Maria Ludwika Bernhard

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Maria Ludwika Bernhard
BornAug 6, 1908
Loedz, Poland
Died1998
Education
Known forHistory of Ancient Greek Art
Scientific career
Fields
National Museum in Warsaw
Jagiellonian University

Maria Ludwika Bernhard (August 6, 1908

National Museum in Warsaw from 1945 to 1962.[2]

Early life and education

Bernhard studied art history and classical archaeology at the

National Museum of Warsaw. She would eventually go on to become the head of the Art Gallery.[2][4]

World War II and the Polish resistance

The outbreak of war in Europe in 1939 brought Bernhard's career to a sudden halt. During the German Occupation of Poland, Bernhard was living in Warsaw and was active in the Polish resistance movement in World War II. She was a liaison officer of the Home Army and later she managed the VK Communications Department of the Warsaw Area Command ZWZ-AK.[4] She continued to work at the museum during the war, where she safeguarded the art collections. In June 1940, Bernhard was arrested and sent to Pawiak, a German Gestapo prison.[4]

Career after World War II

After she was released from prison at the end of the war, Bernhard worked as a Professor of

National Museum in Warsaw
. She was curator at the museum until 1962. In 1954, she was promoted to the chair of Classical Archaeology department at Jagiellonian University in Kraków. She taught classes at the University until her retirement in 1978.[2][3]

Bernhard participated in excavations at

Tell Edfu in Egypt in 1954 and in the Crimea 1956 - 1958. She supervised an expedition at Palmyra in 1967.[3]

Bernhard is primarily known for the Polish publication of four volumes of the History of Ancient Greek Art, and for seven volumes of the Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum: a scholarly discussion of the art collections at the

References

  1. ^ "Maria Ludwika Bernhard" (PDF). www.brown.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  2. ^ a b c d Gawlikowski, Michal. "Obituary: Maria Ludwika Bernhard 1908-1998" (PDF). Warsaw University. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Szymanska, Hanna. "Maria Ludwika Bernhard". Breaking Ground: Women in Old World Archaeology. Brown University. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d Śliwa, Joachim. "Maria Ludwika Bernhard (1908-1998)". Polish Society for Ancient Studies. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.