Marmara Ereğlisi
Marmara Ereğlisi | |
---|---|
District and municipality | |
Coordinates: 40°58′11″N 27°57′19″E / 40.96972°N 27.95528°E | |
Country | Turkey |
Province | Tekirdağ |
Government | |
• Mayor | Hikmet Ata (AKP) |
Area | 175 km2 (68 sq mi) |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
Population (2022)[1] | 29,549 |
• Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Postal code | 59740 |
Area code | 0282 |
Website | www |
Marmara Ereğlisi (Turkish: [ˈmaɾmaɾa æɾeːlisi]; Greek: Ηράκλεια), also spelled Marmaraereğlisi, is a municipality and district of Tekirdağ Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 175 km2,[3] and its population is 29,549 (2022).[1] The mayor, as of September 2023[update], is Hikmet Ata (AKP).[4][5]
Facts
Ereğli is 30 km east of the town of
History
The town, originally a Samian colony, was founded as Perinthos (Greek: Πέρινθος), in English usually known by its Latinized form as Perinthus. In about 300 AD, it was given the name of Heraclea (Ἡράκλεια). It was built amphitheatre-like on the hillside of a cape extending into the Sea of Marmara, close to where the modern town stands. Its port and its position at the junction of several sea-routes, made it a town of commercial importance. It became famous because of its resistance to Philip II of Macedon in 340 BC. Many of its coins have survived, and identify the festivals held there.
At an early date, according to tradition in the
Eski Ereğli
In his 1815 account of his visit to the area, Edward Daniel Clarke stated that, in spite of its name, which means "Old Ereğli or Heraclea", the village of Eski Ereğli (today Gümüşyaka in Silivri district),[12] where he hoped to find antiquities, had scarcely any ancient remains, and he was informed that it was the coastal village known locally as Büyük Ereğli (Big Ereğli or Big Heraclea), about two hours (six miles) distant, that corresponded to the ancient city of Heraclea.[13]
Eski Ereğli corresponds instead to the ancient town and bishopric of
Composition
There are 10
- Bahçelievler
- Ceditalipaşa
- Çeşmeli
- Dereağzı
- Kamaredere
- Mustafa Kemal Paşa
- Sultanköy
- Türkmenli
- Yakuplu
- Yeniçiftlik
Holiday resorts
Ereğli is a small town, quiet in winter. There is a long coastline and the sea is clean enough for swimming, (not true of much of the Marmara) and the coast on either side of Ereğli is lined with hotels and compounds of holiday properties serving people from Istanbul, who come to relax in the summer sunshine. Ereğli is only an hour's drive from Istanbul and on a summer Sunday evening the road is a solid queue of returning weekenders.
The holiday compounds are complicated mazes of little roads tightly packed with villas or buildings of holiday flats, leading down to the sea. Some of them have cafes and restaurants on the seafront, sometimes open to people from outside the compound. In places there are public beaches, although very crowded on summer weekends, and paths for children to play on bicycles. These holiday homes are family places and not all the compounds have nightlife.
The town and villages
The town of Ereğli and its nearby villages are used by these weekenders and summer residents for fast food, grocery shopping, internet cafes and other amenities. The town itself is a mixture of large modern blocks and old country houses, both types mostly having been built without proper planning or architectural design. There is a small harbour. The people of Ereğli are a mixture of established families who have been in Thrace for generations and recently arrived migrant workers.
Earthquakes
A large fault follows this coast, and the holiday housing of Ereğli is all vulnerable to damage from the inevitable earthquakes.
Economy
Apart from tourism Ereğli has two natural harbors and three small ports. The natural gas company
References
- ^ TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Başkan Özgeçmiş, Marmaraereğlisi Belediyesi. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Marmara Ereğlisi Belediye Başkanı Hikmet Ata, AK Parti'ye geçti, Sabah, 4 September 2020.
- ^ a b Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. .
- ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), "Sedi titolari", p. 889
- ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1101–1120
- ^ Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1, p. 273; vol. 3, p. 208; vol. 4, p. 201; vol. 5, p. 218; vol. 6, p. 233; vol. 7, p. 212; vol. 8, p. 302
- ^ Gaetano Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica, vol. 22, pp. 18–19
- ^ Raymond Janin, La hiérarchie ecclésiastique dans le diocèse de Thrace, in Revue des études byzantines, vol. 17, 1959, pp. 146–149
- ^ Gümüşyaka, nisanyanyeradlari.com.
- ^ Edward Daniel Clarke, Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia and Africa, 3. ed, (T. Cadell, 1816), Volumes 2–3, pp. 471–474
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 879
- ^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1133–1136
- ^ Raymond Janin, v. Daonion in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIV, Paris 1960, col. 77
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Levi, Isaac (2023-05-26). "Weekly snapshot ‑ Russian fossil fuels 15 to 21 May 2023". Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Perinthus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the