Maria Emma Gray
Maria Emma Gray | |
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scientific illustrator | |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent | Lieutenant Henry Smith |
Maria Emma Gray (1787–9 December 1876), was an English
scientific illustrator.[1]
Family
Her father was Lieutenant Henry Smith, R.N., and he was resident at Greenwich Hospital at the time of her birth.[citation needed]
Life
Gray was born in 1787 at
Greenwich Hospital. She married in 1810 Francis Edward Gray, who died four years later, and had by him two daughters, who survived her. Both daughters, Emma Juliana Gray Smith and Sophia Elizabeth Gray Stokes, were also scientific illustrators.[2][3] In 1826 she married his second cousin, John Edward Gray. She greatly assisted her second husband in his scientific work, especially by her drawings. Between 1842 and 1874 she published privately five volumes of etchings, entitled Figures of Molluscan Animals for the use of Students, and she mounted and arranged most of the Cuming collection of shells in the British Museum
.
She also made a study of
Linnean Society
. Gray survived her husband by a year, dying on 9 December 1876.
Gallery
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Molluscs -
Unidentified -
Slugs
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References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria Emma Gray.
- ^ "Maria Emma Smith Gray | Shellers From the Past and Present". www.conchology.be. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "Gray, Emma J." www.uni-stuttgart.de. Database of Scientific Illustrators, University of Stuttgart. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ "Gray, Sophia E." www.uni-stuttgart.de. Database of Scientific Illustrators, University of Stuttgart. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ "Maria Emma Gray | Early Women in Science". earlywomeninscience.biodiversityexhibition.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ Gardiner, Lauren M. (1 January 2018). "Cambridge University Herbarium: rediscovering a botanical treasure trove". Journal of Natural Science Collections. 6: 31–47.
- ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Emma Gray", p. 83; "Maria", p. 168).
- ^ Gray, John Edward (1859). "Description of Scapha maria-emma, a New Species of Volute". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 27: 230–231 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: George Simonds, Boulger (1890). "Gray, Maria Emma". In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 11.
External links
- Image of bronze medallion featuring Gray held at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
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