Marmarica

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For the genus of spider, see Cerbalus.
Map of      Cyrenaica and      Marmarica in the Roman era (Samuel Butler, 1907)
Sebastian Münster's Aphricae Tabula III, depicting Marmarica in 1540

Marmarica (

Aegyptus.[2] It corresponds to what is now the Libya and Egypt frontier, including the towns of Bomba (ancient Phthia), Timimi (ancient Paliurus), Tobruk (ancient Antipyrgus), Acroma (ancient Gonia), Bardiya, As-Salum, and Sidi Barrani (ancient Zygra). The territory stretched to the far south, encompassing the Siwa Oasis, which at the time was known for its sanctuary to the deity Amun. The eastern part of Marmarica, by some geographers considered a separate district between Marmarica and Aegyptus, was known as Libycus Nomus. In late antiquity
, Marmarica was also known as Libya Inferior, while Cyrenaica was known as Libya Superior.

Libya is found in Africa and is located west of the Nile, more precisely west of the mouth of the Nile at Canopus. The Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax names the Adyrmachidae as the first people of Libya (Africa). Marmarica proper was delimited towards the east by the escarpment of

Catabathmus Magnus
, now known as Akabah el-Kebir, at Salum.

Under the

Zawiyat Umm Rukbah), according to tradition founded by Menelaus, was known as the site of the death of Agesilaus II
.

The inhabitants of Marmarica were known generically as Marmaridae (Μαρμαρίδαι),[3] but they are given the special names of Adyrmachidae (Ἀδυρμαχίδαι) and Giligammae (Γιλιγάμμαι and Γιλιγάμβαι) in the coastal districts, and of Nasamones (Νασαμῶνες) and Augilae (Αὔγιλαι and Αὐγιλίται) in the interior. The Adyrmachidae are said to have differed considerably from the nomadic tribes of the country, strongly resembling the Egyptians. The territory south of the Libyan Nomos was inhabited by the Ammonii (Ἀμμώνιοι), centered on the celebrated and fertile oasis of Ammon (Siwa)

Both Cyrenaica and Marmarica were included in the

diocese of Egypt in the 4th century, within the larger Praetorian prefecture of the East (while Tripolitania was in the Praetorian prefecture of Italy
).

Episcopal sees

Ancient episcopal sees of the Roman province of Marmarica or Libya Inferior listed in the Annuario Pontificio as titular sees:[4]

For the sees of Libya Superior see Cyrenaica.

See also

References

  1. ^ Riemer, Heiko (2013-01-01). Desert road archaeology in ancient Egypt and beyond. Heinrich-Barth-Institut. p. 152.
  2. ^ Mattingly, D. (30 July 2019). "Places: 716595 (Marmarica)". Pleiades. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  3. ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.7
  4. ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1
    ), "Sedi titolari", pp. 819-1013

External links
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