Marmolada
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Marmolada | |
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Alpine mountains above 3000 m | |
Coordinates | 46°26′05″N 11°51′03″E / 46.43472°N 11.85083°E[1] |
Geography | |
Location | Italy |
Parent range | Dolomites |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 28 September 1864 by Paul Grohmann, Angelo Dimai, Fulgenzio Dimai |
Easiest route | rock/ice climb |
Marmolada (Ladin: Marmolèda; German: Marmolata, pronounced [maʁmoˈlaːta] ⓘ) is a mountain in northeastern Italy and the highest mountain of the Dolomites (a section of the Alps). It lies between the borders of Trentino and Veneto. The Marmolada is an ultra-prominent peak (Ultra), known as the "Queen of the Dolomites".
Geography
The mountain is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-northwest of Venice, from which it can be seen on a clear day. It consists of a ridge running west to east. Towards the south it breaks suddenly into sheer cliffs, forming a rock face several kilometres long. On the north side there is a comparatively flat glacier, the only large glacier in the Dolomites (the Marmolada Glacier, Ghiacciaio della Marmolada).
The ridge is composed of several summits, decreasing in altitude from west to east: Punta Penia 3,343 metres (10,968 ft), Punta Rocca 3,309 metres (10,856 ft), Punta Ombretta 3,230 metres (10,600 ft), Monte Serauta 3,069 metres (10,069 ft), and Pizzo Serauta 3,035 metres (9,957 ft). An aerial tramway goes to the top of Punta Rocca. During the ski season the Marmolada's main ski run is opened for skiers and snowboarders alike, making it possible to ski down into the valley.
History
Paul Grohmann made the first ascent in 1864, along the north route. The south face was climbed for the first time in 1901 by Beatrice Tomasson, Michele Bettega and Bartolo Zagonel.[2]
Until the end of
On 3 July 2022 a serac collapsed which led to the sliding downstream of over 200 000 m3 of ice and debris, killing eleven people and wounding eight more.[3][4][5]
Gallery
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Sunset
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Marmolada in autumn
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Punta Rocca, 3342 m
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Marmolada - Malga Contrin
See also
- Golden age of alpinism
- Italian front (World War I)
- List of Italian regions by highest point
- White Friday (1916)
- White War
References
- ^ a b c "Europe Ultra-Prominences". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
- ^ Reisach, Hermann (2001). "Beatrice Tomasson and the South Face of the Marmolada" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 105–113. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
- ^ "Italian glacier collapse kills seven". BBC News. 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
- ^ "Italian Alps glacier collapse death toll rises to 9, with 3 still missing". CNN. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- ^ Tragedia sulla Marmolada: i corpi recuperati sono dieci, manca solo Nicolò Zavatta
External links
- Computer generated summit panoramas North South Index
- Marmolada on Hike.uno