort of multipurpose space. Coffee, food, yoga, a record store. It does everything,” Dom Bridges of skincare brand Haeckels, told New Statesman in 2017, adding that many were cropping up in Cliftonville, where locals wouldn't buy.[30]

Historic sites

The Jetty, c. 1905

There is a 16th-century, two-storey timber-framed

Tudor house built on a flint plinth in King Street.[31]

Margate's Jubilee Clock Tower was built to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887, although not completed until 1889.

Time Ball mechanism, mounted on a mast atop the tower, which was raised a few minutes before 1 pm each day and dropped at precisely 1 pm, thereby allowing residents, visitors and ships to know the exact time. This was, of course, in the days before wireless transmission of time signals.[33] The tower was Grade II listed in 1973.[32]
The Time Ball fell out of use many years ago, but following a suggestion by Arnold Schwartzman OBE RDI, a former Margate resident, Margate Civic Society raised funds to have the Time Ball repaired and brought back into use. This was successful, and a civic ceremony celebrated the restoration on 24 May 2014, Queen Victoria's birthday and the 125th anniversary of the Clock Tower's official opening. As of March 2024 The Time Ball no longer drops.

Draper's Mill is a smock mill built[34] in 1845 by John Holman. It was working by wind until 1916 and by engine until the late 1930s.[35] It was saved from demolition and is now restored and open to the public.

Cultural references

Draper's Mill

Literature

Margate features at the start and as a recurrent theme in Margate writer

A Fete Worse Than Death
. The author was born in the town.

T. S. Eliot, who in 1921 recuperated after a mental breakdown in the town of Cliftonville, commented in his poem The Waste Land Part III - The Fire Sermon:

On Margate sands.
I can connect
Nothing with nothing.

Margate features as a destination in Graham Swift's novel Last Orders and its film adaptation. The character Jack Dodds had asked to have his remains scattered at Margate, and the book tells the tale of the drive to Margate and the memories evoked on the way.

The Victorian author

William Thackeray used out-of-season Margate as the setting for his early unfinished novel A Shabby Genteel Story
.

Margate features in the 2021 novel Dreamland by Rosa Rankin-Gee. The novel is set a little in the future from the present day in "the once refined but now rundown seaside town of Margate."[36][37]

Music

"Margate" is the title of a UK single released by Chas & Dave in 1982.

"Margate Fhtagn" is a song by UK

The Men That Will Not Be Blamed For Nothing. The story related in the song combines the Victorian tradition of the seaside holiday with the works of H. P. Lovecraft, specifically the Cthulhu Mythos, to tell the tale of a Victorian family going on a seaside holiday to Margate, which gets interrupted by Cthulhu rising from the sea.[38]

"Die Muschel von Margate" (Seashells from Margate) is a song written by Kurt Weill and Felix Gasbarra from 1928. It featured in Konjunktur (Oil Boom), a play by Leo Lania in which three oil companies fight over the rights to oil production in a primitive Balkan country, and in the process exploit the people and destroy the environment.[39]

It is thought that Ralph Vaughan Williams wrote The Lark Ascending whilst walking along the cliffs in Margate.[40]

A photochrom print of Margate Harbour was used by the icelandic-american band

ross.
, the band's 4th album released in 2019.

The song "High Rise" on Hawkwind's 1979 album PXR5 is reported to be inspired by Arlington House, Margate, where lyricist Robert Calvert grew up.[41]

The Libertines recorded their 2024 album All Quiet on the Eastern Esplanade in The Albion Rooms in Cliftonville, the Hotel, Bar and recording studio that the band owns. The title of the album is a reference to the Eastern Esplanade in Cliftonville where The Albion Rooms are situated. [42][43]

Film and television

In 1971, the BBC TV series Softly, Softly: Task Force episode "Sunday, Sweet Sunday", written by Alan Plater, was filmed in Margate. The episode has many shots of the town and seafront, including Dreamland.

In 1989,

Only Fools & Horses episode "The Jolly Boys' Outing
"

The town appeared on BBC TV's The Apprentice in May 2009.[44]

The 2012 BBC television drama series True Love was set and filmed in Margate. The show had its first public screening at the Turner Contemporary.

The 2014 ITV sitcom Edge of Heaven was set at a 1980s-themed bed and breakfast on the Margate seaside.[45]

Also in 2014,

Mr. Turner
.

In series 4 of the British television

crime drama Peaky Blinders (2017), the character Alfie Solomons (played by Tom Hardy) chooses to reside at Margate, where he's shot on the beach by Tommy Shelby
.

In 2021, The Walpole Bay Hotel & Museum is featured in episode 3 of the ITV comedy drama The Larkins.[46]

In 2022, Margate was featured as a location in the BBC Drama series

Empire of Light
which was filmed in 2022.

In art

Education

  • Hartsdown Academy
  • East Kent Sudbury school
    (private)
  • Holy Trinity & St. John's COE Primary School (no article)
  • Drapers Mills Primary Academy (no article)

Sport

Margate F.C. play at Hartsdown Park. The club has played in the National League and the National League South but, as of 2021, they are currently playing in the Isthmian League.[47]

Malle Mile Beach Race is an organised motorcycle racing on the beach festival. In recent years, a popular beach race has been held at Barmouth, Wales; however, this event differs as it is run along the lines of a motocross event on a shorter motocross-style circuit.[48][49][50]

Beach Cross Racing takes place twice a year, usually in March and October, and is known as Margate Beach Cross. The event, which is organised by QRAUK in conjunction with Island Events and

Thanet District Council, has proven to be popular with not only British riders but with a huge number of riders from the Continent. The event has both quads and solos racing around a specially prepared course on Margate's main sands and it attracts many thousands of visitors. [51]

Local media

Margate had two paid-for newspapers, the Isle of Thanet Gazette and Thanet Times (which ceased publication in 2012

KM Group; and yourthanet, part of KOS Media. Local radio stations are KMFM Thanet, owned by the KM Group, community radio station Academy FM (Thanet); and the county-wide stations Heart Kent, Gold and BBC Radio Kent. Thanet Community Radio also offers an online community podcasting service for Ramsgate, Broadstairs, Margate and the wider areas of Thanet.[55]

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South East and ITV Meridian. Television signals are received from the Dover TV transmitter [56] and the local relay transmitter.[57]

Freedom of the Town

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Town of Margate.

Individuals

[59]

References

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  2. ^ Margate in the Domesday Book
  3. ^ "National Piers Society (retrieved 6 January 2011)". Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  4. ^ There is an unflattering portrait of skinheads and a Cockneyfied Margate in Paul Theroux, The Kingdom by the Sea, 1983:24-26.
  5. ^ "Turner Contemporary: Did art transform 'no-go zone' Margate?". BBC News. 4 October 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  6. ^ Thanet Offshore Transmission Assets (PDF) (Report). Office of Gas and Electricity Markets. July 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  7. ^ Bailes, Kathy (25 May 2021). "Plans announced to create a Margate Town Council". The Isle Of Thanet News. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
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  17. ^ Aitch, Iain (26 March 2002). "Seaside special". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2008.
  18. ^ "Coaster Awards". aceonline.org. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
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  34. ^ "Draper's Windmill". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
  35. .
  36. ^ The Guardian (15 April 2021). "Dreamland by Rosa Rankin-Gee". The Guardian.
  37. .
  38. .
  39. ^ "Muschel von Margate". www.kwf.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  40. ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (27 April 2014). "How the first world war inspired Britain's favourite piece of classical music". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  41. ^ Kathy Bailes (18 February 2018). "The Brutalist tower block that marked the start of 1960s redevelopment in Margate". The Isle of Thanet News. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  42. ^ The Albion Rooms. "The Albion Rooms".
  43. ^ Pitchfork (13 October 2023). "The Libertines Return With First Album Since 2015, Share New Song: Listen". Pitchfork.
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  45. ^ Power, Ed (21 February 2014). "Edge of Heaven, ITV, review". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  46. ^ "Objective Fiction - Kent Film Office". kentfilmoffice.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  47. ^ "Southern League 1988-89". Football Club History Database. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  48. ^ "The Mile Beach Race 2022".
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  58. ^ BBC News. "Arnold Schwartzman: Margate honours Oscar-winning director".
  59. ^ Britcher, Chris (16 August 2022). "Artist Tracey Emin dons Crocs as she is named Freewoman of Margate". Kent Online. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

Further reading

Oulton, W.C. Picture of Margate, and Its Vicinity [1820] Paternoster Row, London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. (2005 reprint) Ramsgate, Kent: Michaels Bookshop,

ISBN 1-905477-20-1. Title page of original edition: Google Books

External links